When Olympias was repudiated by her husband, 337 BC, she went to her brother, and endeavoured to induce him to make war on Philip.

He was joined by troops sent by his brother Geoffrey and Philip II of France.

In December 1584, an alliance between Philip II and the French Catholic League at Joinville undermined the ability of Anjou's brother, Henry III of France, to counter Spanish domination of the Netherlands.

" Gardner's biographer Philip Heselton theorised that this group consisted of Edith Woodford-Grimes ( 1887 – 1975 ), Susie Mason, her brother Ernie Mason, and their sister Rosetta Fudge, all of whom had originally come from Southampton before moving to the area around Highcliffe, where they joined the Order.

Furthermore, during George's lifetime his nearest relations his son-in-law Philip of Hesse, and his brother Heinrich, joined the Reformers.

The latter would end up going to a more junior branch of the Habsburgs in the person of Charles's brother Ferdinand, while the senior branch continued rule in Spain and in the Burgundian inheritance in the person of Charles's son, Philip II of Spain.

Because the election of a three-year-old boy to be German king appeared likely to make orderly rule difficult, the boy's uncle, Duke Philip of Swabia, brother of late Henry VI, was designated to serve in his place.

With the failure of his brother Mago Barca in Liguria ( 205 – 203 BC ) and of his own negotiations with Philip V of Macedon, the last hope of recovering his ascendancy in Italy was lost.

* Philip de Malvoisin – local baron ( brother of Albert )

Alexander is the great horn, which is then succeeded by Alexander's half brother Philip and three of his generals.

In December 1871 he made a second eight month excursion, known as the Hassler expedition under the command of Commander Philip Carrigan Johnson ( brother of Eastman Johnson ), visiting South America on its southern Atlantic and Pacific seaboards.

After the death of Emperor Henry VI, the majority of the princes of the Empire, situated in the south, elected Henry ’ s brother, Philip, Duke of Swabia, king in March 1198, after receiving money and promises from Philip in exchange for their support.

Otto's election pulled the empire into the conflict between England and France, since Philip had allied himself with the French king, Philip II, and Otto was supported at first by Richard I, and after his death in 1199, by his brother John.

In 1734, Charles I conquered the kingdoms of Naples and Sicily, and was crowned as the King of Naples and Sicily on 3 July 1735, leaving the Duchy of Parma to his brother Philip ( Filippo I di Borbone-Parma ).

Not only were they contending with Hannibal in Italy, and his brother Hasdrubal in Hispania, but Rome had embroiled itself in yet another foreign war, the first of its Macedonian wars against Carthage's ally Philip V, at the same time.

It is the business of the pope to look after the interests of the Roman empire, since the empire derives its origin and its final authority from the papacy ; its origin, because it was originally transferred from Greece by and for the sake of the papacy ... its final authority, because the emperor is raised to his position by the pope who blesses him, crowns him and invests him with the empire .... Therefore, since three persons have lately been elected king by different parties, namely the youth son of Henry VI, Philip Hohenstaufen, brother of Henry VI, and Otto Brunswick, of the Welf family, so also three things must be taken into account in regard to each one, namely: the legality, the suitability and the expediency of his election ...... Far be it from us that we should defer to man rather than to God, or that we should fear the countenance of the powerful .... On the foregoing grounds, then, we decide that the youth should not at present be given the empire ; we utterly reject Philip for his manifest unfitness and we order his usurpation to be resisted by all .... since Otto is not only himself devoted to the church, but comes from devout ancestors on both sides ..... therefore we decree that he ought to be accepted and supported as king, and ought to be given the crown of empire, after the rights of the Roman church have been secured.

After the death of Emperor Henry VI, who had recently also conquered the Kingdom of Sicily, the succession became disputed: as Henry's son Frederick was still a small child, the partisans of the Staufen dynasty elected Henry ’ s brother, Philip, Duke of Swabia, king in March 1198, whereas the princes opposed to the Staufen dynasty elected Otto, Duke of Brunswick, of the House of Welf.

In this work, Proclus also listed the first mathematicians associated with Plato: a mature set of mathematicians ( Leodamas of Thasos, Archytas of Taras, and Theaetetus ), a second set of younger mathematicians ( Neoclides, Eudoxus of Cnidus ), and a third yet younger set ( Amyntas, Menaechmus and his brother Dinostratus, Theudius of Magnesia, Hermotimus of Colophon and Philip of Opus ).

Finally, Philip made contact with Prince John, Richard's brother, whom he convinced to join him and overthrow his brother.

Due to pressure from the Pope and from Ingeborg's brother, King Valdemar II of Denmark ( ruled 1202 – 41 ), Philip finally took Isambour back as his Queen in 1213.

After a year working on the film adaptation of Dune, and following the sudden death of his brother Frank, Scott signed to direct the film version of Philip K. Dick's novel Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep ?.

* Upon the death of his brother Philip, Inge the Younger becomes sole king of Sweden.

* Inge the Younger becomes joint king of Sweden with his brother Philip.

* Upon the death of Inge the Elder, he is succeeded by his nephew Philip as king of Sweden.

Inge was succeeded by his two nephews Philip Halstensson and Inge the Younger, who were the sons of his elder brother Halsten Stenkilsson.

According to unreliable traditions Inge would have ruled together with his brother Philip Halstensson after the death of their uncle Inge the Elder:

Other sources say that after the death of Philip ( 1118 ), Inge the Younger was the sole king of Sweden, but the year of his own death is unknown.

The tenth ( Christian king ) was king Inge, the brother of king Philip, and he was named after king Inge ( the Elder ).

* Philip and Inge II

In 1209, a pact was made between Bagler and Birkebeiner, which recognized Bagler pretender Philip Simonsson as ruler of Oppland and Viken in Eastern Norway, without the title of king, and recognized Birkebeiner's Inge Bårdsson as King Inge II of Norway.

King Inge II of Norway recognized Philip's rule over the eastern third of the country, in return for Philip giving up the title of king and recognizing Inge as his overlord.

Coalbrookdale by Night, 1801, Philip James de Loutherbourg | Philipp Jakob Loutherbourg the Younger Blast furnaces light the iron making town of Coalbrookdale

" and shows strong influence by artists such as Horace Vernet Philip James de Loutherbourg and Willem van de Velde the Younger.

Philip and James the Younger and St. Catherine by Spinello Aretino and other 14th century painting and sculpture decorations.

Painting of the striking María Inés Calderón, an actress with whom Philip had an illegitimate son, John of Austria the Younger | Juan José in 1629.

He was also uncle of Robert Livingston the Younger, grandfather of Philip Livingston and William Livingston.

John the Younger ‘ s grandsons again partitioned this appanage, Ernest Günther ( 1609 – 1689 ), founding the line of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg ( Danish: Slesvig-Holsten-Augustenborg ), and Augustus Philip ( 1612 – 1675 ) that of Schleswig-Holstein-Soncerburg-Beck ( known since 1825 as Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg ).

Sir Philip Hoby, by Hans Holbein the Younger

In 1677, Mariana was driven from Madrid by John of Austria the Younger, an illegitimate son of Philip IV.

2009 saw Younger Brother produce “ Phoenix in Dynamite Sky ” for British cult film Heartless, directed by Philip Ridley and due for release in 2010.

Madrid favored John of Austria the Younger, the twelve year old illegitimate son of Philip IV and the actress María Calderón.

Philip James de Loutherbourg, sometimes Philippe-Jacques and Philipp Jakob and with the appellation the Younger ( 31 October 1740 – 11 March 1812 ) was an English painter of German origin who became known for his elaborate set designs for London theatres, and for his invention of a mechanical theatre called the " Eidophusikon ".

* In " One Way Ticket ", a 1962 episode of Cheyenne, Clint Walker, in the title role of Cheyenne Bodie, is a federal marshal escorting Younger, played by Philip Carey, to prison to begin his sentence.

1480, a well worked baptismal font furnished with the benefactor's coat of arms and a painting influenced by Lucas Cranach the Elder and Younger which shows a last supper administered by Martin Luther and Philip Melanchthon.