The diagnostic criteria for 300. 29 Specific Phobias as outlined by the DSM-IV-TR:

Phobias are generally caused by an event recorded by the amygdala and hippocampus and labeled as deadly or dangerous ; thus whenever a specific situation is approached again the body reacts as if the event were happening repeatedly afterward.

Phobias are more often than not linked to the amygdala, an area of the brain located behind the pituitary gland in the limbic lobe.

Phobias are a common form of anxiety disorders.

Rachman tells of an extreme example is found in the experience of 21 miners in the Claustrophobia section of ‘’ Phobias: A Handbook of Theory, Research, and Treatment .’’ These miners were trapped underground for 14 days, during which six of the miners died of suffocation.

' As Erin Gersley says in ‘’ Phobias: Causes and Treatments ,’’ humans are genetically predisposed to become afraid of things that are dangerous to them.

Rachman provides a very strong argument for this theory in his article: ‘’ Phobias .’’ He agrees with the statement that phobias generally concern objects that constitute a direct threat to human survival, and that many of these phobias are quickly acquired because of an " inherited biological preparedness.

Phobias: Causes and Treatments.

Phobias: A Handbook of Theory, Research, and Treatment.

Phobias.

* Beck, A. T., Emery, G., and Greenberg, R. L., Anxiety Disorders And Phobias: A Cognitive Perspective.

Phobias ( in the clinical meaning of the term ) are the most common form of anxiety disorders.

Phobias, depression and other psychopathological disorders have often been described along with ASD but this has not been assessed systematically.

Some other Complications include: Bad Tempered, Sense of Duty, Stubbornness, Dependents, Phobias, Bad Reputation, Poverty, and Addiction.

* " After You ’ ve Gone " ( 1994 ) Phobias, ed.

In 2007 Farrelly provided narration and commentary for Nick Kemp's Provocative Change Works for Phobias DVD set which is available from Anglo American Books.

Legal sanctions vary widely in their severity, they may include ( for example ) incarceration of temporary character aimed at reforming the convict.

Accidents vary in severity and frequency.

Specific manifestations may also vary by age, by severity of the hypoglycemia and the speed of the decline.

In contrast to most stroke patients, who typically prefer more weight-bearing on their nonhemiparetic side, this abnormal condition can vary in severity and leads to a loss of postural balance.

Individuals who present with pusher syndrome or lateropulsion, as defined by Davies, vary in their degree and severity of this condition and therefore appropriate measures need to be implemented in order to evaluate the level of “ pushing ”.

Symptoms, which vary in type and severity, may include asymmetrical ptosis ( a drooping of one or both eyelids ), diplopia ( double vision ) due to weakness of the muscles that control eye movements, an unstable or waddling gait, weakness in arms, hands, fingers, legs, and neck, a change in facial expression, dysphagia ( difficulty in swallowing ), shortness of breath and dysarthria ( impaired speech, often nasal due to weakness of the velar muscles ).

Quality of life can vary depending on the severity and the cause.

Toxins vary greatly in their severity, ranging from usually minor and acute ( as in a bee sting ) to almost immediately deadly ( as in botulinum toxin ).

Symptoms vary in severity.

The other forms of ALD vary in terms of onset and clinical severity, ranging from adrenal insufficiency to progressive paraparesis in early adulthood ( this form of the disease is typically known as adrenomyeloneuropathy ).

The symptoms and severity of the syndrome vary greatly among affected women.

The symptoms of CRPS vary in severity and duration.

The severity in affected individuals can vary, this may be due to variable expressivity.

In the case of NF1, no clear links between genotype and phenotype have been found, and the severity and the specific nature of the symptoms may vary widely among family members with the disorder.

The severity of Rett syndrome in females can vary depending on the type and position of the mutation of MECP2 and the pattern of X-chromosome inactivation.

The physical exam will vary depending on severity and presence of internal bleeding.

Types of NHL vary significantly in their severity, from indolent to very aggressive.

Different Amish communities vary in the severity and strictness of shunning employed.

The signs and symptoms vary depending on the degree of hypothermia and may be divided by the three stages of severity.

Depending on the individual, the severity of the mutation can vary from mild to life-threatening.

The symptoms vary in severity, with children being the most at risk because of their small body size.

Phimosis in older children and adults can vary in severity, with some men able to retract their foreskin partially (' relative phimosis '), and some completely unable to retract their foreskin even in the flaccid state (' full phimosis ').

Characteristic symptoms vary with severity.

Recovery rates and times vary according to condition severity and the patient's overall health.

Although economic and personal circumstances vary widely among those now choosing apartments, Leo J. Pantas, vice president of a hardware manufacturing company, pointed out recently that many apartment seekers seem to have one characteristic in common: a desire for greater convenience and freedom from the problems involved in maintaining a house.

It is a traditional virtue in many cultures, and a core aspect of various religious traditions, though the concept of ' others ' toward whom concern should be directed can vary among cultures and religions.

Acceptable pleas vary among jurisdictions, but they generally include " guilty ", " not guilty ", and the peremptory pleas ( or pleas in bar ) setting out reasons why a trial cannot proceed.

The terms " pastoralist " and " agriculturist ", often used as ethnic designations for Watusi and Bahutu, respectively, are only occupational titles which vary among individuals and groups.

The dimensions and the weight of the breast vary among women, ranging approximately 500 – 1, 000 grams ( 1. 1-2. 2 pounds ) each ; thus, a small-to-medium-sized breast weighs 500 grams ( 1. 1 pounds ) or less ; and a large breast weighs approximately 750 – 1, 000 grams ( 1. 7-2. 2 pounds.

) The tissue composition ratios of the breast likewise vary among women ; some breasts have greater proportions of glandular tissue than of adipose or connective tissues, and vice versa ; therefore the fat-to-connective-tissue ratio determines the density ( firmness ) of the breast.

The list of benzodiazepines approved for the treatment of insomnia is fairly similar among most countries, but which benzodiazepines are officially designated as first-line hypnotics prescribed for the treatment of insomnia can vary distinctly between countries.

Under ideal ( adiabatic ) conditions, the exponent would be 1. 4, but a lower value, generally between 1. 2 and 1. 3 is used, since the amount of heat lost will vary among engines based on design, size and materials used, but provides useful results for purposes of comparison.

Relative insecticide costs vary by location and ease of access, the habits of the local mosquitoes, the degrees of resistance exhibited by the mosquitoes, and the habits and compliance of the population, among other factors.

There are countless philosophies for guiding design as the design values and its accompanying aspects within modern design vary, both between different schools of thought and among practicing designers.

Decomposition rates vary among ecosystems.

As in many churches, Communion practices and frequency vary among congregations.

Catalase reactions vary among Enterobacteriaceae.

The horizontal and vertical resolutions are allowed by the T. 4 standard to vary among a set of fixed resolutions:

In the Middle East, gun laws again vary, but are generally restrictive among Arab nations, with most countries banning civilian ownership of firearms.

* Chesapeake – Upperclassmen – Completed 2004, and housing approximately 800 students among its 4 halls ( Blue Ridge, Sandbridge ( formerly named Shenandoah ), Piedmont, Tidewater ) in suite-style apartments for four people which vary in combining single and double bedrooms, all which share a common bathroom.

The traditions and importance of the Halloween celebration vary significantly among countries that observe it.

The details of this distinction may vary among different legal jurisdictions.

Requirements for examinations vary among schools.

Board configurations vary among different games but also within variations of a given game ; for example Endodoi is played on boards from 2 × 6 to 2 × 10.

The exact requirements for capture, as well as what is done with captured stones, vary considerably among games.

Many Plains tribes have sweatlodge ceremonies, though the specifics of the ceremony vary among tribes.

Beliefs and practices vary widely among different Pagan groups, however there are a series of core principles common to most, if not all, forms of contemporary Paganism.

The betting procedures vary among different poker games in such ways as betting limits and splitting the pot between a high hand and a low hand.