Phospholipase A2 is an enzyme present in the venom of bees and viper snakes.

* Phospholipase A2, an enzyme important in inflammatory processes

* Phospholipase A2, an enzyme

Within the tonsils, white blood cells of the immune system destroy the viruses or bacteria by producing inflammatory cytokines like Phospholipase A2, which also lead to fever.

Phospholipase A2 causes hemolysis by lysing the phospholipid cell membranes of red blood cells.

* Phospholipase A2 comprises 10-12 % of peptides and it is the most destructive component of apitoxin.

Phospholipase A2 activates arachidonic acid which is metabolized in the cyclooxygenase-cycle to form prostaglandins.

Phospholipase D ( PLD ) in the mitochondrion hydrolyses cardiolipin to phosphatidic acid.

* Phospholipase D, an enzyme which cleaves phosphatidylcholine to produce phosphatidic acid and choline

** Phospholipase A2-cleaves the SN-2 acyl chain, releasing arachidonic acid.

* Phospholipase D-cleaves after the phosphate, releasing phosphatidic acid and an alcohol.

Phospholipase D catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine to form phosphatidic acid ( PA ), releasing the soluble choline headgroup into the cytosol.

Phospholipase Cs play a central role in signal transduction, releasing the second messenger inositol triphosphate.

These invaginations in the sarcoplasma contain a host of receptors ( prostacyclin, endothelin, serotonin, muscarinic receptors, adrenergic receptors ), second messenger generators ( adenylate cyclase, Phospholipase C ), G proteins ( RhoA, G alpha ), kinases ( rho kinase-ROCK, Protein kinase C, Protein Kinase A ), ion channels ( L type Calcium channels, ATP sensitive Potassium channels, Calcium sensitive Potassium channels ) in close proximity.

Phospholipase cleavage sites.

Note that an enzyme that displays both PLA1 and PLA2 activities is called a Phospholipase B.

** Phospholipase A1-cleaves the SN-1 acyl chain.

* Phospholipase B-cleaves both SN-1 and SN-2 acyl chains ; this enzyme is also known as a lysophospholipase.

* Phospholipase C-cleaves before the phosphate, releasing diacylglycerol and a phosphate-containing head group.

Phospholipase C ( PLC ) is an enzyme that is known to cleave the phospho-glycerol bond found in GPI-anchored proteins.

A common mechanism by which such cytoplasmic calcium signals are generated involves receptors that are coupled to the activation of phospholipase C. Phospholipase C generates inositol 1, 4, 5-trisphosphate ( IP3 ), which in turn mediates the discharge of Ca < sup > 2 +</ sup > from intracellular stores ( most commonly components of the endoplasmic reticulum ), allowing calcium to be released into the cytosol.

It is 25. 7 miles ( 41. 4 km ) long and acts as a bypass of the section of the A2 road which runs through the Medway Towns, Sittingbourne and Faversham.

The roads are B 3, B 6 and B 65, called Westschnellweg ( B6 on the northern part, B3 on the southern part ), Messeschnellweg ( B3, becomes A37 near Burgdorf, crosses A2, becomes B3 again, changes to B6 at Seelhorster Kreuz, then passes the Hanover fairground as B6 and becomes A37 again before merging into A7 ) and Südschnellweg ( starts out as B65, becomes B3 / B6 / B65 upon crossing Westschnellweg, then becomes B65 again at Seelhorster Kreuz ).

Construction also began on the A2, which was projected to reach from Lisbon to resort areas on the southern coast.

As the first highway sections were completed on the A1 and A2, the government concession was expanded to include adjoining stretches.

Chatham stands on the A2 road along the line of the ancient Celtic route, which was paved by the Romans, and named Watling Street by the Anglo-Saxons.

In general on alkaline electrophoresis in order of increasing mobility are hemoglobins A2, E = O = C, G = D = S = Lepore, F, A, K, J, Bart's, N, I, and H.

In team match play competition, where Team A consists of Player A1 ( a-10 handicap ), and Player A2 ( a-15 handicap ) and where Team B consists of Player B1 ( a-19 handicap ) and Player B2 ( a-30 handicap ), Player A1 plays as " scratch "; A2 gets one stroke off his score on the five hardest holes ; Player B1 gets one stroke off his score on the nine hardest holes ; and B2 will take 2 strokes off the two hardest holes and 1 stroke off the other 16.

This bypass aimed to reduce the time taken to travel on the A2 between Derry and Coleraine.

He went on to develop those methods in his A1 and A2 ( see references ).

Vianen is bordered by two major motorways leading to Utrecht: the A2 ( Amsterdam-Maastricht ) on its west, and the A27 ( Breda-Almere ) just east of the town.

Initial variants carried six in total, but the side ports were plated over with the new armor configuration on the A2 and A3 variants, leaving only the two rear-facing mounts in the loading ramp.

The High Speed 1 Channel Tunnel Rail Link passes through the Medway Towns area, running parallel to the M2 / A2 Trunk road. The completion of High Speed 1 has seen domestic services operating on the rail link, which includes a stopping service starting at Faversham running to Strood and Gravesend before joining the High Speed line at Ebbsfleet.

The intersections route traffic arriving from and heading to the south-east of England along the A2 — called here the New Kent Road and then the Old Kent Road — and towards the south of England on the A3 as well as splitting traffic into the West End via St George's Road, and the City of London via London Road and Newington Causeway at the northern intersection.

In Final Fantasy Tactics A2: Grimoire of the Rift an MVP title is awarded to a character at the end of each battle based on how well they performed the role of their job.

* Bielefeld lies on the highly important route between the Ruhrgebiet and Berlin, with one of the busiest Autobahn routes in Germany ( the A2 ) and the ICE railway line Dortmund – Hannover (– Berlin ).

As the latest development ( October 2010 ) DBM Energy's electric Audi A2 completes record setting drive on a single charge.

It is played on the lap by plucking the strings with two tortoise-shell picks, one in each hand, or by the fingernails, and has a range of three and a half octaves, from A2 to E6.

At the beginning of the 21st century they began the Grande Lugano projects, including: the car tunnel Vedeggio-Cassarate, which started in 2005 and connects the A2 motorway with the neighborhood of Cornaredo, the creation of a new Kulturpol on the site of the former Grand Hôtel Palace and a convention and exhibition center in the area of Campo Marzio.

Her low voice can sound similar to Annie Lennox, and her lowest recorded note is A2, one octave below middle C, in her song " Charlie " on her album Find Me.

To the south of Gravesend, on 43ha of land adjacent to the A2, Cyclopark is being developed as a venue for cycling events and other activities.