Photogram of the film: Bajo el cielo antioqueño ( 1924-1925 )

Photogram of the film: Garras de oro ( 1926 )

Beginning in 1918, while living in Geneva, Schad created his own version of the Photogram ( which later was named " Schadographs " by Tristan Tzara ) where a contour picture is developed on light-sensitive platters.

David Abelevich Kaufman () ( 2 January 1896 – 12 February 1954 ) — better known by his pseudonym Dziga Vertov, or Vertof (, " spinning top ") — was a Soviet pioneer documentary film, newsreel director and cinema theorist.

By 1905, Pathé was the largest film company in the world, a position it retained until World War I. Léon Gaumont began film production in 1896, with his production supervised by Alice Guy.

The first known of these was a film shot by a Lumière cameraman from the back platform of a train leaving Jerusalem in 1896, and by 1898 there were a number of films shot from moving trains.

French philosopher Henri Bergson's Matter and Memory ( 1896 ) has been cited as anticipating the development of film theory during the birth of cinema.

* 1896 – William A. Wellman, American film director ( d. 1975 )

* 1896 – Richard Thorpe, American film director ( d. 1991 )

By 1896 the new movie projector required a fully transparent film base that Blair's American operation could not supply.

Louis Lumiere worked with Victor Planchon to adapt the Lumiere " Blue Label " ( Etiquette Bleue ) photographic plate emulsion for use on celluloid roll film, which began in early 1896.

* Howard Hawks, film director ( 1896 – 1977 )

The first depictions of supernatural events appear in several of the silent shorts created by the film pioneer Georges Méliès in the late 1890s, the best known being Le Manoir du diable ( aka, The Haunted Castle, 1896 ) which is sometimes credited as being the first horror film.

* 1896 – Julien Duvivier, French film director ( d. 1967 )

First developed by the Lumiere brothers in 1896, film provided a unique means of accessing large audiences at once.

* August 2 – Quirino Cristiani, Argentine animated film director ( b. 1896 )

* March 5 – William Cameron Menzies, American film production designer ( b. 1896 )

* January 30 – Barbara La Marr, American film actress ( b. 1896 )

* February 7 – Walter Lang, American film director ( b. 1896 )

** Richard Thorpe, American film director ( b. 1896 )

* October 29 – Julien Duvivier, French film director ( b. 1896 )

The film also features, as " witnesses ," interviews with the 98-year old radical educator and peace activist Scott Nearing ( 1883 – 1983 ), author Dorothy Frooks ( 1896 – 1997 ), reporter and author George Seldes ( 1890 – 1995 ), civil liberties advocate Roger Baldwin ( 1884 – 1981 ), and the American writer Henry Miller ( 1891 – 1980 ), among others.

Beginning in March 1892, Eastman and then, from April 1893 into 1896, New York's Blair Camera Co. supplied Edison with film stock.

The first 70 mm format film was most likely footage of the Henley Regatta, which was projected in 1896 and 1897, but may have been filmed as early as 1894.

The vaudeville trapeze artist, Charmion, performed a " disrobing " act onstage as early as 1896, which was captured in the 1901 Edison film, Trapeze Disrobing Act.

* Sierra Leone Protectorate * ( 1896 – 1961 )

Since Pope Leo XIII issued the bull Apostolicae Curae in 1896, the Catholic Church has insisted that Anglican orders are invalid because of changes in the Anglican ordination rites of the 16th century and divergence in understanding of the theology of priesthood, episcopacy and Eucharist.

Pope Leo XIII was able to reach several agreements in 1896, which resulted in better conditions for the faithful and additional appointments of bishops.

After many changes, including a century of suspension ( 1793 – 1896 ), it ceased to exist in 1970 and thirteen autonomous universities ( University of Paris I – XIII ) were created from it.

The Holy See has taken no official position on the authenticity of the location yet, but in 1896 Pope Leo XIII visited it and in 1951 Pope Pius XII initially declared the house a Holy Place.

In 1887 he had an audience with Pope Leo XIII, who rebuked the bishop of Charleston for denouncing the anti-Masonic confessions as a fraud and in 1896 sent his blessing to an anti-Masonic Congress in Trent.

For historical accounts, consult Basserie, La conjuration de Cinq-Mars ( Paris, 1896 ) and Bazin, Histoire de France sous Louis XIII ( Paris, 1846 ).

On March 14, 1896, Glennon was appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Kansas City and Titular Bishop of Pinara by Pope Leo XIII.

Pope Leo XIII confirmed the immemorial cult of the Blessed Thaddeus in 1896.

With a view to better protecting the authority of the local vicar apostolic or bishop, it was proposed in the First Vatican Council to abolish prefects apostolic having jurisdiction over districts within a vicariate or diocese of the Latin Rite, but the Council was interrupted and the practice continued until Pope Leo XIII abolished them within the Oriental Churches by a decree of Propaganda Fide on 12 September 1896, and established superiors with special dependence on the papal representatives of the areas concerned.

He elevated to Cardinal by Pope Leo XIII in the consistory of June 22, 1896.

The shrine has also gained the Apostolic Blessing of the first pilgrimage by Pope Leo XIII in 1896, having been taken a positive attitude towards the site and towards Emmerich's visions.

The shrine has merited several papal Apostolic Blessings and visits from several popes, the earliest pilgrimage coming from Pope Leo XIII in 1896, and the most recent in 2006 by Pope Benedict XVI.

Due to the actions of Pope Leo XIII in 1896 and Pope John XXIII in 1961, the Catholic Church first removed plenary indulgences from the Church of the Dormition in Jerusalem and then bestowed them for all time to pilgrims to Mary's House in Ephesus.

It has, however, from the blessing of the first pilgrimage by Pope Leo XIII in 1896, taken a positive attitude towards the site.

Leo XIII also founded the Angelicum's Faculty of Philosophy in 1882 and its Faculty of Canon Law in 1896.

In addition, the statue has also merited several Papal sanctions through Pope Leo XIII who instituted the Sodality to the Infant Prague of Jesus in 1896, followed by Pope Saint Pius X who organized the Confraternity of the Infant Jesus of Prague in 1913, and most recently, Pope Benedict XVI, who donated a golden crown to the statue during his Apostolic visit to the Czech Republic in September 2009.

In 1896, Pope Leo XIII confirmed the Sodality of the Infant of Prague by granting plenary indulgence to the devotion.

Satis Cognitum was an encyclical of Pope Leo XIII from June 29, 1896 on the unity of the Church and some heresies of his time.

In 1896, Pope Leo XIII established the Vicariate of Ernakulam by the Papal Bull Quae Rei Sacrae, which was then the third Vicariate of Syro Malabar Church, in addition to the previous two Apostolic Vicariates, Kottayam and Trichur.