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Phragmipedium kovachii: molecular systematics of a New World orchid.
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Phragmipedium and kovachii
* Phragmipedium kovachii J. T. Atwood, Dalström & Ric. Fernández ( Peru – San Martin ).
Phragmipedium kovachii ( heterotypic synonym Phragmipedium peruvianum ) is an orchid species discovered in 2001 in the Amazon jungle of NE Peru, which is considered to be the most important orchid species to be found in the Neotropics in the last 100 years.
Phragmipedium kovachii is a terrestrial orchid, growing in tufts.
Kovach suggested that the orchid be named Phragmipedium kovachii.
A proposal has been put forward in the journal Taxon 55 of November 2006 to declare the name Phragmipedium kovachii invalid and to add its original ad hoc publication " Selbyana vol.
Phragmipedium kovachii bloom
In its natural habitat in Peru, Phragmipedium kovachii receives alkaline water, as the plants grow on decomposed limestone.
az: Phragmipedium kovachii
pt: Phragmipedium kovachii
fi: Phragmipedium kovachii
Phragmipedium and New
" Phragmipedium peruvianum, The Most Glorious New Phragmipedium Species in Two Decades is Described ", 2002, Orchids 71, no.
Phragmipedium and orchid
This orchid has been categorized in the section Schluckebieria of the genus Phragmipedium.
Then a person offered an orchid from the Peruvian jungle, a big colorful Phragmipedium orchid.
Phragmipedium and .
Lady's slipper orchids ( also known as lady slipper orchids or slipper orchids ) are the orchids in the subfamily Cypripedioideae, which includes the genera Cypripedium, Mexipedium, Paphiopedilum, Phragmipedium and Selenipedium.
Phragmipedium, found across northern South and Central America, is also easy to cultivate as it requires lower temperatures than Paphiopedilum, eliminating the need for a greenhouse in many areas.
Along with Cypripedium, Mexipedium, Phragmipedium and Selenipedium, the genus is a member of the subfamily Cypripedioideae, commonly referred to as the " lady's-slippers " or " slipper orchids " due to the unusual shape of the pouch-like labellum of the flower.
Phragmipedium is a genus of the Orchid family ( Orchidaceae ) ( Subfamily Cypripedioideae ) and the only genus comprised in the tribe Phragmipedieae and subtribe Phragmipediinae.
* Phragmipedium andreettae P. J. Cribb & Pupulin ( Ecuador )
* Phragmipedium besseae Dodson & J. Kuhn ( Ecuador to N. Peru ).
** Phragmipedium besseae var.
** Phragmipedium bessae var.
flavum ( Braem ) Gruss et Roeth 1999 ( Peru ) ( now synonym of Phragmipedium besseae var.
** Phragmipedium besseae var.
* Phragmipedium boissierianum ( Rchb. f.
** Phragmipedium boissierianum var.
** Phragmipedium boissierianum var.
* Phragmipedium brasiliense Quené & O. Gruss ( Brazil )
* Phragmipedium caricinum ( Lindl.
* Phragmipedium caudatum ( Lindl.
* Phragmipedium chapadense Campacci & R. Takase ( Brazil ).
* Phragmipedium christiansenianum O. Gruss & Roeth ( Colombia ) ( now synonym of Phragmipedium longifolium ( Warsz.
* Phragmipedium exstaminodium Castaño, Hágsater & E. Aguirre ( Mexico-Chiapas to Guatemala ).
molecular and systematics
A comparison of genes within a species or between different species can show similarities between protein functions, or relations between species ( the use of molecular systematics to construct phylogenetic trees ).
Several lines of evidence, first from blood proteins, then from molecular systematics and DNA
As DNA sequencing has become cheaper and easier, molecular systematics has become a more and more popular way to reconstruct phylogenies.
* ( 2004 ): Avian molecular systematics on the rebound: a fresh look at modern shorebird phylogenetic relationships.
Entomology therefore includes a cross-section of topics as diverse as molecular genetics, behavior, biomechanics, biochemistry, systematics, physiology, developmental biology, ecology, morphology, paleontology, mathematics, anthropology, robotics, agriculture, nutrition, forensic science, and more.
This is based on data from molecular systematics.
Classic biogeography has been expanded by the development of molecular systematics, creating a new discipline known as phylogeography.
Molecular phylogenetics is one aspect of molecular systematics, a broader term that also includes the use of molecular data in taxonomy and biogeography.
The theoretical frameworks for molecular systematics were laid in the 1960s in the works of Emile Zuckerkandl, Emanuel Margoliash, Linus Pauling, and Walter M. Fitch.
Applications of molecular systematics were pioneered by Charles G. Sibley ( birds ), Herbert C. Dessauer ( herpetology ), and Morris Goodman ( primates ), followed by Allan C. Wilson, Robert K. Selander, and John C. Avise ( who studied various groups ).
Early attempts at molecular systematics were also termed as chemotaxonomy and made use of proteins, enzymes, carbohydrates, and other molecules that were separated and characterized using techniques such as chromatography.
( 2005 ): African endemics span the tree of songbirds ( Passeri ): molecular systematics of several evolutionary ' enigmas '.
* Pasquet, Éric ; Han, Lian-Xian ; Khobkhet, Obhas & Cibois, Alice ( 2001 ): Towards a molecular systematics of the genus Criniger, and a preliminary phylogeny of the bulbuls ( Aves, Passeriformes, Pycnonotidae ).
Molecular systematics is a product of the traditional field of systematics and molecular genetics.
It is the process of using data on the molecular constitution of biological organisms ' DNA, RNA, or both, in order to resolve questions in systematics, i. e. about their correct scientific classification or taxonomy from the point of view of evolutionary biology.
The theoretical frameworks for molecular systematics were laid in the 1960s in the works of Emile Zuckerkandl, Emanuel Margoliash, Linus Pauling and Walter M. Fitch.
Applications of molecular systematics were pioneered by Charles G. Sibley ( birds ), Herbert C. Dessauer ( herpetology ), and Morris Goodman ( primates ), followed by Allan C. Wilson, Robert K. Selander, and John C. Avise ( who studied various groups ).
This is called molecular systematics or molecular phylogenetics.
Research in molecular evolution is also published in journals of genetics, molecular biology, genomics, systematics, or evolutionary biology.
* Beresford, P., Barker, F. K., Ryan, P. G., & Crowe, T. M. ( 2005 ): African endemics span the tree of songbirds ( Passeri ): molecular systematics of several evolutionary ' enigmas '.
( 2004 ): Avian molecular systematics on the rebound: a fresh look at modern shorebird phylogenetic relationships.
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