Physical chemistry involves the use of calculus in deriving equations.

Physical chemistry involves the use of infinitesimal calculus in deriving equations.

Maxwell's equations are named after the Scottish physicist and mathematician James Clerk Maxwell, since in an early form they are all found in a four-part paper, " On Physical Lines of Force ", which he published between 1861 and 1862.

The first set of these equations was published in a paper entitled On Physical Lines of Force in 1861.

James Clerk Maxwell derived it again using hydrodynamics in his 1861 paper On Physical Lines of Force and it is now one of the Maxwell equations, which form the basis of classical electromagnetism.

In 1875 he graduated in Padua in Physical Sciences and mathematics with a thesis on differential equations, entitled “ On Fuches ’ s Research Concerning Linear Differential Equations ”.

Physical laws that are described by differential equations represent deterministic systems, even though the state of the system at a given point in time may be difficult to describe explicitly.

Physical laws and equations of motions, which govern the planetary boundary layer dynamics and microphysics, are strongly non-linear and considerably influenced by properties of the Earth's surface and evolution of the processes in the free atmosphere.

Physical mediumship includes events such as table turning, production of quasi-physical objects ( even personages ) and sometimes involving so-called ectoplasm.

Physical castration appears to be highly effective as, historically, it results in a 20-year re-offense rate of less than 2. 3 % vs. 80 % in the untreated control group, according to a large 1963 study involving a total of 1036 sex offenders by the German researcher A. Langelüddeke, among others — much lower than what was otherwise expected.

* Physical abuse, abuse involving contact intended to cause feelings of intimidation, injury, or other physical suffering or bodily harm

* Physical change, any change in matter not involving a change in the substance's chemical properties

Along with the desensitization exercises involving the usage of dilators, Physical Therapists are also able to manipulate and stretch the pelvic muscles in order to decrease tightness, improve blood flow, and release tension.

Physical abuse is an act of another party involving contact intended to cause feelings of physical pain, injury, or other physical suffering or bodily harm.

Complex issues and injuries involving the musculoskeletal system are usually handled by a physiatrist ( specialist in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation ) or an orthopaedic surgeon.

Physical risk for another ’ s benefit ( heroic risk ) received more positive ratings than risks involving drugs and physical risks that would not benefit anyone.

The university has instituted an inter-disciplinary undergraduate science programme ( Applied Sciences ) with the objective of inculcating a cross-disciplinary approach involving the Physical Sciences and Biology streams, to give grounding for higher post-graduate studies in such subjects as Biophysics, Biochemistry, Biotechnology, Bio informatics, Environmental Science, NanoScience, Nano Technology, and Medical Physics.

Evaluations involving numerical scores ( such as the Physical Fitness Test ) convert raw scores to GO / NO GO based on cutoffs defined by the particular performance standard for that area.

This work involved development of high temperature Physical Chemistry to 2000 < sup > O </ sup > C and led to models involving silicate anions.

Physical sputtering is driven by momentum exchange between the ions and atoms in the materials, due to collisions.

The Physical Sciences Facility, a federally funded research complex that was designed by Flad Architects, is slated to open in 2010 and will house PNNL ’ s research into materials science, radiation detection, and ultra-trace analysis.

* Mathematical and Physical Sciences ( mathematics, astronomy, physics, chemistry and materials science )

* Physical and Chemical Property Data Sources – a list of references which cover several chemical and physical properties of various materials

In addition, a mid-deck materials processing experiment, the Physical Vapor Transport Organic Solid Experiment ( PVTOS ), was flown aboard Discovery.

Another materials science experiment, the Physical Vapor Transport of Organic Solids, was a joint project of NASA's Office of Commercial Programs and the 3M Company.

Physical materials of an earlier time, that might have been state of the art at the time of construction, might have failed and now need replacement with contemporary better functioning, but aesthetically similar materials.

His Physical Metallurgy and the Design of Steels ( ISBN 0-85334-752-2, originally published in 1978 by Applied Science Publishers, London ), continues to be recommended reading for the majority of metallurgical engineering and materials science university courses.

Physical acoustics, fluid dynamics and containerless materials processing.

She published a paper on gas mask materials in the scientific journal Physical Review at the age of 21.

The Vickers test has a great advantage of using one hardness scale to test all materials. The first reference to the Vickers indenter with low loads was made in the annual report of the National Physical Laboratory in 1932.

He died from a rare bone cancer, multiple myeloma, which was attributed to his paid work with radioactive materials at Australia's first major uranium mine in Rum Jungle in the Northern Territory and later at the Australian National University Research School of Physical Sciences and Research School of Earth Sciences.

In 1944 he had been made Divisional Leader of the Physical & Tropical Testing Laboratories and the Component Group, which placed contracts with industry for new components and materials.

Physical remains of the original Priene have not yet been identified, because, it is supposed, they must be under many feet of sediment, the top of which is currently valuable agricultural land.

Physical science was not taught, since in Arnold's view " it must either take the chief place in the school curriculum, or it must be left out altogether ".

Physical conditions such as wind, currents, waves, water depths, channels and berths must be reproduced realistically.

The president of the US National Association for Sport and Physical Education said that " Tag games are not inherently bad ... teachers must modify rules, select appropriate boundaries and equipment, and make sure pupils are safe.

A paper by Choptuik and Pretorius, published on March 17, 2010 in Physical Review Letters, presented a computer-generated proof that micro black holes must form from two colliding particles with sufficient energy, which might be allowable at the energies of the LHC if additional dimensions are present other than the customary four ( three space, one time ).

The Pleasant Valley School Board has determined that a pupil must earn 28. 5 credits to graduate including: Math 4 credits, English 4 credits, social studies 4 credits, science 4 credits, Physical Education 2 credits, Health 1 credit, Drivers Ed theory 0. 5 credits, Arts / Humanities 2 credits, Computer Lit 0. 5 credits and 6 PSSA Enhancement / electives.

The Pleasant Valley School Board has determined that a pupil must earn 28. 5 credits to graduate including: Math 4 credits, English 4 credits, social studies 4 credits, science 4 credits, Physical Education 2 credits, Health 1 credit, Drivers Ed theory 0. 5 credits, Arts / Humanities 2 credits, Computer Lit 0. 5 credits and 6 PSSA Enhancement / electives.

The Welcome to Medicare Physical Exam must be completed within the first six months of Medicare eligibility, but there is no published time limit thereafter for completion of the AAA screening.

Year 3 and 4 prefects must wear formal black shoes, except for Physical Education lessons, where they are required to change into appropriate shoes.

Physical routers within the virtual router must communicate within themselves using packets with multicast IP address 224. 0. 0. 18 and IP protocol number 112.

There are 5 events, in which participants must meet standards to qualify for The Presidential Physical Fitness Award, The National Physical Fitness Award, and The Participant Physical Fitness Award ': curl-ups / sit-ups, pull-ups / arm-hang, one mile run / walk, shuttle run, and sit and reach / v-sit.

Explorer Scouts and members of the Scout Network who are not holders of the Duke of Edinburgh's Silver Award or the Chief Scout's Diamond Award must complete an extra six months in either the Service or the longer of the Skills or Physical Recreation Challenge.

Those cadets electing to pursue an Associate of Science Degree must choose a field of study in Pre-Engineering, Physical Sciences, Life Sciences or General Studies.

In addition to passing the High School Proficiency Assessment ( HSPA ), all graduates must successfully complete a minimum of 120 credits, including four years each of English and Physical Education / Health, three years of Mathematics, three years of Science, 2 years of U. S. History, one year of World History, one year of a foreign language and two years of Fine / Performing / Practical Arts.

Cadets must successfully complete the Physical Fitness test, Leadership chapter 1, and have participated in at least 1 character development class.

Upper Darby School Board has determined that a pupil must earn 135 credits to graduate including: a required class every year in Mathematics, English, Social Studies, Science, Physical Education 4 years, Computer Course 1 and electives.

Upper Darby School Board has determined that a pupil must earn 135 credits to graduate including: a required class every year in Mathematics, English, Social Studies, Science, Physical Education 4 years, Computer Course 1 and electives.

To receive a Northern Highlands Regional High School diploma, all students must pass the New Jersey High School Proficiency Assessment ( HSPA ), and earn a minimum of 125 credits including: 4 years of English and a Freshman Rhetoric course for one semester ; 1 year of World History / Cultures ; 2 years of United States History ; 3 years of Mathematics ; 3 years of Science ; 2 years of World Languages ; 2 years of Career Education & Consumer, Family, and Life Skills, one semester of which is Contemporary Business Technology, one semester of a Financial Literacy course ; 2 years of Visual and Performing Arts ; and a year of Physical Education and / or Health for each year a student is in attendance at Northern Highlands.

Also the applicant must be able to pass a " Sports type " Physical Exam by a Doctor and can not have any communicable diseases, chronic health problems or severe allergies.

English – 4 credits, Math – 3 credits, Science – 3 credits, Social Studies – 4 credits, Health – 1 credit ( grades 9 & 11 ), Physical Education – 2 credits ( grades 9, 10, 11, & 12 ), Computer – 1 / 2 credit ( grade 9 ), Driver Theory – 1 / 2 credit ( grade 10 ), Electives – 9 credits, NOTES: Two ( 2 ) of the elective credits must be in the Arts and / or Humanities.

According to the requirements for the Local Wellness Policy, school districts must set goals for nutrition education and physical education that are aligned with the Pennsylvania State Academic Standards for Health, Safety and Physical Education, campus food provision, and other school-based activities designed to promote student wellness.