Polymer banknotes also incorporate many security features not available to paper banknotes.

* Polymer physics is concerned with the bulk properties of polymer materials and engineering applications.

:* Polymer properties, synthesis, and characterization, for a specialized understanding of how polymers behave, how they are made, and how they are characterized ; exciting applications of polymers include liquid crystal displays ( LCDs, the displays found in most cell phones, cameras, and iPods ), novel photovoltaic devices based on semiconductor polymers ( which, unlike the traditional silicon solar panels, are flexible and cheap to manufacture, albeit with lower efficiency ), and membranes for room-temperature fuel cells ( as proton exchange membranes ) and filtration systems in the environmental and biomedical fields

Polymer properties are broadly divided into several classes based on the scale at which the property is defined as well as upon its physical basis.

Polymer physics is the field of physics that studies polymers, their fluctuations, mechanical properties, as well as the kinetics of reactions involving degradation and polymerisation of polymers and monomers respectively.

Experimental approaches for characterizing polymers are also common, using Polymer characterization methods, such as size exclusion chromatography, Viscometry, Dynamic light scattering, and Automatic Continuous Online Monitoring of Polymerization Reactions ( ACOMP ) for determining the chemical, physical, and material properties of polymers.

Polymer electrolytes / separators can be solid polymers ( e. g., polyethyleneoxide, PEO ) plus LiPF < sub > 6 </ sub >, or other conducting salts plus SiO < sub > 2 </ sub >, or other fillers for better mechanical properties ( such systems are not available commercially yet ).

Polymer degradation is a change in the properties — tensile strength, colour, shape, etc .— of a polymer or polymer-based product under the influence of one or more environmental factors such as heat, light or chemicals such as acids, alkalis and some salts.

Polymer chemistry or macromolecular chemistry is a multidisciplinary science that deals with the chemical synthesis and chemical properties of polymers or macromolecules.

Polymer chemistry is that branch of one, which deals with the study of synthesis and properties of macromolecules.

* Polymer chemistry or macromolecular chemistry is concerned with the chemical synthesis and chemical properties of polymers.

* Polymer characterization is concerned with the analysis of chemical structure and morphology and the determination of physical properties in relation to compositional and structural parameters.

The small borough contains large industries such as Hercules Cement, Polymer Products, and Praxair.

* Polymer segments derived from PEG polyols impart flexibility to polyurethanes for applications such as elastomeric fibers ( spandex ) and foam cushions.

" Polymer chains " can refer to synthetic polymers or natural polymers ( such as proteins ).

Polymer notes also enabled new security features unavailable at the time on paper, such as transparent windows, and diffraction grating.

* Polymer coatings, such as Teflon

Polymer science or macromolecular science is the subfield of materials science concerned with polymers, primarily synthetic polymers such as plastics.

Many of them are working herding dogs, but some have been bred for conformation showing and as pets, sometimes losing their working instincts in the course of selection for appearance or for a more subdued temperament.

During the course of the process, the ligand and the protein adjust their conformation to achieve an overall “ best-fit ” and this kind of conformational adjustments resulting in the overall binding is referred to as “ induced-fit ”.

In dynamic recognition binding the first guest at the first binding site induces a conformation change that affects the association constant of the second guest at the second binding site.

This change in the conformation or redox state of the chromophore then affects the protein conformation or activity and triggers a signal transduction cascade.

Since that time, many prominent scholars, including Nobel laureates Crick, Pauling, Rich and Yonath, and others, including Brodsky, Berman, and Ramachandran, concentrated on the conformation of the collagen monomer.

While some judges choose to dismiss a dog of color, many choose to judge them and those who are actually judging the dog will look past the cosmetic color of a dog and judge the conformation of the dog first.

Not all pedigreed cats are show cats, many are just pets but the ones with the best conformation and personality are often shown in associations such as the CFA and TICA in the US, the GCCF in the UK or the FiFe in the rest of Europe.

The Exotic Shorthair is similar to the Persian in many ways, including temperament and conformation, with the exception of the short dense coat.

In many practical applications of circular dichroism ( CD ), as discussed below, the measured CD is not simply an intrinsic property of the molecule, but rather depends on the molecular conformation.

The Ras binding domain is found in many effectors and invariably binds to one of the switch regions, because these change conformation between the active and inactive forms.

Certain types of collie ( for example Rough Collies, Smooth Collies, Shetland Sheepdogs and some strains of Border Collie and other breeds ) have been bred for many generations as pets and for the sport of conformation showing, not as herding dogs.

The Budweiser breeding program, with its strict standards of colour and conformation, have influenced the look of the breed in the United States to the point that many people believe that Clydesdales are always bay with white markings.

This breed, like many others with origins as working dogs, has some genetic lines that focus on working-dog skills and other lines that focus on ensuring that the dog's appearance conforms to a breed standard ; these are referred to as the " working " ( or " field-bred ") and " conformation " strains, respectively.

The organization also provides training services, judging for conformation shows, and many other services relating to dog showing.

From the mid 1960s onward, Ramachandran studied many topics relating to the conformation of peptides including

In the horse world, many Warmblood breeds require a conformation and performance standard for registration, and often allow horses of many different breeds to qualify, though documented pedigrees are usually required.

For example, show horses have a registered name, that is, the name under which they are registered as a purebred with the appropriate breed registry, and purebred dogs intended for the sport of conformation showing must be registered with the kennel club in which they will compete ; and although there are no specific naming requirements, there are many traditions that may be observed in naming.

For a long time, Agriculture Canada had protected white German Shepherds from the many attempts by the German Shepherd Dog Club of Canada to have white dogs disqualified from the CKC conformation ring, as had long been the case in the USA.

For example many GAPs of the small G proteins have a conserved finger-like domain, usually an arginine finger, which changes the conformation of the GTP-bound G protein to orient the GTP for better nucleophilic attack by water.

The breed's conformation differs from many other breeds in that it is a blend of draft horse muscling and bone, with smaller size and greater agility.

Baby puppies are not eligible for Best of Breed and are judged largely on their ‘ cuteness ’ factor, as young puppies from many breeds look very much alike and their conformation to their breed's Standard is most likely not yet evident.

Every horse has good and bad points of its conformation and many horses ( including Olympic caliber horses ) excel even with conformation faults.

The decline in libido is not enough to account for reduced fertility in heavy cocks at 58 weeks and is probably a consequence of the large bulk or the conformation of the males at this age interfering in some way with the transfer of semen during copulations which otherwise look normal.