Pope's group reported in 1965 that in the absence of an external electric field, the electroluminescence in anthracene crystals is caused by the recombination of a thermalized electron and hole, and that the conducting level of anthracene is higher in energy than the exciton energy level.

Hearing of the Pope's reversal, a group of noble conspirators ( the involvement of Queen Joanna remaining unproved ) determined to forestall Andrew's coronation.

It follows the Pope's envoy, Hugo ( fictitious character ), as he investigates a murder in Seoul in 2007 and discovers a terror plot of Japan's militaristic group.

Of this last group, Pope classes Sir Thomas Hanmer, a " decent knight ," who absurdly thinks himself a great Shakespeare editor and uses his own money to publish an exceptionally lavish and ornate edition ( with a text that was based on Pope's own edition ).

It was vocal notably in preventing the French government from funding the religious part of the Pope's visit to France, and in initiating an investigation of the French Parliament regarding the French far-right militia group DPS.

Its present canon law requires that an ecumenical council be convoked and presided over, either personally or through a delegate, by the Pope, who is also to decide the agenda ; but the church makes no claim that all past ecumenical councils observed these present rules, declaring only that the Pope's confirmation or at least recognition has always been required, and saying that the version of the Nicene Creed adopted at the First Council of Constantinople ( 381 ) was accepted by the Church of Rome only seventy years later, in 451.

He was nearly captured and lost his signature plumed hat and cloak to pursuing Federals during a raid in August, but in a retaliatory raid at Catlett's Station the following day, managed to overrun Union army commander Maj. Gen. John Pope's headquarters, and not only captured Pope's full uniform, but also intercepted orders that provided Lee with valuable intelligence concerning reinforcements for Pope's army.

In early February 2005, during the Pope's illness, Ağca sent a letter to the Pope wishing him well and also warning him that the world would end soon.

With or without the Pope's blessing, Sweden also undertook several crusades against Orthodox Novgorod.

He brought strong recommendations from the emperor Frederick and Ladislaus V of Hungary ( also King of Bohemia ) for his nomination to the cardinalate, but delays arose from the Pope's resolution to promote his own nephews first, and he did not attain the object of his ambition until December of the following year.

The Neapolitan War was also concluded by the success of the Pope's ally the Aragonese Ferdinand.

Wabash College is also listed in Loren Pope's Colleges That Change Lives.

It also meant that his daughter Mary was a bastard, and that the new Pope ( Clement VII ) would have admit the previous Pope's mistake and annul the marriage.

Feminists have also criticised Pope's works.

He may also have printed Burlington Gate ( 1731 ), evoked by Alexander Pope's Epistle to Lord Burlington, and defending Lord Chandos, who is therein satirized.

Fairhaven is also crossed by U. S. Route 6, which enters the town on a bridge between the mainland and Pope's Island, which is connected to the rest of New Bedford by the New Bedford – Fairhaven Bridge, a swing-span truss bridge over one hundred years old.

Along with Palmers Island, the city also lays claim to Fish Island and Pope's Island.

It also appears in Günter Grass ' The Rat and Lawrence Norfolk's The Pope's Rhinoceros.

The visit also bore fruit in Pope's The Dunciad of 1729 ( the second edition ), where Arbuthnot probably wrote the " Virgilius restauratus " satirizing Richard Bentley.

Until the reign of Benedict XVI the tiara was also the ornament surmounting a Pope's personal coat of arms, as a tasseled hat ( under which a 1969 Instruction of the Holy See forbade the placing of a mitre, a second hat ) surmounted those of other prelates.

Brockes ' poetic works were published in a series of nine volumes under the fantastic title Irdisches Vergnügen in Gott ( 1721 – 1748 ); he also translated Giambattista Marini's La Strage degli innocenti ( 1715 ), Alexander Pope's Essay on Man ( 1740 ) and James Thomson's Seasons ( 1745 ).

A bull's format began with one line in tall elongated letters containing three elements: the Pope's name, the Papal title episcopus servus servorum Dei, meaning ' bishop, servant of the servants of God ', and the few Latin words that constituted the incipit from which the bull would also take its name for record keeping purposes, but which might not be directly indicative of the bull's purpose.

Spellman also acted as a liaison between Pius XII and Roosevelt in the Pope's attempts to have Rome declared an open city and save it from the relentless bombing other European capitals suffered and risk potentially destroying Rome's historical sites and ruins, including Vatican City.

The Abbé also opposed the Pope's policy against contraceptives concerning the AIDS pandemic.

He also translated various works from the French and English, including Jean-François Marmontel's Tales and Alexander Pope's Essay on Criticism.

It is also said that the bronze was used by Bernini in creating his famous baldachin above the high altar of St. Peter's Basilica, but, according to at least one expert, the Pope's accounts state that about 90 % of the bronze was used for the cannon, and that the bronze for the baldachin came from Venice.

The plot synopsis on the back of the VHS case was also worded in such a way so as to lead the reader to think the plot revolved around the Pope's diet.

The first child of Augustine Washington ( 1694 – 1743 ) and his second wife, Mary Ball Washington ( 1708 – 1789 ), George Washington was born on their Pope's Creek Estate near present-day Colonial Beach in Westmoreland County, Virginia.

In July 1461, Pius II canonized Saint Catherine of Siena, and in October of the same year he gained at first what appeared to be a brilliant success by inducing the new King of France, Louis XI, to abolish the Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges, by which the Pope's authority in France had been grievously impaired.

Aside from the complete rebuilding of the ancient church of Santa Maria in Trastevere, which boldly features Ionic capitals from former colonnades in the Baths of Caracalla and other richly detailed spolia from Roman monuments, the remaining years of this Pope's life were almost as barren of permanent political results as the first had been.

Pope's phrase, " Lo the Poor Indian ", became almost as famous as Dryden's " noble savage " and, in the 19th century, when more people began to have first hand knowledge of and conflict with the Indians, would be used derisively for similar sarcastic effect.

Unlike Michelangelo, who had been kept hanging around in Rome for several months after his first summons, Raphael was immediately commissioned by Julius to fresco what was intended to become the Pope's private library at the Vatican Palace.

The future Pope's nephew was, however, soon assassinated, and his widow married the powerful Paolo Giordano I Orsini, duke of Bracciano, who was widely considered to have been involved in the killing of her first husband.

Pope's most famous poem is The Rape of the Lock, first published in 1712, with a revised version published in 1714.

The first iron works was " Pope's Point Furnace ", built in 1732, which operated for a century by using the bogs and Sampson's Pond.

O ' Kelly made a point of ensuring that his first state visit, following the declaration of the Republic of Ireland in 1949, was to the Vatican to meet Pope Pius XII, a visit which, as mentioned, created controversy when the famously talkative O ' Kelly inadvertently revealed the Pope's private views on communism.

Pope had urged him to undertake this task in order to ridicule the Arcadian pastorals of Ambrose Philips, who had been praised by a short-lived contemporary publication The Guardian, to the neglect of Pope's claims as the first pastoral writer of the age and the true English Theocritus.

When the Pope explained his purpose, Simon was reluctant at first but when he was told of the Pope's vision, he placed himself at his disposal.

The powers of this title – non-jurisdictional – are limited to being the Pope's first correspondent in the German-speaking world, but had once included the right to preside over the Princes of the Holy Roman Empire.

The Ninety-Five Theses not only denounced such transactions as worldly but denied the Pope's right to grant pardons on God's behalf in the first place: the only thing indulgences guaranteed, Luther said, was an increase in profit and greed, because the pardon of the Church was in God's power alone.

In spite of the Pope's refusal, the council met on 5 May 553 at Constantinople, and Eutychius shared the first place in the assembly with Apollinarius of Alexandria and Domninus, called Domnus III of Antioch.

The Rape of the Lock is a mock-heroic narrative poem written by Alexander Pope, first published anonymously in Lintot's Miscellany in May 1712 in two cantos ( 334 lines ), but then revised, expanded and reissued under Pope's name on March 2, 1714, in a much-expanded 5-canto version ( 794 lines ).

") In 1616 the complete Iliad and Odyssey appeared in The Whole Works of Homer, the first complete English translation, which until Pope's was the most popular in the English language and was the way most English speakers encountered these poems.

During this papacy, a serious dispute arose over the deposition in 991 of Arnulf, Archbishop of Reims, by French churchmen, the Pope's interference leading at first to no definite result.

In 1715 he brought out a translation of the first book of the Iliad contemporaneously with Alexander Pope's version.

This disposes of the second half of Pope's line " Who starves a sister, or forswears a debt " ( Epilogue to the Satires, 113 ), and the first charge is quite devoid of foundation.

Alexander Pope's grotto is almost all that survives of one of the very first landscape gardens in England, at Twickenham.

This brief notice of Shaftesbury's scheme of natural religion would be conspicuously imperfect unless it were added that it is popularized in Pope's Essay on Man, several lines of which, especially of the first epistle, are simply statements from the Moralists done into verse.

On the cape's hill was built a large metallic cross ( Cruz de los Mares, Cross of the Seas ) in honor to John Paul II Pope's visit to Chile, back in 1987, it was first built in 1913, and several times in between due to the harsh weather.

He edited Alexander Pope's works with a memoir ( 1853 ), and along with Robert Chambers edited the first edition of Chambers ' Cyclopædia of English Literature ( 1842 – 44 ).