The role of the Hanko naval base was replaced by Porkkala in the armistice between Finland and the Soviet Union of September 19, 1944, released back to Finland in January 1956.

In another remarkable event of 1955, the Soviet Union decided to return the Porkkala peninsula to Finland, which had been rented to the Soviet Union in 1948 for 50 years as a military base, a situation which somewhat endangered Finnish sovereignty and neutrality.

Porkkala () is a peninsula in the Gulf of Finland located at Kirkkonummi ( Kyrkslätt ) in Southern Finland.

* lease of the Porkkala peninsula off Helsinki to the Soviets for use as a naval base ( prematurely terminated in 1956 ),

President Urho Kekkonen also tried to reacquire the territory, especially when the Soviet Union returned the peninsula of Porkkala to Finland in 1956.

The northern coast of the gulf is high and winding, with abundant small bays and skerries only a few large bays ( Vyborg ) and peninsulas ( Hanko and Porkkala ).

* Details about Hanko and Porkkala leased bases, maps

No Soviet civilian administration was set up, the USSR simply administered it through the military commander of Porkkala, a post held ( from an unclear date ) until 1 January 1956 to Sergey Ivanovich Kabanov ( 1901 – 1973 ), the former Commander of Hanko naval base.

* Details about Hanko and Porkkala leased bases, maps

This move can perhaps be explained in the context of the general post-war improvement of Finno-Soviet relations, which also included such steps as the Soviets ' return of the Porkkala Naval Base leased territory to full Finnish sovereignty ( January 1956 ), and leasing Maly Vysotsky Island and the Soviet section of the Saimaa Canal ( conquered by the USSR in 1940 and 1944 ) back to Finland ( 1963 ).

Geographically, Kirkkonummi has two famous peninsulas, namely Porkkala and Upinniemi, the latter one of which houses a major Finnish naval base.

Although the Soviet lease for Porkkala had been conceded for 50 years, agreement was reached to return it earlier.

At the end of the Second World War the Soviet Union secured the rights of lease to a naval base at Porkkala, in accordance with the Moscow armistice agreement that ended the Continuation War, between Finland and the Soviets on September 19, 1944.

* January 25 – 26 – Finnish troops reoccupy Porkkala after Soviet troops vacate its military base.

The Soviet Union imposed heavy war reparations on Finland and took the Porkkala area near the Finnish capital Helsinki as a military base.

Porkkala is also on one of the main bird migration routes in the Baltic Sea region.

Porkkala is furthermore located only from Helsinki, the Finnish capital, and a foreign power based there would be able to exert significant pressure on the Finnish government.

At present, the Porkkala area has one of the main bases of the Finnish Navy, located in Upinniemi near to Porkkala proper.

The next step in submarine warfare was to completely block the Gulf of Finland with anti-submarine nets between Naissaar and Porkkala.

Porkkala was returned to Finnish control in 1956.

Porkkala was returned to Finland in 1956.

Coincidentally, one of the teams relegated — and thus being replaced by Stanley — were Oxford United, who were voted into the Football League to replace the previous Accrington Stanley.

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To further reduce uncertainty, the seventeenth CGPM in 1983 replaced the definition of the metre with its current definition, thus fixing the length of the metre in terms of the second and the speed of light:

Jacobi used the term to characterize rationalism and in particular Immanuel Kant's " critical " philosophy in order to carry out a reductio ad absurdum according to which all rationalism ( philosophy as criticism ) reduces to nihilism, and thus it should be avoided and replaced with a return to some type of faith and revelation.

It has thus been replaced by other mechanisms, such as power take-off and hydraulics.

Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi ( 1743 – 1819 ), characterized rationalism, and in particular Immanuel Kant's " critical " philosophy in order to carry out a reductio ad absurdum according to which all rationalism ( philosophy as criticism ) reduces to nihilism, and thus it should be avoided and replaced with a return to some type of faith and revelation.

These have now been replaced by the defining points in the International Temperature Scale of 1990, though in practice the melting point of water is more commonly used than its triple point, the latter being more difficult to manage and thus restricted to critical standard measurement.

To preserve the ship, any wood that wore out or rotted was replaced ; it was, thus, unclear to philosophers how much of the original ship actually remained, giving rise to the philosophical question whether it should be considered " the same " ship or not.

Fessenden replaced Edison's delicate platinum lead-in wires with an iron-nickel alloy, thus greatly reducing the cost and increasing the life of the lamp.

It was during this period, at different times and places in the Greek world, that the use of dressed and polished stone replaced the wood in these early temples, but the forms and shapes of the old wooden styles were retained, just as if the wooden structures had turned to stone, thus the designation petrification for this process.

In October 1971, Resolution 2758 was passed by the UN General Assembly and " the representatives of Chiang Kai-shek " ( and thus the ROC ) were expelled from the UN and replaced as " China " by the PRC.

Initially all troubadour verses were called simply vers, yet this soon came to be reserved for only love songs and was later replaced by canso, though the term lived on as an antique expression for the troubadours ' early works and was even employed with a more technically meaning by the last generation of troubadours ( mid-14th century ), when it was thought to derive from the Latin word verus ( truth ) and was thus used to describe moralising or didactic pieces.

It is widely believed that the kilogram prototype standard will be replaced by a definition of the kilogram that will define another physical constant ( likely either Planck's constant or the elementary charge ) to a defined numerical value, thus obviating the need for the prototype and removing the possibility of the prototype ( and thus the standard and definition of the kilogram ) changing very slightly over the years because of loss or gain of atoms.

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