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Page "Volkswagen Beetle" ¶ 14
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Porsche and already
In 1969, facing more experienced prototypes and the new yet still unreliable 4. 5 L flat-12 powered Porsche 917s, the winners Jacky Ickx / Jackie Oliver managed to beat the remaining 3. 0 litre Porsche 908 by just a few seconds with the already outdated GT40 ( in the very car that had won in 1968-the legendary GT40P / 1075 ).
Having the engine, transmission, catalytic converter ( s ) and exhaust all cramped into a small rear engine bay made emission and noise control more difficult, something Porsche was already facing problems with on the 911 and wanted to avoid.
As of July 5, 2012, Volkswagen is to acquire the 50. 1 per cent in Porsche's capital that it doesn't already hold from holding company Porsche SE for € 4. 46 billion plus one Volkswagen share.
Having already found the benefits of turbochargers on several race cars and the 1975 911 Turbo, Porsche chose to use this technology for the 924, eventually introducing the 924 Turbo as a 1978 model.
Ferry Porsche's life was intimately connected with that of his father, Ferdinand Porsche, Sr., who began sharing his knowledge of mechanical engineering already in his childhood.
Before Sanremo, Markku Alén re-signed with Lancia and Fiorio stated he wanted to sign Toivonen with a similar two-year contract, depending on the condition of his back and his contractual situation with Rothmans Porsche, who had claimed Toivonen had already re-signed with them.
The 718 was a development of the already successful Porsche 550A with improvements being made to the body work and suspension.
There, French car maker Peugeot objected to Porsche using any three digit number where the middle number was 0, asserting ownership of the naming rights in key markets, and having already sold many models with that scheme.
Officially the 901s already constructed were used for testing and for exhibitions, and Porsche sold none to private customers.
It shows already a close resemblance to future Porsche racing cars.
Yet, Formula One used lighter 13-inch wheels, and Porsche had already used Team Lotus suspension parts in earlier years.
The engines had already been placed in the middle of the hull to accommodate the Krupp-designed turret that both the Porsche and Henschel contenders used for the initial Tiger tank contract, and that placement for the Porsche-designed contender gave room on the Ferdinand for the anti-tank main gun armament at the rear.
Porsche already preferred the flat-4 cylinder engine, as was also tried out by Daimler-Benz under supervision of Josef Ganz almost a year previous, but Zündapp preferred a watercooled 5-cylinder radial engine.
Although Austro-Daimler cars were competing at races already, Porsche pioneered into aerodynamic usage with famous racecars ( Mixte and Maya ).
Porsche impelled a company reformation too whilst the company had 800 workers already.
Over 200 members have been inducted in the hall of fame, representatives from Mercedes Benz, Bosch, Bugatti, Chevrolet, Chrysler, Citroen, Daimler, Dodge, Durant, Duryea, Ferrari, Ford, Honda, Maybach, Olds, Peugeot, Porsche, Renault, Sloan and Toyota are among those already inducted.
As they had already won in 1981 with a Porsche 936 that had used an early version of the 956 engine, their car had start number 1.
Three days later, Oettinger's wife was reported to have already been in a relationship for 9 months with Otmar Westerfellhaus, a senior manager at Stuttgart carmaker Porsche.
Some volume manufacturers of smaller cars such as Fiat, Renault and Peugeot-Citroen are already quite close to the target whilst smaller volume manufacturers of higher emissions cars such as BMW, Mercedes, Audi, Saab and Porsche are a long way from reaching this target.

Porsche and preferred
Both young German Hans Herrmann ( who had a remarkable previous efforts with Porsche ) and Briton Stirling Moss relied on the support of navigators while Juan Manuel Fangio ( car # 658 ) preferred to drive alone as usual as he considered road races dangerous since his co-pilot was killed in South America.
Porsche preferred a 4-cylinder flat engine, but Zündapp used a water-cooled 5-cylinder radial engine.
Fellow pilots Hans Herrmann and Jochen Neerpasch preferred " the rally driver " to steer the Porsche 911 through the 7 hours long, four consecutive night turns in rainy and foggy conditions.

Porsche and flat-four
Porsche announced in 2012 that they are developing a new 2. 5-litre flat-4, their first flat-four since the 1970s Porsche 914.
Porsche air-cooled flat-four unit and its horizontal cooling fan.

Porsche and engine
Coventry Climax were late in producing the smaller 1. 5-litre engine required for the 1961 season and the Cooper-Climaxes were outclassed by new mid-engined cars from Porsche, Lotus and championship-winners Ferrari.
To this day, no Porsche has ever used an EA827-based engine.
Porsche upgraded the engine from mechanical to electronic fuel injection in 1980 for US models, although power remained the same.
Porsche updated the North American 928 S for 1985, replacing the 4. 7 L SOHC engine with a new 5. 0 L DOHC unit sporting four valves per cylinder and producing 288 hp ( 215 kW / 292 PS ).
Changed bodywork, larger front brakes and a new, more powerful 5. 4 L, 350 PS ( 257 kW / 345 hp ) engine were the big advertised changes ; what Porsche wasn't advertising was the price.
Porsche 928 V8 engine
Porsche Engineering Group also helped Harley-Davidson design the Revolution 60-degree v-twin water-cooled engine and gearbox that is used in their V-Rod motorcycle.
1952 Porsche 356 K / 9-1 Prototype In post-war Germany, parts were generally in short supply, so the 356 automobile used components from the Volkswagen Beetle, including its internal combustion engine, transmission, and suspension.
In 1964, after some success in motor-racing, namely with the Porsche 550 Spyder, the company launched the Porsche 911 another air-cooled, rear-engined sports car, this time with a six-cylinder " boxer " engine.
The first Chief Executive Officer ( CEO ) of Porsche AG was Dr. Ernst Fuhrmann, who had been working in the company's engine development.
The two companies collaborated in 1969 to make the VW-Porsche 914 and 914-6, whereby the 914-6 had a Porsche engine, and the 914 had a Volkswagen engine, in 1976 with the Porsche 912E ( USA only ) and the Porsche 924, which used many Audi components, and was built at Audi's Neckarsulm factory.
In production terms, the 924 was the first Porsche model powered by a water-cooled, front-mounted engine although the similarly configured 928 was designed first.
At the time, Volkswagen lacked an internal research and design division, and Porsche was doing the bulk of the company's development work, per a deal that went back to the 1950s ; in keeping with this history, Porsche was contracted to develop a new sporting vehicle with the caveat that this vehicle must work with an existing VW / Audi I4 engine.
Lastly, in 1981 Porsche entered 1 of 2 specially built 924 Carrera GTP's ( Aka: 944GTP Le Mans ) which Porsche Motorsports introduced a new prototype highly modified 2. 5 liter I4 engine.
In 1984 VW decided to stop manufacturing the engine blocks used in the 2. 0 924, leaving Porsche with a predicament.

Porsche and selected
In 1985 the Victoria and Albert Museum in London selected the Opinel as part of an exhibit celebrating the “ 100 most beautiful products in the world ”, featuring the Opinel alongside the Porsche 911 sports car and the Rolex watch.

Porsche and swing
In circuit racing, the new car was very hard to master, though, due to the swing axle rear suspension design initially adopted by Porsche ( relatively advanced for its day, it is now utterly obsolete because of its many problems ).
Rear swing axle suspension with reduction gearing from the discontinued split-screen Volkswagen Transporter was used until 1973, when it was replaced with double-jointed axles used by Porsche and IRS semi-trailing arm setup as used on the 1303 and US-spec Beetles.

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