It is worth noting that though the small studios that made up Poverty Row could be characterized as existing " independently " of any major studio, they utilized the same kind of vertically and horizontally integrated systems of business as the larger players in the game.

Though the eventual breakup of the studio system and its restrictive chain-theater distribution network would leave independent movie houses eager for the kind of populist, seat-filling product of the Poverty Row studios, that same paradigm shift would also lead to the decline and ultimate disappearance of " Poverty Row " as a Hollywood phenomenon.

This definition was adopted by the United Nations Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights in The Despouy Report on Human Rights and Extreme Poverty.

In 1978 he published The Poverty of Theory which attacked the structuralist Marxism of Louis Althusser and his followers in Britain on New Left Review, ( famously saying "... all of them are Geschichtenscheissenschlopff, unhistorical shit.

Retrieved from http :// www. globalissues. org / TradeRelated / Poverty / FoodDumping. asp on 2006-09-29.

Some were Bs in the most precise sense, produced to run on the bottom of double bills by a low-budget unit of one of the major studios or by one of the smaller, so-called Poverty Row outfits, from the relatively well-off Monogram to shakier ventures such as Producers Releasing Corporation ( PRC ).

Columbia was one of the many start-up studios located on " Poverty Row " in Los Angeles, and like the others, was unable to compete with the larger studios which often had their own production facilities, distribution and theaters.

Poverty was tackled through an agricultural policy which resettled 250, 000 Malays on newly cleared farmland, more investment in rural infrastructure, and the creation of free trade zones in rural areas to create new manufacturing jobs.

* 1964 – President Lyndon B. Johnson declares a " War on Poverty " in the United States.

* Bloggingheads. tv interview by economist Tyler Cowen on the book ; The Life You Can Save about Acting Now To End World Poverty

* January 8 – In his first State of the Union Address, U. S. President Lyndon Johnson declares a " War on Poverty ".

January 8: U. S. President Lyndon B. Johnson's War on Poverty

* July 30 – War on Poverty: U. S. President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Social Security Act of 1965 into law, establishing Medicare and Medicaid.

In 2011, the group published an evaluation report titled " Assessing the IFC's Poverty Focus and Results " in which it noted that although the IFC's projects that emphasized inclusive growth patterns performed well and that poverty reduction was an implicit outcome, the IFC neglected to articulate and detail the impacts on poverty of the projects which target economic growth specifically.

* During his State of the Union address on January 8, 1964, Lyndon B. Johnson introduced legislation that would come to be know as the " War on Poverty.

Poverty deepened in areas of the city whose residents had depended on those jobs, specifically North and South Omaha.

Local market vendors. In 2000, Madagascar embarked on the preparation of a Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper ( PRSP ) under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries ( HIPC ) Initiative.

Johnson was greatly supported by the Democratic Party and as President, he was responsible for designing the " Great Society " legislation that included laws that upheld civil rights, public broadcasting, Medicare, Medicaid, environmental protection, aid to education, and his " War on Poverty.

* Research on the role of Agriculture in Poverty Reduction from the Overseas Development Institute

The centerpiece of the War on Poverty was the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964, which created an Office of Economic Opportunity ( OEO ) to oversee a variety of community-based antipoverty programs.

The War on Poverty began with a $ 1 billion appropriation in 1964 and spent another $ 2 billion in the following two years.

Interpretations of the War on Poverty remain controversial to American conservatives.

Alan Brinkley has suggested that " the gap between the expansive intentions of the War on Poverty and its relatively modest achievements fueled later conservative arguments that government is not an appropriate vehicle for solving social problems.

When Johnson proposed the Great Society in 1964 – 65, Dole voted against some War on Poverty measures like public-housing subsidies and Medicare, thus appealing to conservatives.

* WhiteBand. org-Global Call to Action Against Poverty

Poverty has been reduced over the past 15 years, and a social safety net put into place.

The memorial is sponsored by the Southern Poverty Law Center.

Poverty rates were higher for indigenous peoples, Afro-descendants and rural areas, reaching 44 % of the Native ancestry population.

* The Poverty of Theory and Other Essays, London: Merlin Press, 1978.

: Food Shortage, Poverty, and Deprivation.

Food Dumping ( Aid ) Maintains Poverty.

Causes of Poverty.

Breaking out of the Poverty Trap: How We Use Food Aid.

In December 2000 Guinea-Bissau qualified for almost $ 800 million in debt-service relief under the first phase of the enhanced HIPC initiative and is scheduled to submit its Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper in March 2002.

Guinea-Bissau will receive the bulk of its assistance under the enhanced HIPC initiative when it satisfies a number of conditions, including implementation of its Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper.

Poverty, corruption, and poor access to education for much of the population are among Haiti's most serious disadvantages.

The country signed an Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility ( ESAF ) -- later converted to a Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility ( PRGF ) with the International Monetary Fund in March 1999.

* Karl Popper, The Poverty of Historicism, attacks the notion that the study of history can be used to predict the future.

Thompson, The Poverty of Theory.

* Tolerance. org, a web project sponsored by the Southern Poverty Law Center