Guatemala's Pre-Columbian era can be divided into the Preclassic period ( from 2000 BC to 250 AD ), the Classic period ( 250 to 900 AD ) and the Postclassic period ( 900 to 1500 AD ).

The History of Panama is about the Isthmus of Panama region's long history that occurred in southern Central America, from Pre-Columbian cultures, during the Spanish colonial era, through independence and the current country of Panama.

Pre-Columbian polychrome pottery figure from the Gran Coclé archaeological site in Panama

* History of The Bahamas-Essay on the history of the islands from Pre-Columbian times to recent election.

At a time when the origins of Pre-Columbian cultures were poorly understood, these clerics associated Votan with the Biblical stories of the Tower of Babel and Noah, speculating that he had come to Mexico from the Old World.

The Pre-Columbian era incorporates all period subdivisions in the history of the Americas before the appearance of significant European influences on the Americas, spanning the time from the original migration to the New World in the Upper Paleolithic up to the European colonization of the Americas during the Early Modern period.

Pre-Columbian art thrived over a wide timescale, from 1800 BC to AD 1500.

* Stirrup spout vessel, a specific type of ceramic vessel from Pre-Columbian cultures of South America

While Diego Rivera and Joaquín Torres García drew inspiration from Pre-Columbian art, Wifredo Lam was influenced by the Afro-Cubans of the time.

The village, like a few others located on the gulf coast, was a location where salt was harvested from the tidal pools in the area ; the salt trade in this area dates back to Pre-Columbian times.

These Lacandon Maya came from the Campeche / Petén area ( north-east of Chiapas ) and moved into the Lacandon rain-forest at the end of the 18th century, 1000 years after the ancient ( Pre-Columbian ) Maya civilization had disappeared ( around 850 A. D ).

The large building was built using many cut stones from Pre-Columbian buildings of Maní.

However from the 1970s, numerous geoglyphs have been discovered on deforested land in the Amazon rainforest, leading to claims about Pre-Columbian civilizations.

This is in contrast to most other Latino fraternities that traditionally echo themes from the Pre-Columbian period of Latin American history.

*" The Umbilical Cord " The History of the United States Virgin Islands from Pre-Columbian Era to the Present Written By: Harold W. L.

These included the Pre-Columbian cultures of the Archaic period ; Woodland period ( Adena and Hopewell cultures ); and the Mississippian period ; dating from roughly 3000 BCE to the 16th century CE, and living in regions of the Great Lakes, the Ohio River valley, and the Mississippi River valley and its tributaries, extending into the Southeast of the present-day United States.

* Pre-Columbian Gold artifacts from the Cocle Province

* Pre-Columbian Jade artifacts from the Cocle Province

* Pre-Columbian Stone artifacts from Cocle

* Pre-Columbian Pottery from Cocle

Pre-Columbian Designs from Panama-Illustrations of Coclé Pottery.

The Museum's permanent collection includes 19th and 20th century paintings from American and European artist and Tribal Art from Africa, New Guinea, and Pre-Columbian Mexico.

Huehuetenango ( originally called Xinabahul in the Mam language ) was already a Mayan settlement before the Spanish conquest of the fortified city of Zaculeu, which was the Pre-Columbian capital of the Mam kingdom situated just a few kilometers from Xinabahul.

In Pre-Columbian times the Native Americans in what is now Costa Rica were part of a cultural complex known as the " Intermediate Area ," between the Mesoamerican and Andean cultural regions.

* Costa Rican Pre-Columbian City of Guayabo

Pre-Columbian stone sphere, located at the University of Costa Rica as a symbol of tradition and ancient wisdom.

Ceramics generally can withstand very high temperatures, such as temperatures that range from 1, 000 ° C to 1, 600 ° C ( 1, 800 ° F to 3, 000 ° F ).

The third and current reconstruction took place from 1 June 1988 and was completed on 1 October 1989 by Nigel Williams and Sandra Smith ( and overseen by David Akehurst ( CCO of Glass and Ceramics ) who had assessed the vase's condition during its appearance as the focal piece of an international exhibition of Roman glass and, at the conclusion of the exhibition, it was decided to go ahead with reconstruction and stabilization.

This is a juried international ceramic residency where they invite Artist, Designers and Architects from around to the world to explore the medium of Ceramics.

The worst loss was the Victorian stained glass on the Ceramics Staircase which was blown in when bombs fell nearby ; pock marks still visible on the façade of the museum were caused by shrapnel from the bombs.

Ceramics from the Manufacture nationale de Sèvres are extensive, especially the from 18th and 19th centuries.

* Ceramics and industrial materials: clay for pottery and ceramics including bricks ; cement and lime derived from limestone.

According to Honda and Shimozu ( The Beauty of Fired Clay: Ceramics from Burma, Cambodia, Laos, and Thailand, 1997 ), the Lao kilns are similar to the Siamese types found at Suphanburi and Si Satchanalai.

In 1992, two exhibitions opened showcasing loaned and permanent collection objects: " Metalwork and Ceramics from Ancient Iran " and " Buddhist and Jain Sculpture from South Asia.

* Eternal Celadon: Ceramics and Jades from East Asia

Most of those are employed in industry work in local factories such as Agis-Perrigo ( Careline cosmetics and pharmaceuticals ), Negev Ceramics, Phoenicia Glass Works ( which moved to Yeruham from Haifa in 1968 ) Brand Metals, Ackerstein, Yehu Clays, TTK electronics, and Tempo ( some of which utilize raw materials from the region ).

* Museum of Fine Arts, Boston: " Japanese Ceramics from the Collection of Edward Sylvester Morse.

The students were from two different parts of the university, some were liberal arts students and some were students of the College of Ceramics.

However, Roden first graduated from the Comprehensive Art Secondary School for Ceramics before being admitted to the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague.

*" Moving Beyond Iconography: Neutron Activation Analysis of Ceramics from Marcaya, Peru " Vaughn, Kevin J. and Neff, Hector.

Ceramics from the Caverna de Pedra Pintada, near Santarém, Brazil, have been dated to 7, 500 to 5, 000 years ago.

Ceramics from Taperinha, also near Santarém, have been dated to 7, 000 to 6, 000 years ago.

Ceramics from Monagrillo in Panama been dated to around 2140 BCE, from Tronadora in Costa Rica to around 1890 BCE, and from Barra in Guatemala to around 1682 BCE.

Ceramics of the Purrón tradition in southcentral Mexico have been dated to around 1805 BCE, and from the Chajil tradition of northcentral Mexico, to around 1600 BCE.

Ceramics from the middle Savannah River in Georgia and South Carolina ( known as Stallings, Stallings Island, or St. Simons ) have been dated to about 2888 BCE ( 4500 BP ), and ceramics of the Orange and Norwood cultures in northern Florida to around 2460 BCE ( 4300 BP ) ( all older than any other dated ceramics from north of Colombia ).