Pre-existing copper coins were halved in value and only the most recent silver coins retained their face values.

Pre-existing weaknesses in Precambrian rocks were exploited and reactivated by the compression.

Pre-existing dolostone quarries were subsequently backfilled with asbestos-containing slurry waste materials.

# Pre-existing Italian names: e. g. ( Bozen / Bolzano, Meran / Merano ) were not changed, though there are exceptions ;

The results of these inquiries were used to adjust compilations of data from the registers and to provide various ratios and rates by districts, including birth and death rates, general fertility rates, distributions by marital status, fertility of wives separately in polygynous and non-polygynous households, infant mortality, and migration.

Transportation may be provided from nearby school districts.

In this respect, public education in the large cities differs from education in the smaller cities and consolidated school districts.

The issue which may make it necessary to have a session is the highly sensitive problem of cutting the state's congressional districts from six to five to eliminate one congressional seat.

The most mountainous districts lie inland from the head of the Gulf of Guinea ( Adamawa, etc.

City residents elect a Mayor and City Council members from six districts.

The province consisted of the districts of Ajmer and Merwara, which were physically separated from the rest of British India by the many princely states of Rajputana.

Five members are elected from individual districts and two are elected at-large.

The province's mainland away from the coastal regions is not as moderated by the Pacific Ocean and ranges from desert and semi-arid plateau to the range and canyon districts of the Central and Southern Interior to boreal forest and sub-arctic prairie in the Northern Interior.

Naval operations are directed from the Ministry of Navy in Brasília through the Navy General Staff ( Estado-Maior da Armada-EMA ), six naval districts ( five oceanic and one riverine ), and two naval commands-Brasília Naval Command ( Comando Naval de Brasília-CNB ) and Manaus Naval Command ( Comando Naval de Manaus-CNM ).

The metropolitan boroughs possessed slightly more autonomy from the metropolitan county councils than the shire county districts did from their county councils.

Cardinal deacons derive originally from the seven deacons in the Papal Household and the seven deacons who supervised the Church's works in the districts of Rome during the early Middle Ages, when church administration was effectively the government of Rome and provided all social services.

The Cairo Governorate was just north of the Helwan Governorate from 2008 when some Cairo's southern districts, including Maadi and New Cairo, were split off and annexed into the new governorate, to 2011 when the Helwan Governorate was reincorporated into the Cairo Governorate.

He suggested that it arose from four trends: weak national parties and strong political representation of individual districts, the large U. S. military establishment after World War II, big corporate money financing election campaigns, and globalization tilting the balance away from workers.

The highest post – the Hetman – was elected by the representatives from the country's districts.

While it is not called for in the Charter, there is a tradition in Dedham for the Chairmen of the several districts to elect from amongst themselves a chairman.

Salt extraction from salt beds in the Afar Depression, as well as from salt springs in Dire and Afder districts in the south, is only of internal importance and only a negligible amount is exported.

Beyond this were the districts of the eta ( outcasts ), who performed " unclean " work and were separated from the main parts of the city.

A long dirt path extended west from the riverbank ( a short distance north of the eta districts ), leading along the northern edge of the city to the Yoshiwara pleasure districts.

He is known best for being the namesake of gerrymandering, a process by which electoral districts are drawn with the aim of aiding the party in power, although its initial " g " has softened to from the hard of his name.

Districts that do not contain a former borough can apply for a charter in a similar manner to English districts.

After the incorporation of 1920, the five former municipalities became districts of the Municipality of Eindhoven, with Eindhoven-Centrum ( the City proper ) forming the sixth.

The city centre ( including the Old Town, the former islands of Grobla and Chwaliszewo, the main street Święty Marcin and many other important buildings and districts ) lies on the west side of the Warta.

The expulsion concerned the territories " under Polish administration ", i. e. southern East Prussia ( Masuria ), Farther Pomerania, the New March region of the former Province of Brandenburg, the districts of the Grenzmark Posen-West Prussia, Lower Silesia and those parts of Upper Silesia that had remained with Germany after the 1921 Upper Silesia plebiscite.

Many of the districts around central Yerevan were named after former Armenian communities that were destroyed by the Ottoman Turks during the Armenian Genocide.

In recent years, deindustrialization, urban decay and gentrification led to a massive urban renewal of former industrial areas, that have been transformed into modern residential and financial districts, notably Porta Nuova and FieraMilano in the suburb of Rho.

A number of districts become waterlogged if the Elbe overflows across some of its former floodplains.

Dresden has been divided into ten districts called " Ortsamtsbereich " and nine former boroughs (" Ortschaften ") which have been incorporated.

By area, however, Kakskerta and Paattinen, formed from former municipalities that were annexed to the city proper in the mid-20th century, constitute the largest districts.

The Regierungsbezirk encompassed the former districts of Uckermark, the Mark of Priegnitz, and the greater part of the Middle March.

stupně-third-level municipalities, unofficially also called " little districts " ( Czech: ' malé okresy ') which took over most of the administration of the former district authorities.

Metropolitan counties, and a few non-metropolitan counties, no longer have elected councils or administrative functions, and their former functions are performed by districts.

The conformation of the mountain districts, which comprise all the southern districts of Badakhshan and the northern hills and valleys of Nuristan ( the former Kafiristan ), is analogous to that of the rest of the Hindu Kush westwards.

Many Southern states and school districts interpreted " Brown II " as legal justification for resisting, delaying, and avoiding significant integration for years — and in some cases for a decade or more — using such tactics as closing down school systems, using state money to finance segregated " private " schools, and " token " integration where a few carefully selected black children were admitted to former white-only schools but the vast majority remained in underfunded, unequal black schools.

In 1996 the two-tier system of regions and districts was abolished and Ayrshire was divided between the unitary council areas of East Ayrshire ( covering the area of the former Kilmarnock & Loudon District and Cumnock & Doon Valley District ), North Ayrshire ( covering the area of the former Cunninghame District Council ) and South Ayrshire ( covering the area of the former Kyle and Carrick District ).

Two of the districts ( Evenkiysky and Taymyrsky ; the former autonomous okrugs ) have special status.

Connecticut, Massachusetts and Rhode Island have abolished county governments in whole or in part, though the former county territories may be observed in the three states ' state-level administrative districts.

It was formed from the southern section of the former Ninety-Six District when it was divided into smaller districts or counties by an act of the state legislature.

The district was established in 1974 by merging the former districts of Flensburg-Land and Schleswig.

South Yorkshire is an amalgamation of 32 former local government districts from the former administrative counties of Derbyshire, Nottinghamshire, the West Riding of Yorkshire, and four independent county boroughs.

The present district was established in 1970 by merging the former districts.