Preliminary studies suggest that this dark energy corresponds to a positive Λ, although alternative theories cannot be ruled out as yet.

Preliminary studies have suggested that compounds found in magnolia bark might have antibacterial and antifungal properties.

Preliminary studies have shown increased consumption of onions reduces the risk of head and neck cancers.

Preliminary research has led to a widely held belief that vitamin E may help prevent or delay coronary heart disease, but larger controlled studies have not shown any benefit.

Preliminary studies involving the effect of ginger on nausea occurring with pregnancy suggest that intake of ginger may cause belching after ingestion

Preliminary limited studies of mate have shown that the mate xanthine cocktail is different from other plants containing caffeine, most significantly in its effects on muscle tissue, as opposed to those on the central nervous system, which are similar to those of other natural stimulants.

Preliminary research indicates that babies with plagiocephaly tend to have learning difficulties later on in school, however these studies are still early, and do not yet represent a scientific consensus.

Preliminary genetic studies by Johnson et al.

Preliminary phylogenetic studies in 2006 using molecular and morphological evidence have suggested that the genus forms three natural species confined to the southeastern United States.

Preliminary studies have suggested a correlation between Hashimoto's Thyroiditis and Celiac sprue.

Preliminary studies estimated costs around $ 3 billion and suggested charging a varying toll, adjusted for the time of day, averaging around $ 8 for one way passage.

Preliminary route planning studies have also been completed on the freeway's westerly extension to McKerrow, near Espanola, but no construction schedule has been announced to date.

Preliminary assessments and environmental studies were begun to develop an initial phase of the system between Orlando and Tampa.

Preliminary studies to evaluate their benefit for cancer treatment in mammalian test systems are ongoing and a small-scale clinical trial has begun on patients with Barrett's esophagus.

Preliminary evidence however comes from studies showing that social priming has similar effects on motor mimicry.

Preliminary studies on such an effort are already starting, however.

Preliminary studies of possible sites began in the 1950s.

Preliminary studies have suggested oral aloe vera gel may reduce symptoms and inflammation in patients with ulcerative colitis.

Preliminary studies indicate that the species is not endemic to Bolivia, with habitats that may extend to the south of Peru ( at least to the Tambopata River ).

Preliminary engineering studies for the project were made by Brokenborough & Watkins, consulting engineers of Richmond, Virginia, and the final design of the roadway and tunnel was by Singstad & Kehart, consulting engineers of New York City.

Preliminary genetic studies have shown some differences, with notably some plastid sequences ( matK, rbcL, and trnL ) suggesting a possible closer relationship to C. macrocarpa, though other sequences confirm its close relationship to C. goveniana.

Preliminary studies suggest that the intertidal flats support a rather poor zoo-benthos compared with that at many other sites in Southeast Asia.

Preliminary studies have incorporated findings on cognitive biases and affective forecasting to investigate ways of " debiasing " forecasts.

Preliminary recommendations from the studies will be sometime next year ( 2012 ).

Preliminary wind and ocean current suggest the validity of oral history depicting their renowned great seafarer-ship.

Preliminary computer analyses suggest that permafrost could produce carbon equal to 15 percent or so of today ’ s emissions from human activities.

Preliminary investigations in Europe and Asia suggest an equal, if not greater, complexity, with several different call types identified ; these call types as different from each other as from the named species Scottish and Parrot Crossbills-suggesting either that they are valid species, or else that the Scottish and Parrot may not be.

Preliminary findings suggest that the localized damage is the result of a confluence of multiple mechanisms arising from the arrangement of nearby buildings, critical flow directionality and the possible entrapment of debris within evolving flow structures.

Preliminary research results suggest that the faeder characteristics are genetically controlled by a single dominant gene.

Preliminary findings suggest that these T cells can be influenced by drugs that target B cells, such as rituximab.

Preliminary paleomagnetic measurements suggest an age of 1. 2 Ga or 2. 1 Ga ( thousand million years ), but these values are probably insignificant since the structure has been modified by tectonic processes.

Preliminary results suggest that it is not, but more work is needed.

Preliminary reports suggest it is to be powered by a single General Electric J85-GE-4 jet engine from a T-2 Buckeye rated at 2, 950 lbf ( 13 kN ) of dry thrust and with the addition of a custom built afterburner.

Preliminary clinical trials suggest that the devices are safe and that they have the potential to be effective.

Preliminary results from a study in southeastern Minnesota suggest that openings where Karner blue butterflies were detected tended to have more flowering nectar species.

Preliminary talks to set up conditions for official negotiations began between leading negotiators from both parties on July 10, and on July 22, the three party leaders met for the first time in Harare to express their support for a negotiated settlement of disputes arising out of the presidential and parliamentary elections.

Preliminary attempts to clean it up fail as they only transfer the mess elsewhere, including a dress, the wall, a pair of ten dollar shoes, a rug, the bed, and then eventually outside.

The reports were formally known as Preliminary Reports up until 1999.

Preliminary damage estimates total up to $ 3. 9 billion USD and $ 50 billion MXN.

Ablett's seven goals, along with his 24 disposals and 14 marks, helped the Cats post a 63-point win, setting up another meeting with Essendon in the Preliminary Final.

Preliminary results from the study ’ s global database showed that among those surveyed, forest income – on average – constituted more than one fifth of total household income, while environmental income ( forest and non-forest ) made up more than one fourth.

Swan Districts then cruised to a win over East Perth in the Preliminary Final to set up a Grand Final for the ages between by far the 2 best sides in the competition in 2010.

They then defeated a determined South Adelaide by 21 points in the Preliminary Final and would then come up against North Adelaide in the Grand Final.

For the next three years Llanelli AFC built up a reputation as one of the leading non-league clubs in the country and in 1925 became the only club to contest every round in the FA Cup from Preliminary to Qualifying and on to the equivalent Third round of today, when they met Fulham at Craven Cottage before losing by the odd goal in a highly emotional game.

Another small upset which is not always noticed, is when Poland defeated Finland, who ended up finishing 4th in the tournament, 5 – 4 during the Preliminary round.

* 2003 World Grand Prix 2003 Preliminary France runner up

* 2002 K-1 World Grand Prix Preliminary Marseilles runner up

The Warriors backed the win up with a comfortable 30-13 win over the Sydney Roosters in the Semi Final at Mount Smart Stadium before being eliminated 32-6 by Manly in the Preliminary Final at the Sydney Football Stadium.