) It is the second interpretation which is applied in the Capital Asset Pricing Model.

The risk-free interest rate is highly significant in the context of the general application of Modern Portfolio Theory which is based on the Capital Asset Pricing Model.

Pricing on most local payphone calls is now 50 cents CAD, having increased from 25 cents in the past few years.

* Dell Global Analytics-Dell Global Analytics ( DGA ) is a captive analytics division supporting multiple functions such as Pricing, Web Analytics, Supply Chain, Marketing, Quality, Services, Financial Services and Contact Center Analytics.

Several mechanisms that are intended to incent new investment where it is most needed by offering enhanced capacity payments ( but only in zones where generation is projected to be short ) have been proposed for NEPOOL, PJM and NYPOOL, and go under the generic heading of " locational capacity " or LICAP ( the PJM version currently 2006 under FERC review is called the " Reliability Pricing Model ", or " RPM ").

The application of congestion charges is currently limited to a small number of cities and urban roads, and the notable schemes include the Electronic Road Pricing in Singapore, the London congestion charge, the Stockholm congestion tax, the Milan Area C, and high-occupancy toll lanes in the United States.

Pricing is the process of determining what a company will receive in exchange for its products.

Pricing is also a key variable in microeconomic price allocation theory.

Pricing is the manual or automatic process of applying prices to purchase and sales orders, based on factors such as: a fixed amount, quantity break, promotion or sales campaign, specific vendor quote, price prevailing on entry, shipment or invoice date, combination of multiple orders or lines, and many others.

Line Pricing is the use of a limited number of prices for all product offerings of a vendor.

In their book, The Strategy and Tactics of Pricing, Thomas Nagle and Reed Holden outline 9 laws or factors that influence how a consumer perceives a given price and how price-sensitive s / he is likely to be with respect to different purchase decisions:

Pricing is the most effective profit lever.

Pricing for joint products is a little more complex than pricing for a single product.

* Pricing products that are designed to the specification of a single buyer-the basis of pricing is the estimated cost plus gross margin that the firm could have got by using facilities otherwise

While outwardly concerning himself with unspectacular research focusing on " Mathematical Paradigms in an Approach to Refrigerator Pricing " ( which is also the title of his Ph. D. thesis ), Marvin's extracurricular activities centre on becoming very rich in a very short time.

Pricing of credit derivative is not an easy process.

Pricing: Pricing of services is tougher than pricing of goods.

* Limit Pricing, where the price is set by a monopolist at a level intended to discourage entry into a market.

Some fundamental ideas in financial economics are portfolio theory, the Capital Asset Pricing Model.

The campaign publicised, " for the first time ever, all Australians can enjoy the financial benefit of Holden Employee Pricing ".

In one particularly disastrous move, Eaton ’ s moved to an " Everyday Value Pricing " strategy ( also known as " Eaton Value ") in 1991, which meant that all discounts and sales, including Eaton ’ s famous Trans-Canada Sale, were eliminated.

He was one of the originators of the Capital Asset Pricing Model, created the Sharpe ratio for risk-adjusted investment performance analysis, contributed to the development of the binomial method for the valuation of options, the gradient method for asset allocation optimization, and returns-based style analysis for evaluating the style and performance of investment funds.

# The First Fundamental Theorem of Asset Pricing: A discrete market on a discrete probability space ( Ω,, ) is arbitrage-free if and only if there exists at least one risk neutral probability measure that is equivalent to the original probability measure, P.

Traffic congestion during the morning peak hours, however, led to the introduction of an Electronic Road Pricing ( ERP ) gantry near the Tanjong Rhu Flyover in the direction towards the city, one of the first two gantries to be set up in the country, which came into operation on 1 April 1998 together with the other gantry at Ophir Road.

The Capital Asset Pricing Model ( CAPM ) is one method of determining the appropriate discount rate in business valuations.

John Virgil Lintner, Jr. ( February 9, 1916-June 8, 1983 ) was a professor at the Harvard Business School in the 1960s and one of the co-creators ( 1965a, b ) of the Capital Asset Pricing Model.

* Pricing in marketing

* Onsite Comparative Pricing, comparative pricing technique in internet marketing

Holden caused controversy in 2005 with their Holden Employee Pricing television advertisement, which ran between October and December 2005.

Singapore pioneered the modern use of toll roads to enter the most congested city area with the Singapore Area Licensing Scheme, which has since been replaced with the Electronic Road Pricing, a form of electronic toll collection.

* TripSum. com ( By Efxsoft Solutions ): 1st online taxi fare calculator to check and calculate taxi fare inclusive of Electronic Road Pricing ( ERP ) amount and types of taxi surcharges applicable in a passenger's taxi trip in Singapore

Oligopoly Pricing: Old Ideas and New Tools.

* William R. Weiss, Jr. & Foster W. Loso, The Complete Pricing Guide of United States 20th Century Fancy Cancellations ( W. R. Weiss, Jr. 1987 ).

The Capital Asset Pricing Model describes how markets should set the prices of assets in relation to how risky they are.

Electronic Road Pricing | ERP gantry at North Bridge Road.

Electronic Road Pricing | Congestion pricing gantry at North Bridge Road, Singapore.

The model was first articulated by Fischer Black and Myron Scholes in their 1973 paper, “ The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities ", published in the Journal of Political Economy.

In October 2009, eBay changed to an affiliate payout system that it calls Quality Click Pricing, in which affiliates are paid an amount determined by an undisclosed algorithm.

* The Strategy and Tactics of Pricing by Thomas Nagle and Reed Holden.

* Pricing Information Hal Varian.

The Reconciliation Manager, who reconciles all metered quantities, Pricing Manager, who determines the final prices at each node, and Clearing and Settlement Manager, who pays generators for their generation at the market clearing price and invoices all retailers for their offtake, are all contracted to New Zealand Exchange ( the NZX ), who acquired the previous service provider M-Co in June 2009.

" The Price of ' Man ' and ' Woman ': A Hedonic Pricing Model of Avatar Attributes in a Synthethic World ," CESifo Working Paper Series No. 957, June 2003.

Pricing started at $ 3000.