Present-day Christian religious bodies known for conducting their worship services without musical accompaniment include some Presbyterian churches devoted to the regulative principle of worship, Old Regular Baptists, Primitive Baptists, Plymouth Brethren, Churches of Christ, the Old German Baptist Brethren, the Eastern Orthodox Christian Church and the Amish, Old Order Mennonites and Conservative Mennonites.

This view is prevalent amongst Reformed Baptists, those in the Founders movement ( a Calvinistic movement within the Southern Baptist Convention ), some Primitive Baptists, Strict Baptists, and several individuals in other Baptist associations.

These groups include the ' Brethren ' ( often both ' Open ' and ' Exclusive '), the Churches of Christ, Mennonites, Primitive Baptists, and certain Reformed churches, although during the last century or so, several of these, such as the Free Church of Scotland have abandoned this stance.

This included 60 Primitive Methodists, 48 Baptists, 40 Congregationalists and 15 Wesleyan Methodists.

* Drummond, R. Paul ( n. d .) A Portion for the Singers: A History of Music Among Primitive Baptists Since 1800.

The Apostolic Christian Church, Church of God in Christ, Exclusive Brethren, some Mennonite, Amish, some churches in the Reformed tradition and Primitive Baptists also practice closed communion.

* Primitive Baptists

Only a minuscule minority of Primitive Baptists adhere to this doctrine, primarily churches in Northern Alabama and Texas.

After the " missionary " and " anti-missionary " controversy brought division among Baptists, the " anti-missionaries " were called by names such as Old School, Old Regular, Predestinarian, and Primitive ( as well as the pejorative " hardshells ").

The Two-Seed churches were often connected with the Primitive Baptists and seem to have been so until late in the 19th century.

By that time, most Primitive Baptists had excluded the " Two-Seeders " for holding heretical doctrines.

Though they hold much in common with Primitive Baptists and often are so identified by outsiders, the Two-Seed churches do not consider themselves Primitive Baptists.

Remnants of Two-Seed doctrine can still be heard among a few Primitive Baptists, if one knows what to listen for.

Black Primitive Baptists fall into two categories-traditionalist black Primitive Baptists that follow the historical basic theology and practice of Primitive Baptists in general, and those who fellowship through the National Primitive Baptist Convention of the U. S. A ..

The Sound of the Dove: Singing in Appalachian Primitive Baptist Churches, University of Illinois Press.

Primitive settlements first appeared in the Yilan region 3, 000 to 4, 000 years ago.

" Primitive art " is another term often applied to art by those without formal training, but is historically more often applied to work from certain cultures that have been judged socially or technologically " primitive " by Western academia, such as Native American, subsaharan African or Pacific Island art ( see Tribal art ).

In the mid-19th century, the name was often applied to the Primitive Methodists, with reference to their crude and often noisy preaching.

Primitive pointers are often stored in a format similar to an integer ; however, attempting to dereference or " look up " a pointer whose value was never a valid memory address would cause a program to crash.

Lined-out hymnody, a religious music style perpetuated by the Old Regular Baptists, Primitive Baptists, et al., is often studied and classified as folk music.

The early medieval history of Ireland, often called Early Christian Ireland, spans the 5th to 8th centuries, from the gradual emergence out of the protohistoric period ( Ogham inscriptions in Primitive Irish, mentions in Greco-Roman ethnography ) to the beginning of the Viking Age.

Primitive communist societies have often been studied by anthropologists, such as Margaret Mead, Bronislaw Malinowski, and Marcel Mauss.

Primitive Methodism was seen to originate in an All Day of Prayer ( often miscalled a " Camp Meeting ") held in the area of The Potteries at Mow Cop, Staffordshire on 31 May 1807.

Over the course of her career, Talmadge appeared in more than 80 films, often in comedies like A Pair of Silk Stockings ( 1918 ), Happiness à la Mode ( 1919 ), Romance and Arabella ( 1919 ), Wedding Bells ( 1921 ) and The Primitive Lover ( 1922 ).

Historic records of authentic Cornish mythology or history are hard to verify but the earliest Cornish language ( such as the Bodmin manumissions ) marks the separation of Primitive Cornish from Old Welsh often dated to the Battle of Deorham in 577.

Primitive respirator examples were used by miners and introduced by Alexander von Humboldt already in 1799, when he worked as a mining engineer in Prussia ; long before that there was a Plague doctor's bird beak shaped mask / face piece filled with herbs.

However the Primitive Archer test used a longbow at point blank range, generating 160 joules ( vs. 73 for Bane and 80 for Williams ), so probably not representative of battles of the time.

Primitive conveyor belts were used since the 19th century.

* Primitive equations, a set of nonlinear differential equations that are used to approximate atmospheric flow

The village used to have both a Primitive and Wesleyan Methodist Chapel, however a single functioning chapel remains in the form of the Methodist Memorial Chapel found on the corner of High Street and Chapel Lane.

The hymn book is used by the Gospel Standard Strict Baptists in England and the United States and a few Old School or Primitive Baptist churches in the United States.

A Primitive Area is a land designation previously used by the United States Forest Service.

The chief geological investigation of the last decade of his life was devoted to the Highlands of Scotland, where he wrongly believed he had succeeded in showing that the vast masses of crystalline schists, previously supposed to be part of what used to be termed the Primitive formations, were really not older than the Silurian period, for that underneath them lay beds of limestone and quartzite containing Lower Silurian ( Cambrian ) fossils.

Sun Street Chapel was erected by the Primitive Methodists in 1834, and closed in 1982, although it was used by another religious group afterwards.

Primitive polynomials are used in the representation of elements of a finite field.

Primitive polynomials define a recurrence relation that can be used to generate pseudorandom bits.

Primitive communism is a term used by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels to describe what they interpreted as early forms of communism: As a model, primitive communism is usually used to describe early hunter-gatherer societies, that had no hierarchical social class structures or capital accumulation.

Primitive translation vectors are used to define a crystal translation vector,, and also gives a lattice cell of smallest volume for a particular lattice.

The Wesleyan and Primitive Methodists united nationally in 1932 and the two societies in Whitwick finally merged in 1965, after which time the Vicarage Street chapel was used by the amalgamated congregations, the North Street chapel eventually being sold to the Church of England for use as a parish hall in about 1966.

As the title indicates, the album is a tribute to, and feature for, Manzanera's signature guitar, the red-and-black Gibson Firebird VII guitar which he has played throughout his career-he can be seen holding the guitar in the " centrefold " photograph on Roxy Music's second album For Your Pleasure in 1972, and a photographically distorted image of it was used on the cover of Primitive Guitars.

** Old Primitive Methodist Chapel, 1865, now used as a private residence

The term was also used by the Primitive Methodists.