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Prior to the abolition of the gold standard, the following words were printed on the face of every US dollar: " I promise to pay the bearer on demand, the sum of one dollar " followed by the signature of the US Secretary of the Treasury.
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Prior and abolition
Prior to the end of the slave trade and widespread abolition, when indigenous labour was unavailable, slaves were often imported to the Americas, first by the Spanish Empire, and later by the Dutch, French and British.
Prior to its abolition, the Cup Winners ' Cup was regarded as the second most prestigious European club competition out of the three major tournaments, behind the UEFA Champions League and ahead of the UEFA Cup, although many commentators felt the Cup Winners ' Cup was the easiest of the three competitions to win.
Prior to the abolition of county government in 1967, the county seat was Hopewell Cape.
Prior to the Red Cross, humanitarian action internationally had been evident in the progressive abolition of slavery during the 18th and 19th centuries.
Prior to its complete abolition in 1998, it was available for six offences:
Prior to abolition the Privy Council heard up to twelve cases from New Zealand a year.
Prior to the abolition of appeals of Supreme Court decisions in the 1940s, most landmark decisions were made by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in London.
Prior to its abolition, Tsukui District had two towns:
Prior to its abolition, Kita-Saitama District had three towns:
Prior to abolition of zamindari the village was held by Sikh zamindars of Dumri ( Gagaha ), who established a bazar near the railway station and made the place a local commercial centre of hide trade.
Prior to its abolition, the Supercopa Libertadores was regarded as the second most prestigious South American club competition out of the three major tournaments.
Prior to the abolition of serfdom, the most influential landowners of Sterlitamaksky Uyezd were the Levashovs ( from the village of Levashovka, now a part of the city ), the Mikhaylovs ( from the village of Mikhaylovka ; now Mikhaylovka Microdistrict ), the Belousovs ( from Belousovo, merged into the city in 2001 ).
Prior and gold
Prior to the 17th century most money was commodity money, typically gold or silver.
Prior to the magnificent banquet which followed the wedding ceremony, Isabella rode through the main streets of Ferrara astride a horse draped in gems and gold.
Prior to 1971, one of the chief features of the Bretton Woods system was an obligation for each country to adopt a monetary policy that maintained the exchange rate of its currency within a fixed value — plus or minus one percent — in terms of gold.
Prior to this, the flag was red with a gold hammer and sickle in the top-left corner.
Prior to the presentation of this mace, the assembly used a glass, gold, iron and coal sculpture known as the " Tlws " as its mace.
Prior to 2007, the Galaxy played in various color combinations, usually comprising gold, teal green and white with black accents, and often highlighting an iconic ' sash ' design from the left shoulder and across the chest.
Prior to the mid-1950s Chief Preventive Officers wore two and a half gold rings on their uniform.
In the July Prior Vowell assented to the destruction of Walsingham Priory and assisted the king's commissioners in the removal of the figure of Our Lady and many of the gold and silver ornaments and in the general spoliation of the shrine.
Prior to this, the flag was red with the Georgian characters სსსრ ( SSSR ) in gold in the top-left corner.
Prior to 2000, only gold, silver and bronze medals were awarded.
Prior to the Inca dominance, specialized long distance merchants provided the highlanders with goods such as gold nuggets, copper hatches, cocoa, salt etc.
Prior to this, the flag was red with the Cyrillic characters БССР ( BSSR ) in gold in the top-left corner, surrounded by a gold border.
Prior to this, the flag was red with the gold hammer and sickle in the top-left corner, with the Cyrillic characters Казак ССР ( Kazak SSR ) and Казахская ССР ( Kazakhskaya SSR ) in gold to the right of the hammer and sickle.
Prior to this, the flag was red with gold Cyrillic characters in the top-left corner, КЫРГЫЗ ССР ( Kirghiz SSR ) and КИРГИЗСКАЯ ССР ( Kyrgyzskaja SSR ) in a serif font.
Prior to this, from August 25, 1940, the flag was red with the gold hammer and sickle in the top-left corner, with the Latin characters LPSR ( Latvijas Padomju Sociālistiskā Republika ) above them in gold in a serif font.
Prior to this, the flag was red with the gold hammer and sickle in the top-left corner, with the Cyrillic characters РССМ ( RSSM ) above them in gold in a serif font.
Prior to this, the flag was red with the gold hammer and sickle in the top-left corner, above the gold Cyrillic characters РСС Тоҷикистон ( RSS Tojikiston )-country's name in Tajik and Таджикская ССР ( Tadzhikskaya SSR )-country's name in Russian in a sans-serif font.
Prior to this, the flag was red with the Cyrillic characters ТССР ( TSSR ) in gold in the top-left corner, in a sans-serif font.
Prior to this, the flag was red with the country's name in both Uzbek ( Ўзбекистон ССР-Ozbekiston SSR ) and Russian ( Узбекская ССР-Uzbekskaya SSR ) languages in gold in the top-left corner.
Prior to the pontificate of Sixtus IV ( 1471 – 84 ) the Golden Rose consisted of a simple and single blossom made of pure gold and slightly tinted with red.
Prior and standard
Prior to the hiatus, the strip ’ s characters had aged at the tectonically slow rate standard for comic strips.
Prior to FORTRAN 77, a number of preprocessors were commonly used to provide a friendlier language, with the advantage that the preprocessed code could be compiled on any machine with a standard FORTRAN compiler.
Prior to the IEEE-754 standard, computers used many different forms of floating-point.
Prior to the codification of the standard language ( Standard Macedonian ), Macedonian dialects were described by linguists as being either dialects of Bulgarian or Serbian.
Prior to the advent of the microprocessor, a computer was usually built in a card-cage case or mainframe with components connected by a backplane consisting of a set of slots themselves connected with wires ; in very old designs the wires were discrete connections between card connector pins, but printed circuit boards soon became the standard practice.
Prior to this, the standard measure of 72. 27 points per inch was used in typeface design, graphic design, typesetting and printing.
Prior to the introduction of standard time, each municipality around the civilized world set its official clock, if it had one, according to the local position of the Sun ( see solar time ).
Prior to the IEEE standard, programmers often used a special value ( such as − 99999999 ) to represent undefined or missing values, but there was no guarantee that they would be handled consistently or correctly.
Prior to the Elkins Act, the livestock and petroleum industries paid standard rail shipping rates, but then would demand that the railroad company give them rebates.
Prior to the decision of the House of Lords in Re B ( A Child ) UKHL 35 http :// www. publications. parliament. uk / pa / ld200708 / ldjudgmt / jd080611 / child-1. htm there had been some confusion-even at the Court of Appeal-as to whether there was some intermediate standard, described as the ' heightened standard '.
Prior to the introduction of BS 25999, BCP professionals relied on information security standard BS 7799, which only peripherally addressed BCP to improve an organization's information security procedures.
Prior to the introduction of the 802. 1Q standard, several proprietary protocols existed, such as Cisco's ISL ( Inter-Switch Link ) and 3Com's VLT ( Virtual LAN Trunk ).
Prior to the debuts, fifteen-minute-long shows had been the standard.
Prior to that time the standard. 38 Special was very close to today's "+ P " cartridges.
Prior to the development of the dexos standard, General Motors used the 4718M standard that is used for high-performance engines, a standard that is used in North America for selected North American performance engines, with a " Use Mobil 1 only " sticker was usually placed on those cars.
Prior to and throughout most of the 20th century, common standard psychology viewed homosexuality in terms of pathological models as a mental illness.
Prior to their arrival, extensive improvements were made to ensure that the building would provide standard of accommodation appropriate for members of the Royal Family.
Prior to the DDC, the VGA standard had reserved four pins in the analog VGA connector, known as ID0, ID1, ID2 and ID3 ( pins 11, 12, 4 and 15 ) for identification of monitor type.
Prior to and during this firestorm, when this was not standard equipment, firefighters were sometimes forced to don turn-outs which greatly hampered their ability to move quickly and stay cooler during a wildland fire.
Prior to the introduction of the IBM PC there was no unique accepted standard for entering, displaying, printing, or storing the £ sign in the UK computer industry.
Prior to 1954, the 235 and 216 cubic inch six cylinder engines had babbit bearings and scoops to create oil pressure at the bottom of each rod and the oil pressure was standard at 15-30 PSI.
Prior to this, it had been standard practice for a cowbell to be attached to only the best and leading piece of livestock.
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