Prior to the emergence of the term Mizrahi, the term " Arab Jews " was sometimes used to describe Jews of the Arab world.

Prior to the emergence of quantum mechanics as a separate theory, the mathematics used in physics consisted mainly of formal mathematical analysis, beginning with calculus ; and, increasing in complexity up to differential geometry and partial differential equations.

Prior to its emergence, the activity of posing hypothetical questions that employed subjunctive reasoning had existed for a very long time ( for both scientists and philosophers ).

Prior to the emergence of public choice theory, many economists tended to consider the state as an agent outside the scope of economic theory, whose actions depend on different considerations than those driving economic agents.

Prior to the acquisition of Sim developer Maxis by Electronic Arts in 1997, plans were originally made in 1996 to develop SimCity 3000 as a fully 3D game, in tune with the emergence ( at the time ) of 3D computer and video games.

Prior to emergence, the adult inside the pupal exoskeleton is termed " pharate ".

Prior to the emergence of digital printing, these niche printing companies printed full-color menus on offset presses.

Prior to the emergence of military rule in the early 1980s, Ikeja was a well planned, clean and quiet residential environment with shopping malls, pharmacies and government reservation areas.

Prior to the early 1990s, New World Order conspiracism was limited to two American countercultures, primarily the militantly anti-government right, and secondarily fundamentalist Christians concerned with end-time emergence of the Antichrist.

Prior to the emergence of the volcano, the island had been extensively occupied by Māori for over 100 years.

Prior to the emergence of the current sport of shoot wrestling, the term was commonly used in the professional wrestling business, particularly in the United Kingdom, as a synonym for the legitimate sport of catch wrestling.

Prior to the emergence of the PL-12, China's active radar seeker AAM development programme was sometimes identified as the ' AMR-1 '.

Prior to the civil war, Internet filtering under the Gaddafi regime had become more selective, focusing on a few political opposition Web sites.

Prior to rejoining Harvard, he was a professor of law at Stanford Law School and founder of its Center for Internet and Society.

Prior to this, very few Internet service providers advertised in mainstream press ( at least outside of the USA ), and knowledge of the Internet was limited.

" Prior to selling its certificate business to Symantec in 2010, Verisign had more than 3, 000, 000 certificates in operation for everything from military to financial services and retail applications, making it the largest CA behind the encryption and authentication on the Internet, which most people recognize as the small padlock icon in their Web browser when shopping online or logging into a secure website.

Prior to Monica and Chandler's wedding, when the two admitted that they were having trouble finding someone to perform the ceremony, Joey volunteered for the role, subsequently getting himself ordained over the Internet to entitle him to perform the marriage.

Prior to the commercialization of the Internet, AppleLink was a popular service for Mac and Apple IIGS users.

Prior to the widespread use of the Internet, the online catalog was often the first information retrieval system library users ever encountered.

Prior to taking the stage for the shows, Bowie would play his new song (" Telling Lies ") over the loudspeaker, but as the single was only available for download over the Internet, most fans did not recognize the song.

Prior to the deployment of the Internet, computers were connected via a variety of point-to-point techniques, with many smaller computers using dial-up connections.

Prior to the Tunisian revolution Internet censorship in Tunisa was extensive.

Prior to the widespread use of the Internet, Nadin developed several computer-aided educational aids.

Prior to the Internet, small-donor fundraising was prohibitively expensive, as costs of printing and postage ate up most of the money raised.

Prior to National Express East Coast ( NXEC ) taking over the franchise on Sunday 9 December 2007 access to the Internet was free in first class and chargeable in standard class.

Prior to the Internet, travelers could write, telephone the hotel directly, or use a travel agent to make a reservation.

Prior to filming Anchorwoman, Jones worked on the Baywatch workout video series, Baywatch Beach Body Workout, with Lauren Jones, which released in stores and on the Internet on December 4, 2007.

Prior to Exchange 2010, " Premium " access required Internet Explorer.

Prior to the arrival of ADSL broadband in the village, Hayfield Development Trust pioneered village-wide wi-fi, known as the Digital Parish, allowing broadband-like Internet access for most villagers.

Prior to passage of the Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act of 2006 by the U. S. Congress, PartyPoker was the world's largest online poker brand ( based on cash game revenue and number of players ).

Prior to. NET Framework 3. 5 with Service Pack 1, ClickOnce worked only with Internet Explorer, although the FFClickOnce add-on allowed Firefox to support it.

He wrote many commentaries on the works of Aristotle, extant are those on the Prior Analytics, Topics, Meteorology, Sense and Sensibilia, and Metaphysics.

His works include a treatise on the Holy Eucharist, one on the Procession of the Holy Spirit, many lives of saints, as well as a history of his term as Prior General of the Camaldolese.

Prior to 2006, in common with many other Caribbean countries, Cable & Wireless ( Caribbean ) had a statutory monopoly on telephone and other electronic communications services.

Prior to the IEEE-754 standard, computers used many different forms of floating-point.

Prior lists of gun safety rules included as few as three basic safety rules or as many as ten rules including gun safety and sporting etiquette rules.

Prior to this, they were not limited as to how many terms they could serve ; John Engler, the governor at the time, served three terms as his first term occurred prior to the restriction.

Prior to the Gatling gun, the only weapons available to militaries capable of firing many projectiles in a short space of time were mass-firing volley weapons like the French Reffye mitrailleuse in 1870 – 71, or field cannons firing canister, much like a very large shotgun.

Prior to the requirements of the Dodd-Frank Act, many hedge fund advisers voluntarily registered with the SEC.

Prior to 1990 Saudi Arabia played an important role in restraining the many Islamist groups that received its aid.

Prior nicknames included " Koba ", " Soselo ", " Ivanov " and many others.

Prior to the reunification of Germany, many surviving Gründerzeit buildings were left uninhabited and, after years of degradation, waiting for demolition.

Prior to the advent of effective antiretroviral therapy, as many as 5 % of people with AIDS eventually developed PML.

Prior to the outbreak of the civil war in 1991, the roughly 53 state-owned small, medium and large manufacturing firms were foundering, with the ensuing conflict destroying many of the remaining industries.

Prior to World War II, 12-cylinder engines were found in many luxury models, including cars from: Packard 1916 to 1923, Daimler 1926 to 1937, Hispano-Suiza 1931, Cadillac 1931, Auburn 1932, Franklin 1932, Lincoln 1932, Rolls-Royce 1936, and Pierce-Arrow also 1936.

Prior to this, many nonwhite immigrants with full rights of citizenship in Britain were obliged to take the jobs that no one else wanted ( such as street cleaning, night-shift assembly production lines ), often paid considerably less than their white counterparts.

Prior to the Kallikratis reform, the Thessaloniki Urban Area was made up of twice as many municipalities, considerably smaller in size, which created bureaucratic problems.

Prior to relocating to Chicago, the Everleigh sisters toured brothels in many cities, trying to find a location which had " plenty of wealthy men but no superior houses.

Prior to Marx, many economists debated as to what elements made up exchange value.

Prior to the arrival of Arab armies in Palestine, many paramilitary groups in the Arab World, including the Muslim Brotherhood and the Arab Liberation Army ( ALA ), had volunteered to fight there.

Prior to World War II, hospitals provided ambulance service in many large cities.

Prior to European occupation, waters of the GAB discharged through mound springs, many in arid South Australia.

Prior to the integration of Newfoundland's public ( government-funded ) school system in the late 1990s, those public schools administered by the Catholic Church mandated strict, uniform-like dress codes ( shirts and ties for boys, dresses or skirts for girls ), though many girls were outraged at this due to the freezing weather, at the elementary and junior high school levels, lifting most restrictions for high school students.

Prior to the Civil War, the Pottawatomie Massacre ( May 24 – 25, 1856 ) was one of the many bloody episodes in Kansas preceding which came to be known collectively as Bleeding Kansas.

Prior to a 2003 protest sponsored by the United for Peace and Justice coalition, she said that many Americans " do not want to risk their children or the children of Iraq ".