Prior to Hitler coming to power, black entertainers were popular in Germany, but the Nazis banned Jazz as ‘ corrupt negro music ’.

Prior to his ascension, Joseph had surrounded himself with reform-hungry advisors and the ‘ young court ’ of Vienna was ambitious in the elaboration of innovative plans.

Prior to a concession of $ 300 million being added to the bill, Landrieu responded to a question on popular support of the public option, and asserted that the option has popular support because “ when people hear ‘ public option ’ they hear ‘ free health care .’ Everybody wants free health care.

Prior to this show, there had been no major review of the British glass scene since the 1993 Crafts Council touring exhibition ‘ The Glass Show ’ ( a retrospective of 30 years of studio art glass-see Andrew Brewerton essay in 2004 catalogue ).

Before any attempt at an autopsy as to how the boy met his death, the Prior tried to get the body for Lewes Priory in Sussex, for he realized that it might become an object ‘ of conspicuous veneration and worship .’

Prior to the selection of the site Congress delegate Mr A. Evans wrote a paper, ‘ A Waterside Federal Capital ’, which, despite being written to advocate a different site altogether, identified large water bodies as improving the appearance and perspective of the built form.

* Locklear, Lawrence T. “ Down by the Ol ’ Lumbee: An Investigation into the Origin and Use of the Word ‘ Lumbee ’ Prior to 1952 .” Native South 3 ( 2010 ): 103-117.

Prior to that, Sawda was married to a paternal cousin of hers named As-Sakran bin ‘ Amr, and had five or six sons from her previous marriage.

Prior to the change, tube-well owners had been holding rural communities to ransom by ‘ stealing ’ power for irrigation.

Prior to its 2006 TV broadcast in Australia Sacha Molitorisz of The Age Newspaper reviewed the film saying ‘ This fresh documentary explores Melbourne's flourishing graffiti subculture .’ Other notable screenings include the 17 August 2008 event of documentaries programmed in the ' Street Art ' exhibition at the Tate Modern in London.

* Commentary on Aristotle's ‘ Prior Analytics ’, ed.

Prior to the mid 18th century, most farmers in England rotated their crops across three or four strips of land-see Crop rotation, and ‘ rights of common ’- see common land were claimed for grazing the unfenced land.

There are a number of interesting monuments, most notably that of Prior Vivian which was formerly in the Priory Church ( Thomas Vivian's effigy lying on a chest: black Catacleuse stone and grey marble ).

Prior to the 1906 separation, congregations would typically be named " Disciples of Christ ," " Christian Church ," and " Church of Christ.

Prior Diego saw immediately one of the paramount reasons for the spread of the unorthodox movement: the representatives of the Holy Church acted and moved with an offensive amount of pomp and ceremony.

The recipients of these letters included Philippe de Cabassoles, bishop of Cavaillon ; Ildebrandino Conti, bishop of Padua ; Cola di Rienzo, tribune of Rome ; Francesco Nelli, priest of the Prior of the Church of the Holy Apostles in Florence ; and Niccolò di Capoccia, a cardinal and priest of Saint Vitalis.

Prior to independence, the French establishment and Catholic Church feared Opangault's radicalism and favored the rise of Fulbert Youlou, a former priest.

Prior to the integration of Newfoundland's public ( government-funded ) school system in the late 1990s, those public schools administered by the Catholic Church mandated strict, uniform-like dress codes ( shirts and ties for boys, dresses or skirts for girls ), though many girls were outraged at this due to the freezing weather, at the elementary and junior high school levels, lifting most restrictions for high school students.

Prior to this date Fisher had denounced various abuses in the Roman Catholic Church, urging the need of disciplinary reforms.

Prior to the Code of Canon Law of 1983, the Catholic Church expected in rare cases ( known as excommunication vitandi ) the faithful to shun an excommunicated member in secular matters.

On 12 October 1534, Prior Henry Bassingbourne confirmed Henry VIII ’ s supremacy over the Church and rejected the incumbent " Roman Bishop ".

Prior to the Civil War they were joined by the Roe, Leonard and Stansfield families, who helped establish St. Mary's Episcopal Church and leading businesses like a general store and the Leonard Wax Company.

The uprising spread to the provinces, taking the lives of the abbess of the Benedictine nuns in Évora, the Prior of the Collegiate Church of Guimarães, and Lançarote Pessanha, Admiral of Portugal, who was murdered at the Castle of Beja.

They believe that “ The emergent ideology is a perversion of the Word of God and the doctrine of the Church of the Nazarene .” The group circulated a petition to members of the denomination, which was presented by 500 members to the Board of General Superintendents in January 2009, with the desire that “ Our fervent hope and prayer is that the General Superintendents will respond by purging our denomination of the emergent cancer before it is too late .” Prior to the most recent General Assembly held in July 2009, the Concerned Nazarenes advocated revising the Articles of Faith to affirm biblical inerrancy: “ Old and New Testaments are inerrant throughout and the supreme authority on everything the scriptures teach .” Further, they are concerned about the teaching of open theism and biological evolution in Nazarene universities ; invitations to emergent church leaders Brian McLaren, Leonard Sweet, and Doug Pagitt to speak at Nazarene institutions ; and the use of “ experiential works-based techniques for prayer ”, including prayer labyrinths, prayer stations and retreats to Roman Catholic monasteries.

Prior to the disestablishment of the Church in Wales in 1920, the Anglican church in Britain operated under the jurisdiction of the Church of England throughout Wales and England.

Prior to the 1906 partial union, the Cumberland Presbyterian Church placed a great deal of emphasis on education and sponsored 22 colleges and universities.

Prior to the split, the Old School Presbyterian Church was the only mainline Protestant denomination to maintain a national unity across sectional lines as late as mid-1861.

Through two Papal Bulls issued dated 1585 and 1586, the Roman Catholic Church removed the monastery from the control of the powerful Archbishop of Toledo and placed it under the monastery's Prior.

Prior to this, the Common Lands of the village were owned by the Lord of the Manor of Wraysbury, at that time John Simon Harcourt, the Church, and the Trustees of William Gyll esq., although, as common land, they were subject to legal rights of pasture and grazing for copyholders and other tenants.

Prior to the institution of civil marriages in Greece, the only legally recognized marriages were those conducted in the Church of Greece.

Prior to being elected as Moderator, he served in a number of congregations in eastern and northern Canada, most recently Wilmot United Church in Fredericton, New Brunswick.

He, along with the four or five other Great Officers — the Lord Prior of St John, who acts as the lieutenant of and deputy to the Grand Prior ; the Prelate, a member of episcopal rank in the Church of England ; the Deputy Lord Prior or Priors, depending on the Grand Prior's needs, who act accordingly as lieutenants and deputies to the Lord Prior ; and the Sub-Prelate, who has interests in the commanderies and associations of the organization — as well as the Priors and Chancellors of each of the order's eight priories and the Hospitaller make up the Grand Council.

Prior to the hiatus, the strip ’ s characters had aged at the tectonically slow rate standard for comic strips.

Prior to the Act, the main means of ensuring impartiality was by allowing legal challenges to the sheriff ’ s choices.

Prior to enrolling for the Master ’ s, the student will have studied psychology for three years as an undergraduate ( B. A., B. Sc., and, for Organisational Psychology, also B. Comm.

In 1316 Prior Henry of Eastry, probably the Cathedral ’ s greatest single benefactor, gave a large bell dedicated to St Thomas, which weighed 71½ cwt ( 3. 63 tonnes ).

Prior to Biot's thorough investigation of the meteorites that fell near l ’ Aigle, France in 1803, very few truly believed that rocks found on Earth could have extraterrestrial origins.

Prior to the state legislature ’ s decision in 1812, Columbus did not exist.

Prior to the Base Realignment and Closure ( BRAC ) reorganization, Radcliff ’ s population reflected the transient nature of military officers who worked on the base.

Prior to desegregation, the Lil ’ Red Rosenwald School served as the school for African-Americans.

), STL ( Fribourg ), LSS ( Biblical Commission ) ( Master of St Benet ’ s Hall 1990 — 2004 ; Titular Cathedral Prior of Norwich 2004 — 9 ; Titular Cathedral Prior of Durham )

) ( Master of St Benet ’ s Hall 2004 — 2007 ; Titular Cathedral Prior of Gloucester )

Prior to that time period, the Mi ’ kmaq lived in Acadia for centuries.

Prior to the war the college ’ s future was previously in jeopardy during the Great Depression and resulting local bank closures.

Prior to the Governing Body meeting, Ministers adopted the Bali Declaration on the Treaty that commits them to engage in further enhancing Treaty implementation to help meet the challenges of agricultural biodiversity erosion, food insecurity, extreme poverty and the effects of climate change ; and calls upon parties and relevant stakeholders to prioritize activities relevant to the MLS, sustainable use of PGRFA, and Farmers ’ Rights, and to mobilize more funds.

Woden ’ s Barrow is a tumulus, now called Adam ’ s Grave, at Alton Prior, Wiltshire.

Prior to implementing ISO 14001, an initial review or gap analysis of the organisation ’ s processes and products is recommended, to assist in identifying all elements of the current operation and if possible future operations, that may interact with the environment, termed environmental aspects ( Martin 1998 ).

* Claude-Antoine Prieur-Duvernois ( former Prior of Côte-d ’ Or ), representative of Côte-d ' Or

Prior to founding Zerofootprint, Dembo was the Founder, CEO, and President of Algorithmics Incorporated, growing it from a start-up to the largest enterprise risk-management software company in the world, with offices in fifteen countries and over 70 % of the world ’ s top 100 banks as clients.

Prior to the AOC regulations of 1925, a small amount of cow ’ s or goat ’ s milk was sometimes added.

Prior to Doria ’ s arrival, Grimani attempted to land troops near the Fortress of Preveza, but he retreated to Corfu after suffering a number of casualties in the ensuing encounter with Ottoman forces.