Psychologist Daniel Kahneman explains this discrepancy by differentiating between happiness according to the ' Experiencing Self ' compared to the ' Remembering Self '.

Psychologist Alan S. Kaufman argues that IQ tests have measured spatial abilities for 70 years.

Psychologist and former U. S. Army officer Colonel Grossman argues that only a small fraction of soldiers kill during warfare, because the soldiers have an innate resistance to killing a fellow human being.

Psychologist Linda Gottfredson ( Gottfredson, 2003 ) criticises the unempirical nature of triarchic theory and argues that it is absurd to assert that traditional Intelligence tests are not measuring practical intelligence when they show a moderate correlation with income, especially at middle age when individuals have had a chance to reach their maximum career potential, an even higher correlation with occupational prestige, and that IQ tests even predict the ability to stay out of jail and stay alive ( all of which qualifies as practical intelligence or " street smarts ").

Psychologist Anne Campbell argues that females are more likely to use indirect aggression, and that " cultural interpretations have ' enhanced ' evolutionarily based sex differences by a process of imposition which stigmatises the expression of aggression by females and causes women to offer exculpatory ( rather than justificatory ) accounts of their own aggression.

Psychologist George Ainslie argues that akrasia results from the empirically verified phenomenon of hyperbolic discounting, which causes us to make different judgements close to a reward than we will when further from it .< ref >

Psychologist Erich Fromm maintained in his book " The art of loving " that love is not merely a feeling but is also actions, and that in fact, the " feeling " of love is superficial in comparison to ones commitment to love via a series of loving actions over time.

Beck has published over 540 articles and authored or co-authored twenty-two books. He has been named one of the “ Americans in history who shaped the face of American Psychiatry ” and one of the “ five most influential psychotherapists of all time ” by The American Psychologist ( July 1989 ).

Psychologist Kenneth Kaye showed that infants ' ability to match the sounds or gestures of an adult depends on an interactive process of turn-taking over many successive trials, in which adults ' instinctive behavior plays as great a role as that of the infant.

Psychologist Julian Jaynes proposed that this is a temporary accessing of the bicameral mind ; that is, a temporary separating of functions, such that the authoritarian part of the mind seems to literally be speaking to the person as if a separate ( and external ) voice.

Psychologist Endel Tulving ( 1972 ; 1983 ) further defined these two declarative memory conceptions of explicit memory ( in which information is consciously registered and recalled ) into semantic memory wherein general world knowledge not tied to specific events is stored and episodic memory involving the storage of context-specific information about personal experiences ( i. e. time, location, and surroundings of personal knowledge ).

Psychologist Albert Bandura has defined self-efficacy as one's belief in one's ability to succeed in specific situations.

Psychologist Abraham Maslow argued that humans no longer have instincts because we have the ability to override them in certain situations.

Psychologist Carroll Izard emphasizes that this form of primary consciousness consists of the capacity to generate emotions and an awareness of one's surroundings, but not an ability to talk about what one has experienced.

Goertz was lucky enough to be written about her optimistic approach to life and her ability to never rest on her laurels by The Apprentice Psychologist Liza Siegel, Ph. D. in a book called Suite Success.

The Dutch professional association of psychologists ( NIP ), using trademark law, therefore posited its own title " Psychologist NIP " ( Psycholoog NIP ), which is granted exclusively to holders of a Masters degree in psychology, after a year of postgraduate experience.

“ The metaphysical mechanics of the mind .” Psychologist, 22 ( 6 ), 558-559.

Psychologist Zenon Pylyshyn theorized that the human mind processes mental images by decomposing them into an underlying mathematical proposition.

The Swiss Psychologist Carl Jung wrote a short Gnostic treatise in 1916 called The Seven Sermons to the Dead, which called Abraxas a God higher than the Christian God and Devil, that combines all opposites into one Being.

Psychologist Felicia Pratto and her colleagues have found evidence to support the idea that a high Social Dominance Orientation ( SDO ) is strongly correlated with conservative political views, and opposition to social engineering to promote equality, though Pratto's findings have been highly controversial.

American Psychologist, 52 ( 5 ), 517 – 35.

American Psychologist 39 ( 4 ): 341-350.

The most highly cited journals related to educational psychology are currently Child Development, Educational Psychologist, and Journal of Educational Psychology.

Psychologist Arthur Jensen has rejected the criticism by Gould and also argued that even if g was replaced by a model with several intelligences this would change the situation less than expected.

The APA journal that published the statement, American Psychologist, subsequently published eleven critical responses in January 1997, several of them arguing that the report failed to examine adequately the evidence for partly genetic explanations.

American Psychologist, 45 ( 2 ), 120 – 33.

American Psychologist, 49, 929 – 54.

A 1999 article published in American Psychologist, summarizes much of his research.

Psychologist Robert Sternberg formulated a triangular theory of love and argued that love has three different components: intimacy, commitment, and passion.

* Judith Wallerstein ( 1921-2012 ), Psychologist and researcher at University of California at Berkeley.

Psychologist Diana Baumrind considered the experiment, " harmful because it may cause permanent psychological damage and cause people to be less trusting in the future.

Psychologist Edward Tolman is credited with the creation of cognitive mapping.

Psychologist Thelma Moss devoted time to the study of Kirlian photography at UCLA's parapsychology laboratory.

Psychologist Hans J. Eysenck in explaining the relationship between psychotherapy, behavior therapy and behavior modification defines it in its broadest sense as " the use of psychological therories and methods in the treatment of psychiatric disorders.

Psychologist Douglas Haldeman writes that conversion therapy comprises efforts by mental health professionals and pastoral care providers to convert lesbians and gay men to heterosexuality by techniques including aversive treatments, such as " the application of electric shock to the hands and / or genitals ," and " nausea-inducing drugs ... administered simultaneously with the presentation of homoerotic stimuli ," masturbatory reconditioning, visualization, social skills training, psychoanalytic therapy, and spiritual interventions, such as " prayer and group support and pressure.

Russian Psychologist Lev Vygotsky read Sapir's work and experimentally studied the ways in which the development of concepts in children was influenced by structures given in language.

Psychologist Lloyd Humphreys, then editor-in-chief of The American Journal of Psychology and Psychological Bulletin, wrote that The Mismeasure of Man was " science fiction " and " political propaganda ", and that Gould had misrepresented the views of Alfred Binet, Godfrey Thomson, and Lewis Terman.

Psychologist Hans Eysenck wrote that The Mismeasure of Man is a book that presents " a paleontologist's distorted view of what psychologists think, untutored in even the most elementary facts of the science.

Psychologist J. Philippe Rushton accused Stephen J. Gould of " scholarly malfeasance " for misrepresenting and for ignoring contemporary scientific research pertinent to the subject of his book, and for attacking dead hypotheses and methods of research.

Daniel Batson is a psychologist who examined this question and argues against the social exchange theory.

bell hooks argues that black nationalism was largely a patriarchical and misogynist movement, seeking to overcome racial divisions by strengthening sexist ones, and that it readily latched onto the idea of the emasculating black matriarch proposed by Daniel Patrick Moynihan, whose theories bell hooks often criticizes.

Frank Gaebelein argues that the non-existence of other Greek words does not support the theory of Daniel being written in the Hellenistic period.

He argues that the author of Daniel uses elements from the description of the wild man Enkidu, who roams the steppe with the animals.

Daniel Amneus, however, argues that when Ross and Angus bring King Duncan's praise, and the news that Macbeth has been granted the title of Thane of Cawdor, the " greater honor " he ascribes to Macbeth is actually his title as Prince of Cumberland.

For example, Daniel Dennett and Douglas Hofstadter argue that anything capable of passing the Turing test is necessarily conscious, while David Chalmers argues that a philosophical zombie could pass the test, yet fail to be conscious.

In Freedom Evolves, Daniel Dennett argues that a no-free-will conclusion is based on dubious assumptions about the location of consciousness, as well as questioning the accuracy and interpretation of Libet's results.

Daniel Ekeroth argues that the blast beat was first performed by the Swedish D-beat group Asocial on their 1982 demo.

Scholar Daniel S. Traber argues that " attaining authenticity in the punk identity can be difficult "; as the punk scene matured, he observes, eventually " everyone got called a poseur ".

This argument has been expressed by Daniel Dennett who argues that, " when philosophers claim that zombies are conceivable, they invariably underestimate the task of conception ( or imagination ), and end up imagining something that violates their own definition ".

Daniel argues that Hortensio's absence suggests that Shakespeare forgot to change this part of the play after making Hortensio a suitor in a later draft.

Daniel argues that this is suggestive of the theory that some of Hortensio's original lines were transferred to Tranio because Hortensio was now occupied elsewhere in disguise as Litio.

Daniel Pink, in his 2005 book A Whole New Mind, repeating arguments posed throughout the 20th century, argues that we are entering a new age where creativity is becoming increasingly important.

In The Structure of Religious Knowing: Encountering the Sacred in Eliade and Lonergan, John Daniel Dadosky argues that, by making this statement, Eliade was acknowledging " indebtedness to Greek philosophy in general, and to Plato's theory of forms specifically, for his own theory of archetypes and repetition ".

Daniel Goldhagen, Harvard scholar and author of the controversial Hitler's Willing Executioners, argues that philosemites are often closet anti-Semites.

Scholars disagree, however, as to whether Ezekiel 38-39 was part of the original text ( compare, for example, Joseph Blenkinsopp, who believes it to be a late addition, and Daniel Block, who argues for its original status ).

Daniel Belgrad argues that in the 1880s centralized range management was the solution to the overgrazing that had depleted open ranges.

Old English scholar and noted commentator on the Ruthwell Cross Daniel H. Haigh argues that the inscription of the Ruthwell Cross must be fragments of one of Caedmon's lost poems, stating " On this monument, erected about A. D. 665, we have fragments of a religious poem of very high character, and that there was but one man living in England at that time worthy to be named as a religious poet, and that was Caedmon ".

Daniel Dennett also argues that no clear conclusion about volition can be derived from Benjamin Libet's experiments supposedly demonstrating the non-existence of conscious volition.

In response to Kennedy, Daniel Klein argues that reconciliation is legitimate.

In turn, Daniel Dennett argues in Darwin's Dangerous Idea that this represents a " universal acid " that may be applied to a number of seemingly disparate areas of philosophical inquiry ( consciousness and free will in particular ).

The resulting book, Who Killed Daniel Pearl ?, argues it was because Pearl knew too much about the links between Pakistan's secret service, nuclear scientists and al-Qaeda.

And others believe probable cause should be required ; Daniel Solove, Petricia Bellia, and Dierdre Mulligan say a warrant and probable cause should be necessary, and Paul Ohm argues that standard of proof should be replaced / reworked for electronic communications altogether.

Objection: Daniel Dennett argues that Mary would not, in fact, learn something new if she stepped out of her black and white room to see the colour red.