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Page "Physical cosmology" ¶ 34
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Quantum and field
* Quantum field theory and the list of particles
* Quantum field theory
Category: Quantum field theory
* Relativity and Quantum field theory ( physics ), η ( with two subscripts ) represents the metric tensor of Minkowski space ( flat spacetime ).
Category: Quantum field theory
Quantum field theory has driven the development of more sophisticated formulations of quantum mechanics, of which the one presented here is a simple special case.
Category: Quantum field theory
Quantum field theories for the strong nuclear force and the weak nuclear force have also been developed.
* Optics-based quantum computer ( Quantum optics ) ( qubits realized by appropriate states of different modes of the electromagnetic field, e. g. )
* Quantum electrodynamics, a field of physics
Category: Quantum field theory
Quantum field theory ( QFT ) provides a theoretical framework for constructing quantum mechanical models of systems classically represented by an infinite number of degrees of freedom, that is, fields and ( in a condensed matter context ) many-body systems.
Quantum field theories are used in many contexts, and are especially vital in elementary particle physics, where the particle count / number may change over the course of a reaction.
Quantum field theory frequently makes use of the Lagrangian formalism from classical field theory.
Quantum field theory uses this same Lagrangian procedure to determine the equations of motion for quantum fields.
Quantum electrodynamics ( QED ) is the relativistic quantum field theory of electrodynamics.
* Quantum field theory
Category: Quantum field theory
Quantum information processing is the most general field that is concerned with quantum information.
* Center for Quantum Computation-The CQC, part of Cambridge University, is a group of researchers studying quantum information, and is a useful portal for those interested in this field.
Quantum gravity ( QG ) is the field of theoretical physics which attempts to develop scientific models that unify quantum mechanics ( describing three of the four known fundamental interactions ) with general relativity ( describing the fourth, gravity ).
Quantum field theory depends on particle fields embedded in the flat space-time of special relativity.
Quantum gravity can be treated as an effective field theory.

Quantum and theory
Category: Quantum complexity theory
** Quantum chromodynamics, a theory of the strong interaction ( color force )
Quantum theory tells us that every particle exhibits wave properties.
Quantum theory and quantum mechanics do not provide single measurement outcomes in a deterministic way.
EPR tried to set up a paradox to question the range of true application of Quantum Mechanics: Quantum theory predicts that both values cannot be known for a particle, and yet the EPR thought experiment purports to show that they must all have determinate values.
Finite fields are important in number theory, algebraic geometry, Galois theory, cryptography, coding theory and Quantum error correction.
This has been demonstrated in the famous Lamb-Retherford experiment and was the starting point for the development of the theory of Quantum electrodynamics ( which is able to deal with these vacuum fluctuations and employs the famous Feynman diagrams for approximations using perturbation theory ).
Physicist Lee Smolin writes in Three Roads to Quantum Gravity that topos theory is " the right form of logic for cosmology " ( page 30 ) and " In its first forms it was called ' intuitionistic logic '" ( page 31 ).
Quantum mechanics ( QM – also known as quantum physics, or quantum theory ) is a branch of physics dealing with physical phenomena at microscopic scales, where the action is on the order of the Planck constant.
Quantum electrodynamics ( or " quantum electromagnetism "), which is currently ( in the perturbative regime at least ) the most accurately tested physical theory, < sup >( blog )</ sup > has been successfully merged with the weak nuclear force into the electroweak force and work is currently being done to merge the electroweak and strong force into the electrostrong force.
Quantum theory also provides accurate descriptions for many previously unexplained phenomena, such as black body radiation and the stability of the orbitals of electrons in atoms.

Quantum and predicts
Quantum mechanics predicts that black holes emit radiation like a black body with a finite temperature.
Quantum mechanics predicts that certain physical phenomena, such as the nuclear decay of atoms, are fundamentally random and cannot, in principle, be predicted ( for a discussion of empirical verification of quantum unpredictability, see Bell test experiments.
Quantum theory predicts that states in a Hilbert space do not need to transform under representations of the group of rotations, but only under projective representations.

Quantum and cosmological
The phase transitions leading to the production of cosmic strings are likely to have occurred during the earliest moments of the universe's evolution, just after cosmological inflation, and are a fairly generic prediction in both Quantum field theory and String theory models of the Early universe.
He may have even found a way to express Calabi-Yau manifolds in a way that goes beyond a nonvanishing harmonic spinor and, independent of Charlie, published a work of genius entitled Zero Point Energy and Quantum Cosmology, which could provide insight into the cosmological constant problem ( episode 3x4, The Mole ).

Quantum and constant
Quantum effects are typified by the magnitude of Planck's constant,.
A ratio, such as x: y, is a Direct Ratio if both terms of the ratio are delimited by a single Quantum, a constant, k ( what Hegel calls in the language of his day the " exponent " of the ratio ),
If the constant is given, then the Quantum on any one side of the ratio could be any Number, and the Number on the other side will automatically be determined.
The constant is nonetheless present as a simple Quantum, and is not an eternal beyond, making its self-mediation through the two terms of the ratio an example of True Infinity.
Perturbative QCD is a subfield of particle physics in which the theory of strong interactions, Quantum Chromodynamics ( QCD ), is studied by using the fact that the strong coupling constant is small in high energy or short distance interactions, thus allowing Perturbation theory techniques to be applied.

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