* Transcendental Realism and Rational Heuristics: Critical Rationalism and the Problem of Method, in Gunnar Anderson ( ed.

Influential to thinkers associated with Postmodernism are Heidegger's critique of the subject-object or sense-knowledge division implicit in Rationalism, Empiricism and Methodological Naturalism, his repudiation of the idea that facts exist outside or separately from the process of thinking and speaking them ( however, Heidegger is not specifically a Nominalist ), his related admission that the possibilities of philosophical and scientific discourse are wrapped up in the practices and expectations of a society and that concepts and fundamental constructs are the expression of a lived, historical exercise rather than simple derivations of external, apriori conditions independent from historical mind and changing experience ( see Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Heinrich von Kleist, Weltanschauung and Social Constructionism ), and his Instrumentalist and Negativist notion that Being ( and, by extension, reality ) is an action, method, tendency, possibility and question rather than a discreet, positive, identifiable state, answer or entity ( see also Process Philosophy, Dynamism, Instrumentalism, Pragmatism and Vitalism ).

* Rationalism ( theology ), same philosophical theory applied in theology.

* Rationalism ( architecture ), an architectural theory

* Rationalism ( international relations ), a political perspective on the international system

( 1962 ), " Rationalism ", p. 263 in Runes ( 1962 ).

* Markie, Peter ( 2004 ), " Rationalism vs. Empiricism ", Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Edward N. Zalta ( ed.

* John F. Hurst ( 1867 ), History of Rationalism Embracing a Survey of the Present State of Protestant Theology

* Des Moeurs et des Doctrines du Rationalisme en France ( Of the Moral Customs and Doctrines of Rationalism in France ), 1839

* A. W. Benn, The History of English Rationalism in the Nineteenth Century ( 1906 ), ii.

), The Rebirth of Classical Political Rationalism, 1989 ( see above ).

Two learned surveys of certain aspects of history followed: A History of the Rise and Influence of Rationalism in Europe ( 2 vols., 1865 ), and A History of European Morals from Augustus to Charlemagne ( 2 vols., 1869 ).

Lexikon des Kritischen Rationalismus, ( Encyclopaedia of Critical Rationalism ), Tübingen ( Mohr Siebeck ) 2004, ISBN 3-16-148395-2.

* The y-axis, " Attitude toward planned social progress " ( labeled Rationalism ), refers to the extent which a political philosophy is compatible with the idea that social problems can be solved by use of reason.

Until 2008, Internet Infidels hosted a discussion board, IIDB ( Internet Infidels Discussion Board ), but during 2008, IIDB was transferred to a new site, Freethought and Rationalism Discussion Board ( FRDB ), and most of the archives were transferred as well.

* Religion, Science, and the Myth of the Framework, in: I. C. Jarvie / N. Laor ( eds ), Critical Rationalism, Metaphysics and Science.

Pancritical rationalism ( literally " criticism of all things ", from Pan = all, also known as PCR ), also called Comprehensively Critical Rationalism ( CCR ), is a development of critical rationalism and panrationalism originated by William Warren Bartley in his book The Retreat to Commitment.

Critical Rationalism ( Open Court, 1994 ), ISBN 0-8126-9198-9.

In 1998 Penguin Books Australia published Ellis's First Abolish the Customer – 202 Arguments Against Economic Rationalism.

In 1989 Hans Albert was discharged from active service as Professor Emeritus but continued writing books and giving lectures at many universities, such as the 1990 lectures at the University of Graz on Critical Rationalism, the 1995 ' Walter Adolf Lectures ' at the Hochschule St. Gallen, and the 1998 Wittgenstein-Lectures at the University of Bayreuth ( with Prof. Rainer Hegselmann ) about Critical Rationalism.

This argument is developed by Jerrold Katz in his book Realistic Rationalism.

Rationalism and empiricism have had many definitions, most concerned with specific schools of philosophy or groups of philosophers in particular countries, such as Germany.

He adumbrated a school of thought that is known as Critical Rationalism with a central tenet being the rejection of the idea that knowledge can ever be justified in the strong form that is sought by most schools of thought.

* Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry on Rationalism vs. Empiricism

# Rationalism holds that truth should be determined by reason and factual analysis, rather than faith, dogma, tradition or religious teaching.

Rationalism is the general name for epistemological theories that maintain that reason is the source and criterion of knowledge.

The first matter brought up for debate was the dogmatic draft of Catholic doctrine against the manifold errors due to Rationalism.

Le Rationalism de J .- J.

* Rowbottom, Darrell P. Popper's Critical Rationalism: A Philosophical Investigation.

The epistemic approach centers upon the foundations of knowledge, in particular the debate between Rationalism and Empiricism.

Rationalism has also had other opponents.

Post-Structuralists generally reject the notion of formulations of “ essential relations ” in primitive cultures, languages, or descriptions of psychological phenomena being forms of Aristotelianism, Rationalism, or Idealism.

* Sadaputa Dasa, Religion and Modern Rationalism: Shifting the Boundary Between Myth and Science, ISKCON Communications Journal # 1. 2, July / December 1993.

This argument is developed by Jerrold Katz in his book Realistic Rationalism.

* Leo Strauss, The Rebirth of Classical Political Rationalism, ed.

For example, he read out his " Mouldiness Manifesto against Rationalism in Architecture " in 1958 on the occasion of an art and architectural event held at the Seckau Monastery.

In recent decades, Leo Strauss sought to revive " Classical Political Rationalism " as a discipline that understands the task of reasoning, not as foundational, but as maieutic.

Rationalism should not be confused with rationality, nor with rationalization.

Rationalism is often contrasted with empiricism.

" Rationalism is predicting and explaining behavior based on logic.

* Chazelle, C. “ Exegesis in the Ninth-Century Eucharistic Controversy .” In The Study of the Bible in the Carolingian Era.

* Chazelle, C. “ Exegesis in the 9th-century Eucharistic Controversy .” In The Study of the Bible in the Carolingian Era.

* Exegesis and Sermon Study of Luke 1: 46-55: The Magnificat, by Curtis A. Jahn

Modern Exegesis and the Literary Conventions of Ancient Israel ’, in Intertextuality in Ugarit and Israel: Papers read at the tenth joint meeting of the Society for Old Testament Study and Het Oudtestamentische Werkgezelschap in Nederland en België, held at Oxford, 1997 ( ed.