Republicanism also developed its own distinct view of liberty.

" O ' Connell notes in his Boston Review critique of Station Island: " Again and again Heaney pulls back from political purposes ; despite its emblems of savagery, Station Island lends no rhetorical comfort to Republicanism.

Along with Samuel Adams and Thomas Paine, he is regarded as one of the most influential champions of Republicanism and an invested promoter of the American Revolution and its fight for independence.

The Jacobin Club developed into a bureau for French Republicanism and revolutionary purity, and abandoned its original laissez faire economic views in favor of interventionism.

The WP ( especially the faction around Harris ) was strongly critical of traditional Irish Republicanism, causing some of its critics such as Vincent Browne and Paddy Prendeville to accuse it of having an attitude to Northern Ireland that was close to Ulster unionism.

Many features of our own history are repeated in this history, though under changed circumstances: The equivalent of the 16th and 17th Centuries have bold navigators and adventurers, romanticised by later generations but unpleasantly brutal and ruthless when looked at closely ; in the late 18th to mid-19th Centuries, a decadent old order is overthrown by revolution followed by a reign of terror and the reemergence of Republicanism ; though Italy remains a central part of the Roman Empire, the Latin dialect spoken there develops into a kind of Italian, and the name " Marcus " changes into " Marco "; though Vienna is a provincial capital which never had an Emperor of its own, its population dances the Waltz ; by the 20th Century, people travel by cars rather than carriages and by the second half of the century, space flight is achieved.

* James Hankins, " Exclusivist Republicanism and the Non-Monarchical Republic ," Political Theory 38. 4 ( August 2010 ), 452-482.

( 2001 ) " Democracy, Republicanism and Efficiency: The Values of American Politics, 1885 – 1930 ," in Byron Shafer and Anthony Badger, eds, Contesting Democracy: Substance and Structure in American Political History, 1775 – 2000 pp 149 – 180 ; online edition

" Labor Republicanism and ' Za Clebom ': Anglo-American and Slavic Solidarity in Homestead ," in Struggle a Hard Battle ": Essays on Working-Class Immigrants, edited by Dirk Hoerder ( 1986 ), 143-69

" Democracy, Republicanism and Efficiency: The Values of American Politics, 1885-1930 ," in Byron Shafer and Anthony Badger, eds, Contesting Democracy: Substance and Structure in American Political History, 1775-2000 ( U of Kansas Press, 2001 ) pp 149 – 180 ; online version

" Democracy, Republicanism and Efficiency: The Values of American Politics, 1885-1930 ," in Byron Shafer and Anthony Badger, eds, Contesting Democracy: Substance and Structure in American Political History, 1775-2000 ( U of Kansas Press, 2001 ) pp 149 – 180 ; online version

* Najemy, John M. " Guild Republicanism in Trecento Florence: The Successes and Ultimate Failure of Corporate Politics ," The American Historical Review ( Volume 84, Number 1, 1979 ): 53 – 71.

* Churchill, Robert H. " Popular Nullification, Fries ' Rebellion, and the Waning of Radical Republicanism, 1798-1801 ," Pennsylvania History 2000 67 ( 1 ): 105-14

" William C. C. Claiborne, Congress, and Republicanism, 1797-1804 ," Tennessee Historical Quarterly 1965 24 ( 2 ): 156-180,

" Orestes Brownson on Catholicism and Republicanism ," Modern Age Volume 45, Number 4 ; Fall 2003 online edition

" Republicanism in Old and New Contexts ," in William & Mary Quarterly, 43 ( January, 1986 ), pp 3 – 34 in JSTOR

" Republicanism in the History and Historiography of the United States ," special issue of American Quarterly, Vol.

** Joyce Appleby, " Republicanism and Ideology ," pp. 461 – 473 in JSTOR

** Jean Baker, " From Belief into Culture: Republicanism in the Antebellum North ," pp. 532 – 550 in JSTOR

" From Republicanism to Liberalism: Ideological Change and the Crisis of the Old South ," pp. 551 – 571 in JSTOR

** John Patrick Diggins, " Republicanism and Progressivism ," pp. 572 – 598 in JSTOR

* Rodgers, Daniel T. " Republicanism: the Career of a Concept ," Journal of American History, Vol.

* Shalhope, Robert E. " Toward a Republican Synthesis: The Emergence of an Understanding of Republicanism in American Historiography ," William and Mary Quarterly, 29 ( January 1972 ), 49 – 80 in JSTOR

* Shalhope, Robert E. " Republicanism and Early American Historiography ," William and Mary Quarterly, 39 ( April 1982 ), 334 – 356 in JSTOR

" The Ends of Republicanism ," Journal of the Early Republic, Summer 2010, Vol.

* Barbour, Reid ; " Recent Studies in Seventeenth-Century Literary Republicanism ," English Literary Renaissance, Volume 34 Issue 3, November 2004, pp. 387 – 417.

" Democracy, Republicanism and Efficiency: The Values of American Politics, 1885 – 1930 ," in Byron Shafer and Anthony Badger, eds, Contesting Democracy: Substance and Structure in American Political History, 1775 – 2000 ( U of Kansas Press, 2001 ) pp 149 – 180 ; online version

Eisenhower as president promoted " Modern Republicanism ," involving limited government, balanced budgets, and curbing government spending.

* Martin van Gelderen & Quentin Skinner, eds., Republicanism: A Shared European Heritage, v1, Republicanism and Constitutionalism in Early Modern Europe, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press., 2002

* Martin van Gelderen & Quentin Skinner, eds., Republicanism: A Shared European Heritage, v2, The Values of Republicanism in Early Modern Europe, Cambridge: Cambridge U. P., 2002

* Martin van Gelderen & Quentin Skinner, eds., Republicanism: A Shared European Heritage, v 1: Republicanism and Constitutionalism in Early Modern Europe ; vol 2: The Value of Republicanism in Early Modern Europe Cambridge U. P., 2002.

" Transforming the Dutch Republic into the Kingdom of Holland: the Netherlands between Republicanism and Monarchy ( 1795-1815 )," European Review of History ( 2010 ) 17 # 2, pp 151-170 online

" Transforming the Dutch Republic into the Kingdom of Holland: the Netherlands between Republicanism and Monarchy ( 1795-1815 )," European Review of History ( 2010 ) 17 # 2, pp 151-170 online

The party was influenced by social democratic policies such as United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal, Clement Attlee's welfare state, elements of European Christian Democracy as well as Republicanism.

*( Co-editor and contributor ), Republicanism: A Shared European Heritage, Volume I: Republicanism and Constitutionalism in Early Modern Europe ( Cambridge University Press, 2002 )

*( Co-editor and contributor ), Republicanism: A Shared European Heritage, Volume II: The Values of Republicanism in Early Modern Europe ( Cambridge University Press, 2002 )

From 1962, with Perry Anderson in New Left Review, he developed a thesis ( the " Nairn-Anderson thesis ") to explain why Britain did not develop in a ' normal ' way, which was defined as the continental European movement to anti-clericalism and Republicanism since the 1789 French Revolution.

* Rodgers, Daniel T. " Republicanism: the Career of a Concept ", Journal of American History.

Republicanism and Bourgeois Radicalism: Political Ideology in Late Eighteenth-Century England and America.

" Racial Threat, Republicanism, and the Rebel Flag: Trent Lott and the 2006 Mississippi Senate Race ", National Political Science Review July 2009, Vol.

" The Republican Ideal of Political Liberty ", Machiavelli and Republicanism, edited by Gisela Bock, Quentin Skinner and Maurizio Viroli ; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990, pp. 293 – 309

Republicanism and Bourgeois Radicalism: Political Ideology in Late Eighteenth-Century England and America ( 1990 )