The first U. S. Supreme Court case to uphold the ban against involuntary servitude was Bailey v. Alabama ( 1911 ).</ p >< p > Requiring specific performance as a remedy for breach of personal services contracts has regarded as a form of involuntary servitude by some scholars and courts, though other jurisdictions and scholars have rejected this argument ; it is a popular rule in academia and many local jurisdictions, but has never been upheld by higher courts .</ p >

Requiring the police to decide whether a crime is a fine-only crime, for which he could not arrest the suspect, in the heat of the moment ultimately exposes the police to greater legal consequences — either exclusion of illegally obtained evidence, or personal liability for violating the suspect's constitutional rights.

** Requiring more than one authentication system, such as 2-factor authentication ( something you have and something you know ).

Requiring individuals to participate in physical education activities, such as dodge ball, flag football, and other competitive sports remains a controversial subject because of the social impact these have on young children.

* Requiring excessively complex passwords and forcing them to be changed frequently can cause users to write passwords down in places that are easy for an intruder to find, such as a Rolodex or post-it note near the computer.

Requiring the use of Hawaiian language on more than half of its vocal tracks encouraged the recognition of traditional music, but instrumental albums ( such as the compilation album honored at the 47th Grammy Awards ) circumvented this requirement.

Requiring a POW token from users would inhibit frivolous or excessive use of the service, sparing the service's underlying resources, such as bandwidth to the Internet, computation, disk space, electricity and administrative overhead.

* Requiring all officers to undergo psychological tests before being posted to vulnerable posts such as checkpoints.

* Requiring the Houston Astros to move to the American League ( 2013 ), as a condition of the sale of the team to Jim Crane, resulting in an odd number of teams in each league and interleague play throughout the season

** Requiring smart card for EFS

Requiring the employee to spend the time in leisure ( IE at home, on vacation, etc.

with the background energy level independent of r. In a static situation ( no motion of the fluid in the rotating frame ), this energy is constant independent of position r. Requiring the energy to be constant, we obtain the parabolic form:

Requiring that no company gain too great a share of any market is an example of how distributism has found its way into US government policy.

Requiring an € 18. 2 billion investment in Energy, Communications and Water infrastructure over a four year period, it was promoted as a way to enhance energy security and digital reputation of Ireland.

** Requiring periodic password changes.

** Requiring minimum password lengths.

Requiring the states to be a republic in form was seen as protecting the citizens ' rights and preventing a state from becoming a dictatorship or monarchy, and reflected unwillingness on the part of the original 13 states ( all independent republics ) to unite with other states that were not republics.

* June 2006 — Department of Defense Instruction ( DoDI ) 1322. 26 Requiring DoD Use of SCORM

Requiring legitimacy, the colonial power would often invent a " tradition " which they could use to legitimize their own position.

Requiring or promoting of the Pledge on the part of the government has drawn criticism and legal challenges on several grounds.

Requiring a BOM would break this backward compatibility, which is why the Standard does not specifically advocate the UTF-8 BOM.

Requiring more space the post office was later moved to a two-story building on the north side of Palo Cedro.

* Requiring two or more people to block for a proposal to be put aside.

* Requiring the blocking party to supply an alternative proposal or a process for generating one.

Requiring existence of " the key " ensures that the table is in 1NF ; requiring that non-key attributes be dependent on " the whole key " ensures 2NF ; further requiring that non-key attributes be dependent on " nothing but the key " ensures 3NF.

* Requiring standards comparable to state prisons — New Mexico enacted legislation that transfers supervision of private prisons to the state Secretary of Corrections, ensuring that private prisons meet the same standards as public facilities.

Requiring a third protagonist, Carolinus summons Peter Dickinson ( John Ritter ), whom he finds in a pawnshop explaining a game he has created whose pieces resemble the wizards and Gorbash.

Requiring an otherwise eligible candidate or political party to obtain signatures greater than 5 % of the eligible voters in the previous election may be unconstitutional.

Requiring the giving of reasons helps ensure that decisions are carefully thought through, which in turn aids in the control of administrative discretion.

Information theory was developed by Claude E. Shannon to find fundamental limits on signal processing operations such as compressing data and on reliably storing and communicating data.

* Geomatics is the field of gathering, storing, processing, and delivering of geographic information, or spatially referenced information.

* Processor register, a component inside a central processing unit for storing information

The fishing industry includes any industry or activity concerned with taking, culturing, processing, preserving, storing, transporting, marketing or selling fish or fish products.

An information system is a work system whose activities are devoted to processing ( capturing, transmitting, storing, retrieving, manipulating and displaying ) information.

Computer data processing is any process that a computer program does to enter data and summarise, analyse or otherwise convert data into usable information. It involves recording, analysing, sorting, summarising, calculating, disseminating and storing data.

Some of these buildings contain facilities for processing and storing olive oil, such as Maroni-Vournes and Building X at Kalavassos-Ayios Dhimitrios.

Early 1980s impact printers used a simple form of internal raster image processing, using low-resolution built-in bitmap fonts to render raw character data sent from the computer, and only capable of storing enough dot matrix data for one printed line at a time.

In another work, he states " boundedly rational agents experience limits in formulating and solving complex problems and in processing ( receiving, storing, retrieving, transmitting ) information " ( Williamson, p. 553, citing Simon ).

In another work, he states " boundedly rational agents experience limits in formulating and solving complex problems and in processing ( receiving, storing, retrieving, transmitting ) information " ( Williamson, p. 553, citing Simon ).

It was a farm marketing center with processing and storing facilities.

For example, a word processing file might store its text in the data fork, while storing any embedded images in the same file's resource fork.

Teradata Database 13. 10 is the company ’ s database software for storing and processing data in an open parallel framework.

Its sensor would normally share the same ASIC as that used for storing and processing the images.

Although storing the link value inside the inode saves a disk block and a disk read, the operating system still needs to parse the path name in the link, which always requires reading additional inodes and generally requires reading other, and potentially many, directories, processing both the list of files and the inodes of each of them until it finds a match with the link's path components.

' On the other hand, the term ' information service ' means the offering of a capability for generating, acquiring, storing, transforming, processing, retrieving, utilizing, or making available information via telecommunications, and includes electronic publishing, but does not include any use of any such capability for the management, control, or operation of a telecommunications system or the management of a telecommunications service.

:" The offering of a capability for generating, acquiring, storing, transforming,: processing, retrieving, utilizing, or making available

In a broad scope, the term Information Systems ( IS ) is a scientific field of study that addresses the range of strategic, managerial and operational activities involved in the gathering, processing, storing, distributing and use of information, and its associated technologies, in society and organizations.

* Ein-Ausgabesystem, abbreviated EAS3, a software toolkit for storing and processing of binary floating point data

Method of representing and storing graphical image information ( especially in computer processing ) in an RGB color space such that a very large number of colors, shades, and hues can be displayed in an image, such as in high quality photographic images or complex graphics.

An experiment on sight reading using an eye tracker indicates that highly skilled musicians tend to look ahead further in the music, storing and processing the notes until they are played ; this is referred to as the eye – hand span.

Digitizing is the primary way of storing images in a form suitable for transmission and computer processing, whether scanned from two-dimensional analog originals or captured using an image sensor-equipped device such as a digital camera, tomographical instrument such as a CAT scanner, or acquiring precise dimensions from a real-world object, such as a car, using a 3D scanning device.

The fishing industry includes any industry or activity concerned with taking, culturing, processing, preserving, storing, transporting, marketing or selling fish or fish products.

Geomatics ( also known as geospatial technology or geomatics engineering ) is the discipline of gathering, storing, processing, and delivering geographic information, or spatially referenced information.