Resampling may be referred to as decimation or interpolation, accordingly as the sampling rate decreases or increases – as in sampling and reconstruction generally, the same criteria generally apply in both cases, and thus the same filter can be used.

* Resampling ; using a like-sounding portion of vocals and music to override the offensive word ( s ).

* Sampling Importance Resampling ( SIR ) filters ( Particle filter / weighted Bootstrap ; with general and Kalman implementations )

Asterisks along branches correspond to Clade # Clade definition | node values of more than 90 percent Resampling ( statistics ) | bootstrap support.

Freund and Schapire's arcing ( Adaptive Resampling and Combining ), as a general technique, is more or less synonymous with boosting.

Resampling methods can be used to bring samples of different sizes to a common footing.

Sequential Importance Resampling ( SIR ) filters with transition prior as importance function are commonly known as bootstrap filter and condensation algorithm.

Resampling methods can be used to bring samples of different sizes to a common footing.

* Resampling of video ( time stretching ) to any frame rate ( 1 to 200 frame / s-accurate to 8 decimal places ); option to auto-resample or speed up / slow down between clips.

* Resampling of audio ( rate, channels, sample size, signedness and endianness ); audio is auto-resampled between clips.

Decreasing N, causes overlap ( adding ) in the time-domain ( analogous to aliasing ), which corresponds to decimation in the frequency domain.

In signal processing and related disciplines, aliasing refers to an effect that causes different signals to become indistinguishable ( or aliases of one another ) when sampled.

In video or cinematography, temporal aliasing results from the limited frame rate, and causes the wagon-wheel effect, whereby a spoked wheel appears to rotate too slowly or even backwards.

Nearest-neighbor texture filtering causes aliasing artifacts, such as blocky textures.

The use of input data that extend beyond the boundaries of the logical DCT-IV causes the data to be aliased in exactly the same way that frequencies beyond the Nyquist frequency are aliased to lower frequencies, except that this aliasing occurs in the time domain instead of the frequency domain.

A reporter restricted to the competing propaganda statements of both sides in a major labor dispute, for instance, is unable to tell his readers half of what he knows about the causes of the dispute.

He is talking about double effects, of which the specific action causes directly the one and indirectly the other, but causes both ; ;

Considering the relative weight given to causes of the Civil War by contemporary actors, historians such as Chandra Manning argue that both Union and Confederate fighting soldiers believed slavery to be the cause of the Civil War.

Axon dysfunction causes many inherited and acquired neurological disorders which can affect both the peripheral and central neurons.

The rivalry has existed for some time with PSV and stems from various causes, such as the different interpretations of whether current national and international successes of both clubs and the supposed opposition between the Randstad and the province.

Aldosterone's effects are on the distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct of the kidney where it causes increased reabsorption of sodium and increased excretion of both potassium ( by principal cells ) and hydrogen ions ( by intercalated cells of the collecting duct ).

The problem with this idea is that while the faster moving molecules produce more force, they also do a better job of stopping other molecules from reaching the vane, so the net force on the vane should be exactly the same — the greater temperature causes a decrease in local density which results in the same force on both sides.

The extreme deceleration causes severe bruising both internal and external, strains to connective tissue securing the organs and possible minor hemorrhage to lungs and other tissue.

As Hox genes code for transcription factors, this causes different activated combinations of both Hox and other genes in discrete anteroposterior transverse segments of the neural tube ( neuromeres ) and related patterns in surrounding tissues, such as branchial arches, lateral mesoderm, neural crest, skin and endoderm, in the head to tail direction.

The far-fields propagate without ability for the transmitter to affect them, and this causes them to be independent in the sense that their existence and their energy, after they have left the transmitter, is completely independent of both transmitter and receiver.

In both cases some researchers have concluded these correlations as representing an underlying causal relationship: education causes socio-economic benefits.

Heavy grazing reduces vegetative cover and causes severe soil compaction, both of which increase erosion rates.

Futurism that was both an artistic-cultural movement and initially a political movement in Italy led by Filippo Tommaso Marinetti who founded the Futurist Manifesto ( 1908 ), that championed the causes of modernism, action, and political violence as necessary elements of politics while denouncing liberalism and parliamentary politics.

Hemoglobin deficiency is, in general, strictly distinguished from hypoxemia, defined as decreased partial pressure of oxygen in blood, although both are causes of hypoxia ( insufficient oxygen supply to tissues ).

However the article goes on to state that it is imperative to note that both neglect and aphasia are not the underlying causes of pusher syndrome.

Either one, or both of these together are the root causes of inflation and hyperinflation.

Sometimes this addition causes both substance and water molecule to split into two parts.

While these two causes have not been proven they ’ re likely suspects as they cause issues with both the blood flow and nervous systems.

Complete removal of the prostate gland or external beam radiotherapy of the gland are common causes of impotence ; both are treatments for prostate cancer.

While there is little scholarly debate about the existence of some of these differences, their causes remain highly controversial both within academia and in the public sphere.

The causes of sIBM are currently unknown, though it is likely that it results from the interaction of a number of factors, both genetic and environmental.

Flynn campaigns passionately for left-wing causes, and became an initiating member of both the NewLabour Party and of the Alliance.

Immediate release morphine is beneficial in reducing the symptom of shortness of breath due to both cancer and non-cancer causes.

This causes MK to be strictly stronger than both NBG and ZF.

* The mixing of warm and cold air in the atmosphere by wind, which causes clear-air turbulence experienced during airplane flight, as well as poor astronomical seeing ( the blurring of images seen through the atmosphere.

Loss of the high ( spatial ) frequency content causes blurring and loss of sharpness ( see discussion related to Point spread function ).

" Leisure activity administrators " need to understand that overt or covert crossing of boundaries and the blurring or renegotiation of a subsystem's primary task are major causes of conflict in parks and recreation agencies ", and that " intrusion upon the lifeguard unit by maintenance or recreational tasks ... has also been a direct cause of unwitnessed drownings ".

A larger filter causes more blurring, smearing out the value of a given pixel over a larger area of the image.

Further constitutional reforms proposed by Tusk include reducing the Sejm from a membership of 460 to 300, " not only because of its savings, but also the excessive number of members ' causes blurring certain plans and projects ".