Researchers at Bell developed radio astronomy, the transistor, the laser, information theory, the UNIX operating system, the C programming language and the C ++ programming language.

Researchers at Ben Gurion University in Israel are developing a different device called the BioPen, essentially a " Lab-in-a-Pen ", which can detect known biological agents in under 20 minutes using an adaptation of the ELISA, a similar widely employed immunological technique, that in this case incorporates fiber optics.

Researchers at the National Cancer Institute found that human subjects who ate beef rare or medium-rare had less than one third the risk of stomach cancer than those who ate beef medium-well or well-done.

Researchers at IBM investigated chord keyboards for both typewriters and computer data entry as early as 1959, with the idea that it might be faster than touch-typing if some chords were used to enter whole words or parts of words.

Researchers at the International Auxiliary Language Association extracted words and affixes that they considered to be part of Interlingua's vocabulary.

Researchers at MIT found that people with dyslexia exhibited impaired voice-recognition abilities.

Researchers at the Overseas Development Institute indicate the main obstacles to greater funding from donors include: donor priorities, aid architecture, and the lack of evidence and advocacy.

Researchers at the US Department of Energy's Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory ( Berkeley Lab ) have developed a piezoelectric generator sufficient to operate a liquid crystal display using thin films of M13 bacteriophage.

Researchers have found that transitions, such as from concrete to abstract logical thought, do not occur at the same time in all domains.

Citing the Professional Football Researchers Association as his source, Peterson writes that " Parratt completed a short pass to end Dan Riley ( real name, Dan Policowski )" in a game played at Massillon against a team from West Virginia.

Researchers at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory and the University of Kansas reported in February 2006 that the glaciers are melting twice as fast as they were five years ago.

Researchers at Case Western Reserve University and Copernicus Therapeutics are able to create tiny liposomes 25 nanometers across that can carry therapeutic DNA through pores in the nuclear membrane.

Researchers at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York begin to recruit 10 participants for the study in July 2012.

* 1921 – Researchers at the University of Toronto led by biochemist Frederick Banting prove that the hormone insulin regulates blood sugar.

Researchers at Oxford University have found DNA evidence connected to Australia's Emu and the Ostrich of Africa.

Researchers at the USAMRIID facility, where military biologists study infectious diseases, have a promising vaccine candidate.

Researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology have developed a computer model analyzing early toddler conversations to predict the structure of later conversations.

Researchers at University of California, Davis believe that Merlot is an offspring of Cabernet Franc and is a sibling of Carménère and Cabernet Sauvignon.

* 1995 – Researchers at Fermilab announce the discovery of the top quark.

* 1950 – Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley announce the creation of element 98, which they name " Californium ".

Researchers speculate that this is the reason why investigation through the weak force, the strong force, and the electromagnetic force have not hinted at the possibility of extra dimensions.

* Researchers at Case Western Reserve University reported using nanoparticle chain to deliver doxorubicin to breast cancer cells in a mice study.

Researchers at Rice University under Prof. Jennifer West, have demonstrated the use of 120 nm diameter nanoshells coated with gold to kill cancer tumors in mice.

Researchers Marianne Bertrand and Sendhil Mullainathan, at the University of Chicago and MIT found in a 2004 study that there was widespread discrimination in the workplace against job applicants whose names were merely perceived as “ sounding black ”.

Researchers at the University of Tokyo have created a robot hand that has a 100 % winning rate playing rock-paper-scissors.

Researchers at the ODI thus emphasise the need to ensure social protection is extended to allow universal access and that active policy measures are introduced to encourage the private sector to create new jobs as the economy grows ( as opposed to jobless growth ) and seek to employ people from disadvantaged groups.

Researchers at the ODI argue progress can be accelerated due to recent breakthroughs in the role equity plays in creating a virtuous circle where rising equity ensures the poor participate in their country's develop and creates reductions in poverty and financial stability.

Researchers have suggested that early hominids were thus under evolutionary pressure to increase their capacity to create and use tools.

Researchers have done various studies in order to understand the relationship between religion and prejudice ; thus far, they have received mixed results.

Researchers, thus, have constructed implicit measurements of heterosexism.

Researchers have found that mice containing dendritic cells that are Bim -/-, thus unable to induce effective apoptosis, obtain autoimmune diseases more so than those that have normal dendritic cells.

Researchers and practitioners in several fields, including cognitive sciences, sociology, computer engineering have begun to investigate CSCL, thus, it constitutes a new trans-disciplinary field.

Researchers suggest that because close friends in adolescence “ usually have similar attitudes toward school, similar educational aspirations, and similar school achievement levels ,” early tracking may both decrease exposure to peers of other racial and socioeconomic backgrounds and decrease perceived similarity with the majority of those peers Racial divisions are most acute in tracked schools but are fundamental to crowd and clique composition in almost all American schools, and thus cannot be attributed to, nor changed by, any one educational program.

Researchers ' underlying assumption was that simple tasks such as the Tower of Hanoi correspond to the main properties of " real world " problems and thus the characteristic cognitive processes within participants ' attempts to solve simple problems are the same for " real world " problems too ; simple problems were used for reasons of convenience and with the expectation that thought generalizations to more complex problems would become possible.

Researchers at Louisiana State University propose the ambush hypothesis, that hidden stops are selected for.

Researchers and the ideas they propose are the driving force of the ICS.

Researchers found that the main principles of Tsvet's chromatography could be applied in many different ways, resulting in the different varieties of chromatography described below.

Researchers noticed that objects placed in the tube in front of the cathode could cast a shadow on the glowing wall, and realized that something must be travelling in straight lines from the cathode.

Researchers have also identified another genetic variant, HLA-A * 3101 which has been shown to be a strong predictor of both mild and severe adverse reactions to carbamazepine among Japanese and Europeans.

Researchers note that developers began to limit seeking input from test users after the test users suggested remedies the developers felt were improbable, leading the developers to believe consulting the test users would only prove to be more work.

Researchers hope to one day be able to induce regeneration in humans ( see regenerative medicine ).

Researchers from Hebrew University of Jerusalem found the Dead Sea to be teeming with a type of algae called Dunaliella.

Researchers and theorists are likely to be identified in the US and Canada as educational psychologists, whereas practitioners in schools or school-related settings are identified as school psychologists.

Researchers in experimental finance can study to what extent existing financial economics theory makes valid predictions, and attempt to discover new principles on which such theory can be extended.

Researchers are unable to experimentally test the effects of the sensitive period of development on language acquisition, because it would be unethical to deprive children of language until this period is over.

Researchers believe that environmental ( socioeconomic and cultural ) factors contribute to this, but have not agreed on whether the gaps are due to environmental factors alone, or whether there is any genetic contribution that can be substantiated.

Researchers at the University of Warwick and University College London have found that lack of sleep can more than double the risk of death from cardiovascular disease, but that too much sleep can also be associated with a doubling of the risk of death, though not primarily from cardiovascular disease.

Researchers performing twin studies have argued that differences between people on behavioral traits such as creativity, extroversion and aggressiveness are between 45 % to 75 % due to genetic differences, and intelligence is said by some to be about 80 % genetic after one matures ( discussed at Intelligence quotient # Shared_family_environment ).

Researchers are also interested in proteins that can fold into more than one stable configuration ; protein aggregation diseases such as Alzheimer's Disease and Huntington's Disease as well as prion diseases such as Mad Cow disease can be better understood by constructing ( and deconstructing ) disease models ; the most common way of doing this is by developing a way of inducing the desired disease state in test animals ( administering MPTP to give the animals Parkinson's disease, or knocking out a gene essential for the prevention of certain tumors from the animals ' genomes ).

Researchers of the early and mid-20th century tended to compare the traditional Chinese legal system to then contemporary systems, finding the former to be backward.

Another theory for the decline might be, as research shows, that species from the Southern Hemisphere are on average 4. 6 million years old, compared to an average 2. 9 million years old for the Northern Hemisphere: Researchers believe this age difference is because of the history of severe Ice Ages in the Northern Hemisphere, which may drive older species to extinction.

Researchers have suggested that this possibility could be further explored by studying young subjects to see if similar responses in the hypothalamus are found and then correlating these data with adult sexual orientation.

Researchers at North Carolina State University are breeding sweet potato varieties that would be grown primarily for biofuel production.

" He encourages scientists to be politically active-" Researchers must spur public opinions and government policies toward constructing the sustainable society in the 21st century.

Researchers have traced the ancestry of carriers from Louisiana families back to a single founder couple – not known to be Jewish – that lived in France in the 18th century.

Researchers of that era did not yet know how common polymorphisms would prove to be.

Researchers at Harvard have recently shown that human subjects can at least be entrained to a 23. 5-hour cycle and a 24. 65-hour cycle ( the latter being the natural solar day-night cycle on the planet Mars ).

Researchers said Britain's position on the international index " may be linked to increasing social acceptance of promiscuity among women as well as men ".

Researchers at University College London have questioned the wisdom of suppressing the immune system in Crohn's, as the problem may be an underactive rather than an overactive immune system: Their study found that Crohn's patients showed an abnormally low response to an introduced infection, marked by a poor flow of blood to the wound, and the response improved when the patients were given sildenafil citrate.