For the remaining years of Richard's reign, John supported his brother on the continent, apparently loyally.

These historians were generally unsympathetic to John's behaviour under Richard's rule, but slightly more positive towards the very earliest years of John's reign.

During Richard's reign, the historian John Rous praised him as a " good lord " who punished " oppressors of the commons ".

During Richard's reign, royal expenditure on castles declined from the levels spent under Henry II, Richard's father.

Besides, Holinshed states quite unequivocally that Richard commented on the " murder of his nephews " during his ( Richard's ) reign ( see above ).

Some historians believe that author was John Russell, Bishop of Lincoln, who was Richard's Chancellor for most of his reign ( until Richard dismissed him on July 24, 1485 ) but who now wanted to please the new king Henry.

After Richard's death at Bosworth in 1485 the castle remained in royal hands until the reign of James I, when it was sold.

Negotiations broke down, but relations between the two countries remained good throughout the rest of Richard's reign.

In the later part of Richard's reign, the pressures mounted on Walter.

Modern historians tend not to share the older view that Walter was the driving force behind the administrative changes during Richard's reign, that Richard was uninterested in government, and that he left all decisions in the hands of his ministers, especially Longchamp and Walter.

Walter continued to enjoy the support of Richard's brother John, and it was during John's reign that a number of Walter's administrative reforms took place, although how much royal initiative was behind the innovations is unknown, given John's interest in government and administration.

He also served as Chancellor of the Exchequer and Speaker of the House of Commons during Richard's reign.

He was a member of the Council that ruled during the reign of Edward V. After Richard was enthroned, Catesby was one of King Richard's closest advisors.

Early in Richard's reign, Holland was made a Knight of the Garter ( 1381 ).

From the end of Richard's reign to the end of the Hundred Years ' War, Bayeux was repeatedly pillaged until Henry V of England captured of the city in 1417.

During his minority, the first five years of his reign, his regent was Count Ralph of Ivry, his uncle, who wielded the power and put down a peasant insurrection at the beginning of Richard's reign.

There are other anachronisms which may not have been intentional, such as the coat of arms on King Richard's tunic which would not have been used until the Tudor family came into power, particularly during King Henry VIII's reign.

In an effort to turn this around and paint such characterizations as politically motivated, Ricardian historians ' work has produced editions of documents from Richard's reign, research, and articles which have contributed to scholarship of England in the 1480s.

John then renewed the demand for the payment for the office of sheriff due from Richard's reign, which forced Geoffrey to rescind his excommunication and offer another payment in return for peace, which occurred in May 1201.

The Chronicon de rebus gestis Ricardi Primi ( 1192 ), by which Richard of Devizes is chiefly known, covers only the first three years of Richard's reign ; it is practically an account of events in England and the Holy Land during the Third Crusade.

Apparently beginning relatively harmlessly in the reign of Richard's grandfather Edward III in a context of tournaments and courtly celebrations, by Richard's reign livery badges had come to be seen as a social menace, and were " one of the most protracted controversies of Richard's reign ", as they were used to denote the small private armies of retainers kept by lords, largely for the purpose of enforcing their lord's will on the less powerful in his area.

This was just Richard's way of saying that last year the Birds opened spring training with a lot of jobs wide open.

When Richard's parents told him they wanted to take him to an orthodontist -- a dentist who specializes in realigning teeth and jaws -- their young son was interested.

The black Fudo seemed to stare rigidly back at him and Richard's eyes were caught by the Fudo's in fascination, and then Richard was shocked as, all at once, flames shot out from the sharp features of Fudo's face and there was a terrible metallic scraping sound, as if the large statue were about to burst from some pressure within it.

Richard's younger brother John, who succeeded him, was not so fortunate ; he suffered the loss of Normandy and numerous other French territories following the disastrous Battle of Bouvines.

The crown of France was saved by Richard's demise after a wound he received fighting his own vassals in Limousin.

John unsuccessfully attempted a rebellion against Richard's royal administrators whilst his brother was participating in the Third Crusade.

Armed conflict broke out between John and Longchamp, and by October 1191 Longchamp was isolated in the Tower of London with John in control of the city of London, thanks to promises John had made to the citizens in return for recognition as Richard's heir presumptive.

Richard's policy on the continent was to attempt to regain the castles he had lost to Philip II whilst on crusade through steady, limited campaigns.

Another innovation of Richard's, increased charges levied on widows who wished to remain single, was expanded under John.

When his son Richard's first boy Elliot was born, he tried to give him an MG 08 machine gun, which his daughter-in-law refused to accept.

When Richard's second son Harry was born, Michael bought him a train set.

This should have reverted to Philip upon the end of the betrothal, but Philip, to prevent the collapse of the Crusade, agreed that this territory was to remain in Richard's hands, and would be inherited by his male descendents.

Philip now marched southward into the Berry region, and his primary objective was the fortress of Issoudun, which had just been captured by Richard's mercenary commander, Mercadier.

Then in 1198, Henry the Holy Roman Emperor died, and his successor was to be Otto IV, Richard's nephew, who in turn put additional pressure on Philip.

The truce held and later that year, Richard was killed during a siege involving one of Richard's vassals.

Richard's grandson, Adam Petty, was killed in an accident at New Hampshire International Speedway on May 12, 2000, five weeks after the death of Lee.

In popular culture, Robin Hood is typically seen as a contemporary and supporter of the late-12th-century king Richard the Lionheart, Robin being driven to outlawry during the misrule of Richard's brother John while Richard was away at the Third Crusade.

" Francis James Child indeed retitled Child ballad 102 ; though it was titled The Birth of Robin Hood, its clear lack of connection with the Robin Hood cycle ( and connection with other, unrelated ballads ) led him to title it Willie and Earl Richard's Daughter in his collection.

Richard's father was the son of Sir William Lovelace and Elizabeth Aucher who was the daughter of Mabel Wroths and Edward Aucher, Esq.

The first, in October 1483, was led by staunch allies of Edward IV and most notably by Richard's former ally, Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham.

The conspiracy was led by Richard's former ally Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham.

Buckingham's army was greatly troubled by the same storm and deserted when Richard's forces came against them.

Richard's naked body was then exposed, possibly in the collegiate foundation of the Annunciation of Our Lady, before being buried at Greyfriars Church, Leicester.