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Richelieu served until 29 December 1818, followed by Jean-Joseph, Marquis Dessolles until 19 November 1819, and then Decazes ( in reality the dominant minister from 1818 to 1820 ) until 20 February 1820.
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Richelieu and served
Its early growth owed much to the work of the Duc de Richelieu, who served as the city's governor between 1803 and 1814.
His family, although belonging only to the lesser nobility of Poitou, was somewhat prominent: his father, François du Plessis, seigneur de Richelieu, was a soldier and courtier, who served as the Grand Provost of France ; his mother, Susanne de La Porte, was the daughter of a famous jurist.
Richelieu served as the Académie's " protector "; since 1672, that role has been fulfilled by the French head of state.
Prominent examples of senior members of the church hierarchy who advised monarchs were Cardinal Thomas Wolsey in England, and Cardinals Richelieu and Mazarin in France ; prominent, devoutly Catholic laymen like such as Sir Thomas More also served as senior advisors to monarchs.
Prior to that, he had worked as a tutor and may have served as an engineer and technical consultant in the entourage of Richelieu.
After the death of Richelieu, he became affiliated with Mazarin, whom he served faithfully throughout the Fronde.
During the reign of Louis XIII of France, because a number of Fortifications of the Middle Ages served in rebellions by the Huguenots in particular, the castle and it's precinct were dismantled on orders of Richelieu.
* Armand-Jean du Plessis ( 1585 – 1642 ), better known in English-speaking countries as Cardinal Richelieu, a Cardinal of the Catholic Church, Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac, noted French politician who served as Louis XIII's chief minister
It is a biography of François Leclerc du Tremblay, the French monk who served as advisor to Cardinal de Richelieu.
Richelieu and until
It did not submit to royal authority until after the fall of La Rochelle in 1629, when its fortifications were destroyed by Cardinal Richelieu.
Richelieu, as ambitious for France and the French monarchy as for himself, laid the ground for the absolute monarchy that would last in France until the Revolution.
Richelieu did not survive until the end of the Thirty Years ' War.
This resulted in the Siege of La Rochelle in which Cardinal Richelieu blockaded the city for 14 months, until the city surrendered and lost its mayor and its privileges.
Richelieu also introduced the seigneurial system, a semi-feudal system of farming that remained a characteristic feature of the St. Lawrence valley until the 19th century.
In December 1642 he succeeded Richelieu as official " protector " of the Académie française, which from that time until his death held its sessions in his house.
Taking offence at this, John Casimir in 1638 left for Spain to become Viceroy of Portugal, but was captured by French agents and imprisoned by order of Cardinal Richelieu until 1640.
Cardinal Richelieu had an equestrian bronze of Louis XIII erected in the center ( there were no garden plots until 1680 ).
She fell in love with the French minister, the duc de Richelieu, and followed him on his travels until his death in 1822.
The village has attracted celebrities during its history ( including François I, Richelieu, Molière ), and until the French Revolution, due to the presence of a " healing " spring, the spring of Fontcluse.
Molé supported the policy of the duc de Richelieu, who in 1817 entrusted to him the direction of the Ministry of Marine, which he held until December 1818.
On the Pacific theatre, the French Navy was present until the Japanese capitulation ; Richelieu was present at the Japanese instrument of surrender.
In 1638, Richelieu had him to be imprisoned at Vincennes, where he remained until after the Cardinal's death in 1642.
In 1820, he was under-secretary of state for Justice, and in the next year Minister of the Interior until the fall of the Armand-Emmanuel Richelieu ministry ( 12 December 1821 ).
Richelieu and 29
The immediate occasion for the war was the uprising of the Protestant nobility of Bohemia against the emperor, but the conflict was widened into a European War by the intervention of King Christian IV of Denmark ( 1625 – 29 ), Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden ( 1630 – 48 ) and France under Cardinal Richelieu.
On 29 September 1856 he made his first appearance at Sunderland as Gaston, Duke of Orleans, in Bulwer Lytton's play, Richelieu, billed as Henry Irving.
* 1627-Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal de Richelieu founds the Compagnie de la Nouvelle France on April 29.
Despite being shunned by mainstream Quebecers in the post-war years, he managed to come in second with 29 per cent of the vote when he ran as a National Unity candidate in the riding of Richelieu — Verchères in the 1949 federal election.
* June 29, 1864-St-Hilaire train disaster, Mont-St-Hilaire, Quebec, Canada: A Grand Trunk Railroad passenger train failed to observe a red signal and ran through an open swing bridge over the Richelieu River.
Richelieu and December
* December 4 – Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal Richelieu, French statesman ( b. 1585 )
* December 18 – Mazarin becomes first adviser to French potentate Richelieu on the death of Leclerc du Tremblay.
Armand Jean du Plessis, cardinal-duc de Richelieu et de Fronsac (; 9 September 1585 – 4 December 1642 ) was a French clergyman, noble and statesman.
Richelieu died on 4 December 1642, aged 57.
Alice Heine ( February 10, 1858 – December 22, 1925 ), styled HSH The Princess of Monaco, and also The Duchess of Richelieu, was the American-born second wife of Prince Albert I of Monaco, a great-grandfather of Prince Rainier III of Monaco.
Their only son, Armand de La Chapelle ( born in Paris on 21 December 1875 ), became the 8th and last Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac and Marquis of Jumilhac on the death of his father on June 28, 1880.
After the move of the major collections from the rue de Richelieu, the National Library of France was inaugurated on 15 December 1996.
It opened on 17 December 1884 with a revival of Richelieu by Bulwer-Lytton.
François Leclerc du Tremblay ( 4 November 1577 – 17 December 1638 ), also known as Père Joseph, was a French Capuchin friar, confidant and agent of Cardinal Richelieu.
Richelieu and followed
< span lang =" fr "> Louis </ span >' chief ministers were at first moderate, including < span lang =" fr "> Talleyrand </ span >, the < span lang =" fr "> Duc de Richelieu </ span >, and < span lang =" fr "> Élie, duc Decazes </ span >; < span lang =" fr "> Louis </ span > himself followed a cautious policy.
Marie de Medici's attempts to displace Richelieu ultimately led to her attempted coup ; for a single day, the " Day of the Dupes ", in November 1630, she seemed to have succeeded ; but the triumph of Richelieu was followed by her exile to Compiègne in 1630, from where she escaped to Brussels in 1631 and Amsterdam in 1638.
Another war followed, which concluded with the Siege of La Rochelle, in which royal forces led by Cardinal Richelieu blockaded the city for fourteen months.
His widow followed the fortunes of Maria de ' Medici, from whom she received many marks of favour, and was secretly married to François de Bassompierre, who joined her in conspiring against Cardinal Richelieu.
He opposed, for example, the ruinous methods by which the duc de Richelieu sought to raise the war indemnity demanded by the Allies, in a pamphlet Réflexions sur le projet d ' emprunt ( 1817 ), followed in the same year by Dernières réflexions in answer to an inspired article in the Moniteur.
He became aide-de-camp to Marshal Richelieu, whom he followed through the Hanoverian campaign of 1757 to his government at Bordeaux in 1758 ; and at the age of twenty-five he was sent to St Petersburg as secretary of legation.
Instead, Richelieu attended the coronation of the new Emperor, Leopold II, in Frankfurt and then followed the Habsburg court back to Vienna.
While the apartments of the Luxembourg Palace were thronged by the cardinal's enemies celebrating his fall, Richelieu followed the king to Versailles, where the monarch assured him of continued support.
In the 1610s, Richelieu became more powerful and Renaudot followed him to Paris.
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