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Page "Siege of Fort Ticonderoga (1777)" ¶ 16
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Riedesel and German
** Friedrich Adolf Riedesel, German soldier ( b. 1738 )
In response to a proposal first made on July 22 by the commander of his German troops, Baron Riedesel, Burgoyne sent a detachment of about 800 troops under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Friedrich Baum from Fort Miller on a foraging mission to acquire horses for the German dragoons, draft animals to assist in moving the army, and to harass the enemy.
Made famous by Baroness Frederika Riedesel in her Letters and Journals relating to the War of the American Revolution and the Capture of the German Troops at Saratoga.
Letters and Journals relating to the War of the American Revolution, and the Capture of the German Troops at Saratoga, by Mrs. General Riedesel.
In addition to British regulars, the troops in Quebec included several regiments from the German principalities of Hesse-Hanau ( from whose name the common reference of Hessian comes ) and Brunswick under the command of Baron Friedrich Adolph Riedesel.
Friedrich Adolf Riedesel, Freiherr zu Eisenbach ( June 3, 1738, Lauterbach, Hesse – January 6, 1800 ) was the commander of a regiment of soldiers from the Duchy of Brunswick ( Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel ) among the German units hired by the British during the American War of Independence.
Friedrich Adolf was born in Lauterbach, Hesse, into a family of the minor German nobility ( Riedesel ), the second son of Johann Wilhelm Riedesel, Freiherr zu Eisenbach ( 1705-1782 ) and Sophia von Borcke ( 1705-1769 ).
General Riedesel was put in command of all German and American Indian forces during the Saratoga campaign of 1777.
* Friedrich Adolf Riedesel, General and commander of the German troops in North America
That night Fraser camped a few miles short of Hubbardton, and the German General Friedrich Adolf Riedesel, leading reinforcements, camped a few miles further back.
In spirited battle, the Americans were driven back, but had almost succeeded in turning Fraser's left flank when Riedesel and his German reinforcements arrived, eventually scattering the American forces.
Riedesel is a German family name that began to appear in legal documents in the early 13th century.
Made famous by Baroness Frederika Riedesel in her Letters and Journals relating to the War of the American Revolution, and the Capture of the German Troops led by General Riedesel at Saratoga.
Letters and Journals relating to the War of the American Revolution, and the Capture of the German Troops at Saratoga, by Mrs. General Riedesel.

Riedesel and were
He therefore ordered Riedesel, whose forces were in the rear, to abandon outposts from Skenesboro south, and ordered the army to cross the river just north of Saratoga, which it did between September 13 and 15.
The two were later reconciled, and Ensign Riedesel was granted an allowance from his father to help meet his expenses.
Riedesel and his wife were captured when General John Burgoyne surrendered after the Battle of Saratoga in 1777.
High-ranking officers, and sometimes their wives, such as the Major General Riedesel and his wife and Major General William Phillips were sought as guests on the social scene.
Also arriving in the fleet were Hessian troops from Brunswick commanded by Baron Riedesel.

Riedesel and on
Realizing that he now had a serious supply problem, Burgoyne decided to act on a suggestion that Baron Riedesel had made to him in July.
They transferred to New York, where General Riedesel spent a year on parole, before being exchanged for American General Benjamin Lincoln.
* The most-authoritative source on the life of Riedesel is a chapter in the book by Dr. Karl Siegmar Baron von Galéra entitled Vom Reich zum Rheinbund: Weltgeschichte des 18.
Baum served under Major General Friedrich Adolf Riedesel commanding the Dragoon Regiment Prinz Ludwig in support of General John Burgoyne's 1777 campaign to attack the Lake Champlain-Hudson River corridor, which ended in Burgoyne's surrender at Saratoga on October 15, 1777.
The only real source on the Riedesel zu Josbach line and its many branches is:
Blocker and Riedesel ( 1978 ) employed more than the usual statistical controls and found evidence of neither a correlation between " objective " and " subjective " status inconsistency, nor of effects of either on hypothesized behavior that was independent of the vertical dimensions of status.

Riedesel and where
During these years, Riedesel commuted to Brunswick, where he was adjutant to the duke.
In 1781, Quebec governor Frederick Haldimand named Riedesel officer in charge of the Sorel District, where he and his family stayed until his departure from North America at the end of Summer 1784.

Riedesel and their
Riedesel also gained the attention of Frederick the Great, King of Prussia, and by 1761, he was in command of two Brunswicker regiments as their Colonel.
On March 18, they sailed from Stade with the newly-promoted Major General Riedesel as their commander.
This was the case of the Riedesel Freiherren zu Eisenbach who received their baronial dignity in 1680.
The names employed typically used " zu " to designate their main residence, e. g. the Wappen ( coat of arms ) of Krafft Riedesel zu Josbach dating from 1523 still hang in the church of Saint Elisabeth in Marburg.

Riedesel and was
Riedesel, whose forces Burgoyne had stationed at Castleton for a time while he was at Skenesboro, had observed that the area was rich in draft animals and horses, which might be seized for the army's benefit ( including the mounting of Riedesel's currently unmounted dragoons ).
Riedesel was an indifferent student, but spent time watching the Landgrave of Hessen's troops drill.
Riedesel was promoted to Lieutenant-General in 1787, and given command of the Brunswick troops in the southern provinces of Holland.
The remaining regulars, under the leadership of Major General William Phillips, formed the right wing of the army, while the left was composed of Hessians under the command of Baron Riedesel.
The army was also accompanied by more than 1, 000 civilians, including a pregnant woman, and Baroness Riedesel with her three small children.
In 1777, Charlotte Luise de Riedesel, arriving from Germany to rejoin her husband, Major-General Frederick, related that when she met him in Chambly, he was wearing a red and blue sash with fringes over the traditional Canadian costume to keep him warm as he was still suffering from influenza.
 A suggested ancestor was from the Riedesel zu Josbach line and settled in Wittgenstein perhaps a century earlier.
Its seat was a spectacular two-winged house in Berleburg built by the master carpenter Mannus Riedesel.

Riedesel and .
Baron Riedesel, commanding the Hessians in Carleton's army, noted that, " If we could have begun our expedition four weeks earlier, I am satisfied that everything could have ended this year.
During the closing days of the Battles of Saratoga, Baroness Riedesel sheltered there together with the wives of officers of the British army and wounded personnel.
* Baroness von Riedesel and the American Revolution, Marvin L. Brown, JR., The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1965.
Burgoyne and Riedesel became guests of General Schuyler, who had come north from Albany to witness the surrender.
Beginning with memoirs published by one of his sons-in-law, the General came to be referred to as " von Riedesel " in American historical writing, but this is historically incorrect.
Riedesel knew no French nor English, but learned both while in England, and made friends with several English officers that he would later meet in the Americas.
General Riedesel had promised protection to the loyalists, and wanted to attack the rebels at once.
Burgoyne stalled, however, and ordered Riedesel to continue his advance instead of stopping to fight Warner's militia.
General Riedesel warned the Duke of Brunswick that even if the campaign went well, they could not hope to be back to Germany in 1778.

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