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Robert Campin ( c. 1375 – 26 April 1444 ), now usually identified as the artist known as the Master of Flémalle, is usually considered the first great master of Flemish and Early Netherlandish painting.
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Robert and Campin
* Robert Campin ( – 1444 ), the Master of Flémalle, first great master of Early Netherlandish painting.
He served as both court artist and diplomat and became a senior member of the Tournai painters ' guild, where he enjoyed the company of similarly esteemed artists such as Robert Campin and Rogier van der Weyden.
The art of painting flourished too: Jacques Daret, Robert Campin and Rogier van der Weyden all came from Tournai.
* Some of the great Flemish Primitives are from Tournai: Robert Campin, Roger van der Weyden, Jacques Daret.
Sometimes archival research later identifies the name, as when the " Master of Flémalle "— defined by three paintings in the Städelsches Kunstinstitut in Frankfurt — was identified as Robert Campin.
His reputation was slowly rebuilt during the following 200 years ; today he is known, with Robert Campin and van Eyck, as the third ( by birth date ) of the three great Early Flemish artists (' Vlaamse Primitieven '), and widely as the most influential Northern painter of the 15th century.
However, on the 5th of March of the following year the records of the painters ' guild show a ' Rogelet de le Pasture ' entered the workshop of Robert Campin together with Jacques Daret.
In general the close stylistical link between the documented works of Jacques Daret, and the paintings attributed to Robert Campin and van der Weyden, are the main arguments to consider Rogier van der Weyden as a pupil of Campin.
Rogier van der Weyden: An Essay with a Critical Catalogue of Paintings Assigned to him and to Robert Campin, London: Phaidon, 1972.
In Burgundy Jean Malouel, Melchior Broederlam and Henri Bellechose were succeeded by Robert Campin and Jan van Eyck who took Early Netherlandish painting in the direction of greater illusionism.
Two works by Robert Campin, who initiated the 15th-century Flemish style, should be mentioned: Saint John the Baptist and the Franciscan Theologian Heinrich von Werl and Saint Barbara.
The painters of the Low Countries at this period included Jan van Eyck, his brother Hubert van Eyck, Robert Campin, Hans Memling, Rogier van der Weyden and Hugo van der Goes.
In the 20th century, several scholars suggested that the Master of Flémalle may be none other than Robert Campin, documented as a master painter in Tournai from 1406.
Therefore it is tempting to assume that both Daret and Rogier were disciples of the Master of Flémalle, i. e. Robert Campin.
Robert and c
Henry Ford's siblings include Margaret Ford ( 1867 – 1938 ); Jane Ford ( c. 1868 – 1945 ); William Ford ( 1871 – 1917 ) and Robert Ford ( 1873 – 1934 ).
The last stage of French lute music is exemplified by Robert de Visée ( c. 1655 – 1732 / 3 ), whose suites exploit the instrument's possibilities to the fullest.
Fulcher of Chartres was present at the Council, but his version of the speech was written c. 1100 – 1106 ; Robert the Monk may have been present, but his version dates from about 1106.
: c. Robert M. Price points to the accounts of Adonis, Appollonius of Tyana, Asclepius, Attis, Empedocles, Hercules, Osiris, Oedipus, Romulus, Tammuz, and others.
* February 25 – Robert of Arbrissel, an itinerant preacher, and founder of the abbey of Fontevrault ( b. c. 1045 )
The six hole, diatonic system is also used on baroque flutes, and was of course well known before Robert Clarke began producing his tin whistles c. 1843.
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