* 1931 – Roger Penrose, English physicist

A modern form of this argument is given by Sir Roger Penrose.

However, in the late sixties Roger Penrose and Stephen Hawking used global techniques to prove that singularities appear generically.

One consequence of this is that in standard general relativity, the universe began with a singularity, as demonstrated by Stephen Hawking and Roger Penrose in the 1960s.

In order to work, and as pointed out by Roger Penrose from 1986 on, inflation requires extremely specific initial conditions of its own, so that the problem ( or pseudoproblem ) of initial conditions is not solved: “ There is something fundamentally misconceived about trying to explain the uniformity of the early universe as resulting from a thermalization process.

… Roger Penrose considered all the possible configurations of the inflaton and gravitational fields.

Notable theories falling into this category include the Holonomic brain theory of Karl Pribram and David Bohm, and the Orch-OR theory formulated by Stuart Hameroff and Roger Penrose.

The hypothesis was conceived by Roger Penrose in 1969.

The hypothesis was first formulated by Roger Penrose in 1969, and it is not stated in a completely formal way.

* Penrose, Roger: " The Question of Cosmic Censorship ", Chapter 5 in Black Holes and Relativistic Stars, Robert Wald ( editor ), ( 1994 ) ( ISBN 0-226-87034-0 )

* Penrose, Roger: " Singularities and time-asymmetry ", Chapter 12 in General Relativity: An Einstein Centenary Survey ( Hawking and Israel, editors ), ( 1979 ), see especially section 12. 3. 2, pp. 617 – 629 ( ISBN 0-521-22285-0 )

This prediction has attracted debate and criticism from the AI research community, and some of its more notable members, such as Kevin Warwick, Bill Joy, Ken MacLeod, Ray Kurzweil, Hans Moravec, and Roger Penrose, have voiced their opinions on whether or not this future is likely.

He learned additional concepts in mathematics from the British mathematician Roger Penrose.

* Brian Aldiss and Roger Penrose wrote White Mars ( 1999 ) as a response to the terraforming science fiction of Kim Stanley Robinson and Paul J. MaCauley above.

In their controversial Orch-OR theory of consciousness, Roger Penrose and Stuart Hameroff postulate that microtubules in neurons conduct quantum-level manipulations of matter, which produces consciousness, based partially on some observations of Gamma Synchrony that indicate that information may propagate through the brain much faster than a chemically mediated neural network would physically permit.

* Roger Penrose

‪ File: Stephen Hawking. StarChild. jpg ‬‬| Stephen Hawking ( 1942 -): provided, with Roger Penrose, theorems regarded the occurrance of gravitational singularities in the framework of general relativity, theoretically predicted that black holes should emit radiation ( Hawking radiation )‬‬‬‬

Roger Penrose contends that the foundations of mathematics can't be understood absent the Platonic view that " mathematical truth is absolute, external and eternal, and not based on man-made criteria ... mathematical objects have a timeless existence of their own ..."

In particular, in 1976, Roger Penrose proposed a set of just two tiles, up to rotation, ( referred to as Penrose tiles ) that produced only non-periodic tilings of the plane.

Roger Penrose criticises this:

* mathematical physicist Roger Penrose

* Roger Penrose

A modern form of this argument is given by Sir Roger Penrose.

Although the most common seven-string has a low B string, Roger McGuinn ( of The Byrds and Rickenbacker ) uses an octave G string paired with the regular G string as on a 12-string guitar, allowing him to incorporate chiming 12-string elements in standard six-string playing.

Thy Dungeonman II, a text adventure game from the creators of Homestar Runner, uses cover art that depicts the title character holding a mop in the same way Roger Wilco does on the Space Quest box art.

Film critic Roger Ebert suggests, in his " Great Movies " article, that she may not even be a filmmaker but just a groupie who uses fake credentials to gain access to famous people.

* Roger ( Garry ): Real estate agent who is attempting to rent Flavia's and Phillip's home, but uses it for his own personal benefit.

American Dad character Roger uses " Roy Rogers " as a pseudonym in the episode " Roy Rogers McFreely ".

The RAC Revival Rally uses modern, but less powerful cars, while the Roger Albert Clark Rally is a historic event using only pre-1972 machinery, and named after the first home winner of the race as a World Championship event.

Roger Taylor of Queen uses two floor toms that are 16x16 and 16x18 while Lars Ulrich of Metallica uses two floor toms that are 16x16 and 18x16.

Doug uses Roger as a villain in most of his Quailman comics, most notably mad scientist Dr. Klotzenstein.

" Roger Ebert gave the film 3 out of 4 stars, stating that the film was " better than the first one, more assured, more entertaining [...] it uses imagination and exciting locations to give the movie the same kind of pulp adventure feeling we get from the Indiana Jones movies.

* In Mad Men ( 2007-2012 ), Roger Sterling uses an Ericofon in his new office.

The 2004 album The Cure uses keyboards much more sparingly and after the departure of Roger O ' Donnell following the release of the album and the following tour.

Roger uses his skills as the Negotiator to convince Angel to let people keep their memories, ( which represent self-awareness ) as Big Venus slowly approaches.

In 1977 she received the Nobel Prize, together with Roger Guillemin and Andrew V. Schally for her role in devising the radioimmunoassay ( RIA ) technique that by measuring substances in the human body, that made possible the screening the blood of donors for such diseases as hepatitis among other uses.

The piece is based upon the Shepard scale concept, named after Tenney's colleague at Bell Labs psychologist Roger Shepard, though the technique which the piece uses is more properly described as a continuous Risset scale or Shepard-Risset glissando ( Polansky 2003 ).

Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times observed, " Goodbye, Mr. Chips uses its budget quietly, with good taste, and succeeds in being a big movie without being a gross one.

Transfigured Wind by American composer Roger Reynolds uses the phase vocoder to perform time-stretching of flute sounds.

In the series finale, she uses an inflatable body suit to disguise herself as a sexy blonde bikini surfer to seduce Roger to make Anita think he is cheating on her so they will split up and she can get the farm.

The 10 minute song " The Skeezix Dilemma " uses the board Uncle Wiggily's ( also a children's book series by Howard Roger Garis ) concept as an allegory for child abuse.

Roger Federer uses this commonly against Rafael Nadal, to break up long rallies and physically taxing games.

While the novel uses elements of the supernatural that feature rarely in Christie ( By The Pricking of My Thumbs being a noticeable example ), the novel's denouement is similar to that of her famous novel The Murder of Roger Ackroyd in that Michael is revealed to be a twisted, mentally unstable man who is also the murderer.

Roger Waters's 2010 – 2012 tour The Wall Live uses the song to depict a metaphorical " cultural bombing ".

Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times said the film " takes advantage of the great good nature and warmth of Queen Latifah, and uses it to transform a creaky old formula into a comedy that is just plain lovable.

McKenna uses Thought Field Therapy in many of his television demonstrations and studied under Roger Callahan, the creator of TFT.