:" Ruler of Badakhshan, children and successors, agree to remain firm in allegiance to Amir of Kabul and officers in Balkh not to join foreign enemy against Amir of Kabul.

When Nasser ed-Din succeeded to the throne, Amir Nezam was awarded the position of prime minister and the title of Amir Kabir, the Great Ruler.

Derivation Arabic, from Amir al-Bahr (" Ruler of the sea ").

Wherefore, as best we can, we ask and require you that you consider what we have said to you, and that you take the time that shall be necessary to understand and deliberate upon it, and that you acknowledge the Church as the Ruler and Superior of the whole world, and the high priest called Pope, and in his name the King and Queen Doña Juana our lords, in his place, as superiors and lords and kings of these islands and this Tierra-firme by virtue of the said donation, and that you consent and give place that these religious fathers should declare and preach to you the aforesaid.

Dublin businessman and Quaker, James G. Douglas, for example, hitherto a Home Ruler, wrote that his political outlook changed radically during the course of the Rising due to the British military occupation of the city and that he became convinced that parliamentary methods would not be sufficient to remove the British presence.

* 1458 – Ivan the Young, Ruler of Tver ( d. 1490 )

There is also a Special Court, established in 1993 to hear cases brought by or against Ruler.

Los falls in love with the beautiful Aelita, daughter of the Martian Supreme Ruler, while Los ' companion is trying to organize a communist revolution which is supposed to bring happiness and progress to the ancient and stagnating civilization.

* 2011 – Muammar Gaddafi, Ruler of Libya ( b. 1942 )

" Francesco Petrarcha: Introduction ; How a Ruler Ought to Govern His State ," in The Earthly Republic: Italian Humanists on Government and Society, ed.

The battle of Zubarah took place in the year 1782 between the Al-Khalifa from the Bani Utbah Tribe and the Army of Nasr Al-Madhkur Ruler of Bahrain and Bushire.

Simon bar Kokhba () ( died A. D. 135 ) was the Jewish leader of what is known as the Bar Kokhba revolt against the Roman Empire in 132 CE, establishing an independent Jewish state of Israel which he ruled for three years as Nasi (" Ruler ").

When Montenegro re-established secular dynastic succession by the proclamation of princedom in 1851, it did so in favor of the last Prince-bishop, who changed his style from Vladika i upravitelj Crne Gore i Brde " Vladika ( Bishop ) and Ruler of Montenegro and Brda " to Po Bozjoj milosti knjaz i gospodar Crne Gore i Brde " By the grace of God Prince and Sovereign of Montenegro and Brda ", thus rendering his de facto dynasty ( the Petrović-Njegoš family since 1696 ) a hereditary one.

The preamble of the Constitution Party platform " gratefully acknowledges the blessing of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ as Creator, Preserver and Ruler of the Universe and of these United States ," and supports the Constitutional provision in Article VI, Section 3 that " no religious test shall ever be required as a qualification to any office or public trust under the United States " and calls on all those who love liberty and value their inherent rights to join with them in the pursuit of their goals.

** Hayam Wuruk, Ruler of the Majapahit Empire on Java ( b. 1334 )

* February 15 – Ivan the Young, Ruler of Tver ( d. 1490 )

* Redbad, King of the Frisians, last ( official ) Ruler of Frisia ( d. 719 )

The violet flame is believed to originate from a deity named Omri-Tas, Ruler of the Violet Planet.

* Jesuit missionaries arrive at the court of Akbar, Ruler of the Moghul Empire.

* March 6 – Ivan the Young, Ruler of Tver ( b. 1458 )

This strengthened his acceptability as Edward's successor, but fatally split his own family, driving Tostig into alliance with King Harald Hardrada (" Hard Ruler ") of Norway.

" Babylon " is considered to have been in rebellion against " Earth's Rightful Ruler " ( Jah ) ever since the days of the Biblical king Nimrod.

His commonly known name is not truly a personal name, but rather a moniker, which can be loosely translated as " Great Ruler " or " Patriarch Ruler " and was the Turkic equivalent of Timur's Perso-Arabic title Amīr-e Kabīr.

( 2004 ) The Greatest Traitor: The Life of Sir Roger Mortimer, Ruler of England 1327 – 1330.

It was founded by Lama Gyalwa Lhanampa in the 13th century and built in its present form by Tenzin Rabgye, the 4th Temporal Ruler in 1688.

Bahadur Shah obtained aid of the Mir of Shighnan and took Fayzabad, Badakhshan.

Mir Jahandar Shah of Badakhshan never asked forgiveness for hostilities to Amir Sher Ali Khan with Azam Khan and failed to wait on Governor of Balkh at Takhtapul.

Badakhshan's boundaries were decided by the Anglo-Russian agreement of 1873, which expressly acknowledged " Badakhshan with its dependent district Wakhan " as " fully belonging to the Amir of Kabul ", and limited it to the left or southern bank of the Amu Darya ( also called Oxus ).

From the Taliban conquest of Kabul in September 1996 until November 2001 the United Front controlled roughly 30 % of Afghanistan's population in provinces such as Badakhshan, Kapisa, Takhar and parts of Parwan, Kunar, Nuristan, Laghman, Samangan, Kunduz, Ghōr and Bamyan.

When Humayun had taken Kabul, he made war upon and defeated Mirza Sulaiman who once in possession of his country, had refused to submit ; but when the return of Prince Kamran Mirza from Sindh obliged Emperor Humayun to go to Kabul, he reinstated Mirza Sulaiman, who held Badakhshan till 1575.

Mirza Sulaiman went to Kabul, and had Abul Ma ' ali hanged ; he then had his own daughter married to Mirza Muhammad Hakim, and appointed Umed Ali, a Badakhshan noble, as Mirza Muhammad Hakim's agent in 1563.

But Mirza Muhammad Hakim did not go on well with Mirza Sulaiman, who returned next year to Kabul with hostile intentions ; but Mirza Muhammad Hakim fled and asked Akbar for assistance, so that Mirza Sulaiman, though he had taken Jalalabad, had to return to Badakhshan.

Shahrukh took away those parts of Badakhshan which his father had held, and found so many adherents, that Mirza Sulaiman, pretending to go on a pilgrimage to Makkah, left Badakhshan for Kabul, and crossing the Indus went to India in 1575 CE.

Not succeeding in raising disturbances in Kabul, he made for the frontier of Badakhshan, and luckily finding some adherents, he managed to get from his grandson the territory between Taiqan and the Hindu Kush.

Throwing off his allegiance to Kabul when Timur Shah Durrani was marching against Sindh and Kashmir, Mizrab Bi grandson of Muhammad Bi ( old Chief of Kunduz ) uniting with Chief of Kubab attacked Kabad Khan, seized him and gave him to Mir Muhammad Shah who put him to death to avenge his father Mir Muhammad Shah returned to Badakhshan to find throne occupied by Bahadur Shah son of a former Chief who had taken Faizabad during captivity of Mir Muhammad Shah in Kunduz.

The Mughals were more interested in Kabul, Bukhara, and Badakhshan.

Before a rebellion had broken out in May, 1826, Jahangir Khoja managed to flee to Kashgar from Kokand ( where he had been held in prison in accordance with a secret agreement, concluded between the Khanate of Kokand and Qing dynasty China, concerning descendants of Appak khoja ),< ref >< sub > This agreement, according to M. Kutlukov, was concluded first by the Kokand ruler Irdana Biy ( 1751-1770 ) as soon as the Qings became aware of Khoja Sarymsak ( an Ak Taghlik who was the only person among Appak Khoja's descendants to survive the 1757-1759 Qing invasion of Kashgaria ), who, via Kabul and Badakhshan, had arrived in Kokand and had settled there.

From the Taliban conquest of Kabul in September 1996 until November 2001 the United Front controlled roughly 30 % of Afghanistan's population in provinces such as Badakhshan, Kapisa, Takhar and parts of Parwan, Kunar, Nuristan, Laghman, Samangan, Kunduz, Ghōr and Bamyan.

Mir Shah, chief of Badakhshan and his feudatory of Rustak went to wait on Muhammad Azam Khan ( son of Dost Muhammad Khan ) with presents and offer of submission.

* 2010 – Ten members of International Assistance Mission Nuristan Eye Camp team are killed by persons unknown in Kuran wa Munjan District of Badakhshan Province in Afghanistan.

In 1890 the district of Qataghan and Badakhshan was divided from Afghan Turkestan and made into the Qataghan-Badakhshan Province.

Rabbani, son of Muhammed Yousuf, was born in the northern province of Badakhshan in 1940.

In the following decade, Dost Mohammad concentrated his efforts on reconquering Mazari Sharif, Konduz, Badakhshan, and Kandahar.

From the Taliban conquest in 1996 until November 2001 the United Front controlled roughly 30 % of Afghanistan's population in provinces such as Badakhshan, Kapisa, Takhar and parts of Parwan, Kunar, Nuristan, Laghman, Samangan, Kunduz, Ghōr and Bamyan.

" Balas " is derived from Balascia, the ancient name for Badakhshan, a region in central Asia situated in the upper valley of the Kokcha River, one of the principal tributaries of the Oxus River.

Lapis lazuli was being mined in the Badakhshan province of Afghanistan as early as the 3rd millennium BC, and there are sources that are found as far east as in the region around Lake Baikal in Siberia.

Lapis lazuli is found in limestone in the Kokcha River valley of Badakhshan province in northeastern Afghanistan, where the Sar-e-Sang mine deposits have been worked for more than 6, 000 years.

Significantly, these mines were not very far from the lapis lazuli and spinel (" Balas Ruby ") mines in Badakhshan and, although separated by the formidable Pamir Mountains, routes across them were, apparently, in use from very early times.

To check the situation on the ground, Bento de Góis, a Portuguese former soldier and explorer who had joined the Jesuits as a Lay Brother in Goa, India, traveled in 1603 – 1605 from India via Afghanistan and one of the routes of the traditional Silk Road ( via Badakhshan, the Pamirs, Yarkand, Kucha, and Turpan to the Ming China's border as Suzhou, Gansu.

Badakhshan (, ) is an historic region comprising parts of what is now northeastern Afghanistan and southeastern Tajikistan.

The name is retained in Badakhshan Province which is one of the thirty-four provinces of Afghanistan, in the far northeast of Afghanistan, and contains the Wakhan Corridor.

Much of historic Badakhshan lies within Tajikistan's Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province located in the in south-eastern part of the country.

The music of Badakhshan is an important part of the region's cultural heritage.

Badakhshan has a diverse ethno-linguistic and religious community.

The main religions of Badakhshan are Ismaili Islam and Sunni Islam.

Badakhshan was an important trading center during antiquity.

Badakhshan was an important region when the Silk Road passed through.

The region was ruled over by the mirs of Badakhshan.

Sultan Muhammad of Badakhshan was the last of a series of kings who traced their descent to Alexander the Great.

He was killed by Abu Sa ' id Mirza the ruler of Timurid Empire and took possession of Badakhshan, which after his death fell to his son, Sultan Mahmud, who had three sons, Baysinghar Mirza, Ali Mirza and Khan Mirza.

When Babur took Kandahar in 1506 CE, from Shah Beg Arghun, he sent Khan Mirza as governor to Badakhshan.

After the death of Khan Mirza, Badakhshan was governed for Babur by Prince Humayun, Sultan Wais Khan ( Mirza Sulaiman's father-in-law ), Prince Hindal, and lastly, by Mirza Sulaiman, who held Badakhshan till October 8, 1541, when he had to surrender himself and his son, Mirza Ibrahim, to Prince Kamran Mirza.