The luminous gain of a single stage with Af ( flux gain ) is, to a first approximation, given by the product of the photocathode sensitivity S ( amp / lumen ), the anode potential V ( volts ), and the phosphor conversion efficiency P ( lumen/watt ).

* 1963 – The Soviet nuclear powered submarine K-33 collides with the Finnish merchant vessel M / S Finnclipper in the Danish straits.

* Chlorhexidine baths, In a randomized controlled trial, nasal recolonization with S. aureus occurred at 12 weeks in 24 % of nursing home residents receiving mupirocin ointment alone ( 6 / 25 ) and in 15 % of residents receiving mupirocin ointment plus chlorhexidine baths daily for the first three days of mupirocin treatment ( 4 / 27 ).

In a 2005 U. S. governmental report, antisemitism is defined as " hatred toward Jews — individually and as a group — that can be attributed to the Jewish religion and / or ethnicity.

* 1994 – Ayaka Wada, Japanese singer ( S / mileage and Shugo Chara Egg!

* James S. Easby-Smith The Songs of Alcaeus ( 1901 ) W. H. Lowdermilk and Co., Washington-digitalized by Google: biography, history of criticisms, history of editions / publications, translations of fragments, commentary etc.

Historical mixed media figure of Alfred the Great produced by artist / historian George S. Stuart and photographed by Peter d ' Aprix.

124-126 .</ ref > While other philosophers also recognized such transitions in states of matter, Anaximenes was the first to associate the quality pairs hot / dry and cold / wet with the density of a single material and add a quantitative dimension to the Milesian monistic system .< ref > Kirk, G. S., J. E.

Alternative WD1770 / DFS Interfaces such as the P. R. E. S AP4 left & PAGE at E00h.

* 1985 – U. S. S. R performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakhstan / Semipalatinsk.

S ( a, b )=( nc + me / m + n, nd + mf / m + n )

The length of time for the improved part of the computation is the length of the improved part's former running time divided by the speedup, making the length of time of the improved part P / S.

File: Amvanquish. jpg | 2001 – 2007 Aston Martin V12 Vanquish / S

* 2001 – 2007 Aston Martin V12 Vanquish / Vanquish S

The analytical figure of merit is known as the signal-to-noise ratio ( S / N or SNR ).

* 1990 – A fire breaks out on the passenger ferry M / S Scandinavian Star, killing 158 people.

The Belgian hip hop scene started in the late 1980s with a U. S .- based techno / hip hop group called Technotronic.

* CNN A short article on the U. S. policy banning political assassination since 1976 from CNN. com / Law Center, November 4, 2002.

A U. S. Marine Corps F / A-18 Hornet squadron will be the first forward-deployed unit with the AGM-88E.

In mid-November 2000, the 9 / 11 Commission believes that Nami, Wail and Waleed al-Shehri, all of whom had obtained their U. S. visas in late October, traveled in a group from Saudi Arabia to Beirut and then onward to Iran where they could travel through to Afghanistan without getting their passports stamped.

At one point in the post-WWll / Cold War era, the U. S. Embassy in Bonn was America's largest, " comparable, with its thousands of staff, to the Baghdad embassy today.

Many signature types are possible, like application / pgp-signature ( RFC 3156 ) and application / pkcs7-signature ( S / MIME ).

" application / pgp-encrypted " ( RFC 3156 ) and " application / pkcs7-mime " ( S / MIME ).

* S / MIME

The web of trust mechanism has advantages over a centrally managed public key infrastructure scheme such as that used by S / MIME but has not been universally used.

New versions of PGP applications use both OpenPGP and the S / MIME, allowing communications with any user of a NIST specified standard.

* S / MIME — secured e-mail

S / MIME employs a model based on a trusted certificate authority ( CA ) that signs users ' public keys.

* Encryption and / or sender authentication of e-mail messages ( e. g., using OpenPGP or S / MIME ).

Thunderbird supports the S / MIME standard, extensions such as Enigmail and support for the OpenPGP standard.

S / MIME •

* Layers 4, 5: SSL / TLS / Stunnel / S / MIME

In North America X. 400 is still used in some applications, such as the military, intelligence services and aviation, mainly because the X. 400 functions for integrity and security were developed and deployed much earlier than their SMTP counterparts ( S / MIME, PGP and SMTP-TLS ).

CMS is used as the key cryptographic component of many other cryptographic standards, such as S / MIME, PKCS # 12 and the RFC 3161 Digital timestamping protocol.

* S / MIME

This led to the development of the protocol MIME Object Security Services ( MOSS ; never widely implemented, now abandoned ) and S / MIME ( shares de facto standard status with PGP ).

# REDIRECT S / MIME

S / MIME ( Secure / Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions ) is a standard for public key encryption and signing of MIME data.

S / MIME is on an IETF standards track and defined in a number of documents, most importantly RFCs ( 3369, 3370, 3850, 3851 ).

Change control to S / MIME has since been vested in the IETF and the specification is now layered on Cryptographic Message Syntax, an IETF specification that is identical in most respects with PKCS # 7.

S / MIME functionality is built into the majority of modern email software and interoperates between them.

S / MIME provides the following cryptographic security services for electronic messaging applications: authentication, message integrity, non-repudiation of origin ( using digital signatures ), privacy and data security ( using encryption ).

S / MIME specifies the MIME type ( smime-type " enveloped-data ") for data enveloping ( encrypting ) where the whole ( prepared ) MIME entity to be enveloped is encrypted and packed into an object which subsequently is inserted into an application / pkcs7-mime MIME entity.