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SGI's MIPS-based systems were not to be superseded until the launch of the Itanium 2-based Altix servers and Prism workstations some time later.
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SGI's and MIPS-based
SGI produced a broad range of MIPS-based workstations and servers during the 1990s, running SGI's version of UNIX System V, now called IRIX.
In another sense, the ARC standard is based on SGI's ARCS, which was used as a basis for generating the ARC standard itself, although ARC calls for a little-endian system while ARCS system is big-endian on all MIPS-based systems.
SGI's and systems
Operating systems ported to the architecture include SGI's IRIX, Microsoft's Windows NT ( until v4. 0 ), Windows CE, Linux, BSD, UNIX System V, SINIX, QNX, and MIPS Computer Systems ' own RISC / os.
As 3D graphics became more popular in television and film during this time, these systems were responsible for establishing much of SGI's reputation.
Further, SGI's premature announcement of its migration from MIPS to Itanium and its abortive ventures into IA-32 architecture systems ( the Visual Workstation line, the ex-Intergraph Zx10 range and the SGI 1000-series Linux servers ) damaged SGI's credibility in the market.
At the time of these systems ' introduction, it was branded as " CrayLink " during SGI's brief ownership of Cray Research.
SGI's and were
Until late 2006, they were also used in many of SGI's computer products.
SGI's competitors ( including Sun Microsystems, Hewlett-Packard and IBM ) were also able to bring to market 3D hardware, supported by extensions made to the PHIGS standard.
SGI's first generation products, starting with the IRIS 1000 ( Integrated Raster Imaging System ) series of high-performance graphics terminals, were based on the Motorola 68000 family of microprocessors.
Six beta-test units of the 1400 workstation were produced, and the first production unit ( SGI's first commercial computer ) was shipped to Carnegie-Mellon University's Electronic Imaging Laboratory in 1984.
Once inexpensive PCs began to have graphics performance close to the more expensive specialized graphical workstations which were SGI's core business, SGI shifted its focus to high performance servers for digital video and the Web.
All were based on Intel processors ; the first series ( 320 and 540 ) used SGI's ARCloader PROM and Cobalt video chipset, the remainder were essentially standard PC's.
The other Visual Workstations were built to compete with the new Intel processor based workstations that were considerably cheaper than SGI's line of MIPS workstations.
SGI's and be
In 1992, SGI decided to clean up and reform IRIS GL and made the bold move of allowing the resulting OpenGL API to be cheaply licensed by SGI's competitors, and set up an industry-wide consortium to maintain the OpenGL standard ( the OpenGL Architecture Review Board ).
There was no NUMAlink 1, as SGI's engineers deemed the system interconnect used in the Stanford DASH to be the first generation NUMAlink interconnect.
Though CXFS supports having a heterogeneous environment ( including Solaris, Linux, Mac OS X, AIX and Windows ), either SGI's IRIX Operating System or Linux is required to be installed on the host which acts as the metadata broker.
SGI's and superseded
The Elan Graphics architecture was superseded by SGI's Extreme Graphics architecture on Indigo2 models and eventually by the IMPACT graphics architecture in 1995.
The Extreme Graphics architecture was superseded by SGI's IMPACT graphics architecture in 1995.
SGI's and Itanium
With SGI's decision to transition to the Itanium and IA32 architectures, use of MIPS processors on the desktop has now disappeared almost completely.
Kalpana was the world's first single-system image ( SSI ) Linux supercomputer, based on SGI's Altix 3000 architecture and 512 Intel Itanium 2 processors.
SGI's and Altix
* SGI's webpage for Altix
SGI's and servers
The IRIX name was first used around the time of release 3. 0 of the operating system for SGI's IRIS 4D series of workstations and servers, in 1988.
These 32-bit CPUs formed the basis of their company through the 1980s, used primarily in SGI's series of workstations and later Digital Equipment Corporation DECstation workstations and servers.
The R8000 powered SGI's POWER Challenge servers in the mid 1990s and later became available in the POWER Indigo2 workstation.
The addition of 3D graphic capabilities to PCs, and the ability of clusters of Linux-and BSD-based PCs to take on many of the tasks of larger SGI servers, ate into SGI's core markets.
SGI's and workstations
; SCSL: SGI's Scientific Computing Software Library contains BLAS and LAPACK implementations for SGI's Irix workstations.
Silicon Graphics, Inc. ( SGI )- made workstations, i. e., SGI's high-end computer graphics desktop machines.
SGI's and some
The open source community quickly debunked most of the examples shown, but one example showed that code from Unix was indeed used in some of SGI's Linux contributions.
SGI's and time
SGI's market capitalization dwindled from a peak of over seven billion dollars in 1995 to just $ 120 million at the time of delisting.
SGI's and later
They both later worked on extending Linux for MIPS to run on SGI's Indy computers and wrote the original X drivers for the system.
He later became the webmaster and manager of SGI's web sites for 10 years, and now has his own hosting and development business tonyhosting. com.
SGI's and .
SGI's own Extent File System ( EFS ) replaced the System V filesystem.
During SGI's ownership of MIPS, the company introduced the R8000 in 1994 and the R10000 in 1996 and a follow up the R12000 in 1997.
OpenGL evolved from ( and is very similar in style to ) SGI's earlier 3D interface, IrisGL.
Later notable employees include Joseph DiNucci, VP of Marketing, who recruited Bob Lutz, then president of Chrysler onto SGI's board.
SGI's first Itanium-based system was the short-lived SGI 750 workstation, launched in 2001.
The porting of Maya to Linux, Mac OS X and Microsoft Windows further eroded the low end of SGI's product line.
MIPS-based and systems
The first generation of commercially marketed DEC Alpha systems, the DEC 3000 AXP series, were similar in some respects to contemporaneous MIPS-based DECstations, which were sold alongside the Alpha systems as the DECstation line was gradually phased out.
More recently, various free operating systems such as NetBSD and Linux / MIPS have been ported to the MIPS-based DECstations, extending their useful life by providing a modern operating system.
Although it was open for any vendor to implement in their own systems, it was mostly used in Digital's own systems such as the MIPS-based DECstation and DECsystem systems, in the VAXstation 4000, and in the Alpha-based DEC 3000 AXP.
The design was eventually used as the basis for most MIPS-based Windows NT systems.
However, around 1990, the existing MIPS-based systems ( such as the TURBOchannel-equipped DECstation or the SGI Indigo ) varied drastically from standard Intel personal computers such as the IBM AT — for example, neither used the ISA bus so common in Intel 386-class machines.
Computer was a startup computer company, founded in the early 1990s, which manufactured MIPS-based upgrade cards for systems running Windows NT.
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