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Sancho II ( 1036 / 1038 – 7 October 1072 ), called the Strong, or in Spanish, el Fuerte, was King of Castile ( 1065 – 1072 ) and León ( 1072 ).
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Sancho and II
He was the second son of King Afonso II of Portugal and his wife, Urraca of Castile ; he succeeded his brother, King Sancho II of Portugal, who was removed from the throne on 4 January 1248.
As the second son of King Afonso II of Portugal, Afonso was not expected to inherit the throne, which was destined to go to his elder brother Sancho.
Pope Innocent IV then ordered Sancho II to be removed from the throne and be replaced by the Count of Boulogne.
** Sancho II ( 1223 – 1247 )
El Cid entered al-Mutamin's service and successfully defended Zaragoza against the assaults of al-Mundhir, Sancho I of Aragón, and Ramón Berenguer II, whom he held captive briefly in 1082.
* 1212 – Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa: after Pope Innocent III calls European knights to a crusade, forces of Kings Alfonso VIII of Castile, Sancho VII of Navarre, Peter II of Aragon and Afonso II of Portugal defeat those of the Berber Muslim leader Almohad, thus marking a significant turning point in the Reconquista and in the medieval history of Spain.
Innocent IV was responsible for the eventual deposition of King Sancho II of Portugal at the request of his brother Afonso ( later King Afonso III of Portugal ).
One of the arguments he used against Sancho II in his Grandi non immerito text was his status as a minor upon inheriting the throne from his father Afonso II.
His son Sancho II of Castile wanted to reunite the kingdom of his father and attacked his brothers, with a young noble at his side: Rodrigo Díaz ( later known as El Cid Campeador ).
Meanwhile, Navarre lost all importance under King Sancho IV, for he lost Rioja to Sancho II of Castile, and nearly became the vassal of Aragon.
For example, Al-Mansur Ibn Abi Aamir, whose rule is considered to have marked the peak of power for Moorish Al-Andalus Iberia, married Abda, daughter of Sancho Garcés II of Navarra, who bore him a son, named Abd al-Rahman, and commonly known in pejorative sense as Sanchuelo ( Little Sancho, in Arabic: Shanjoul ).
::: According to some authors, for instance José Mª Sbarbi, this proverb has its origin in an historical episode involving Sancho II of Castile.
When his father Ferdinand I of Leon and Castile at his death in 1065 divided up his kingdom among his three sons, including himself, Sancho II remained silent.
* 1209 – Sancho II of Portugal ( d. 1248 )
* 1072: the Battle of Golpejera is fought between Sancho II of Castile and Alfonso VI of Castile
* Sancho II, Count of Gascony
* March 25 – Sancho II is crowned King of Portugal
* The king Sancho II of Portugal launches a large offensive against the Muslims and takes the city of Elvas.
* Sancho II of Portugal conquers the cities of Aljustrel and Mértola over the Muslims.
* January 4 – King Sancho II of Portugal
Sancho and /
A three-day battle was fought in which the pro-Córdoba faction routed their enemies and killed Velasco, along with García López, kinsman of Alfonso II of Asturias, Sancho " warrior / knight of Pamplona ", and pagan warrior " Ṣaltān ".
** Mayor García of Castile ( 1010 – 1025 ), sister of Sancho García and granddaughter of Raymond II, until 1019 / 20 jointly with her husband
At the same time, Alfonso IX of León seized Chaves, which remained in Leonese hands until the reign of King Sancho II, when he and Ferdinand III met in 1230 / 1231.
His second wife was Sancha of Gascony ( or Brisa / Prisca ), daughter of Duke William II Sánchez of Gascony and sister of Duke Sancho VI William.
Under Sancho III the Great ( reigned 1000 / 4 – 1035 ) and his immediate successors, Pamplona reached the height of its power and extent.
In 1189 / 1190 the village was donated by King Sancho I to the Bishop of Silves, D. Nicolau, who received the first foral ( charter ) a year later.
Harrison acted in several films with Sancho, the archetypal Mexican bandit of paella and spaghetti westerns, most of which were produced and / or directed by Ignacio F. Iquino.
* Urraca Fernández ( died 1005 / 7 ), wife of Ordoño III of León, Ordoño IV of León and of Sancho II of Pamplona
They fought a three-day battle in which the pro-Córdoba faction routed their enemies and killed Velasco, along with García López, kinsman of Alfonso II of Asturias, Sancho " warrior / knight of Pamplona ", and pagan warrior " Ṣaltān ".
* Juana Alfonso of Molina ( 1245 / 1246-after 1307 ), married Lope Díaz III de Haro, Lord of Biscay, who was killed by Sancho IV of Castile in Alfaro in 1288.
He's most commonly known as a writer / producer / director of several low-budget paella westerns ( a Spanish version of a spaghetti western ), the better known of which starred Richard Harrison and Fernando Sancho.
Sancho and 1038
Sancho IV Garcés ( c. 1038 – 4 June 1076 ), called Sancho of Peñalén () or Sancho the Noble, was King of Navarre from 1054 to 1076.
Sancho and –
Afonso married Beatrice of Castile ( 1293 – 1359 ) in 1309, daughter of Sancho IV, King of Castile, and María de Molina and had four sons and three daughters.
** Sancho I ( 1185 – 1211 )
* António José da Silva – writer of Vida do Grande Dom Quixote de la Mancha e do Gordo Sancho Pança ( 1733 )
* 1108 – Battle of Uclés: Almoravid troops under the command of Tamim ibn Yusuf defeat a Castile and León alliance under the command of Prince Sancho Alfónsez.
* 1293 – King Sancho IV of Castile creates the Study of General Schools of Alcalá.
Although relatively weak up until the early 11th century under the Sancho III ( 1004 – 1035 ), Navarre took up a more active Christian role after the accession to the throne of the Jimenez lineage ( 905 ).
There would be a flamboyant Mexican bandit ( Gian Maria Volonté from A Fistful of Dollars, otherwise Tomas Milian or most often Fernando Sancho ) and a grumpy old man – more often than not an undertaker, to serve as sidekick for the hero.
In A Pistol for Ringo a traditional sheriff commissions a money-oriented hero – played by Giuliano Gemma with more pleasing manners than the Eastwood character but just as devious and deadly – to ( typically ) infiltrate a gang of Mexican bandits whose leader is played by ( typically ) Fernando Sancho.
* April 14 – Battle of Mookerheyde: Spanish forces under Sancho de Avila defeat the rebel forces of Louis of Nassau, who is killed.
* November 11 – King Sancho I of Portugal ( d. 1212 )
* July – Battle of Calatañazor: superior Christian armies of Castille led by Count Sancho García and León led by Alfonso V defeat invading Muslim forces under Almanzor.
* August 21 – Sancho III and Ferdinand II, the sons of King Alfonso VII of Castile, divide his kingdom between them upon his death.
* August 30 – King Sancho III of Castile ( b. 1134 )
Ignatius Sancho ( c1729 – 1780 ) gained fame in his time as " the extraordinary Negro ".
* April 25 – King Sancho IV of Castile ( b. 1257 )
* May 20 – King Sancho IV of Castile creates the Studium General, forerunner to the modern Complutense University of Madrid.
* March 26 – King Sancho I of Portugal ( b. 1154 )
* June 27 – King Sancho VI of Navarre ( b. c. 1133 )
* October 18 – Sancho III of Navarre
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