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Santorini was named by the Latin Empire in the thirteenth century, and is a reference to Saint Irene, from the name of the old cathedral in the village of Perissa.
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Santorini and was
The name Thera was revived in the nineteenth century as the official name of the island and its main city, but the colloquial name Santorini is still in popular use.
The present municipality of Thera ( officially: " Thira ", ), which covers all settlements on the islands of Santorini and Therasia, was formed at the 2011 local government reform, by the merger of the former Oia and Thera municipalities.
Santorini became independent from Ottoman rule in 1821, during the Greek War of Independence and was united with Greece in 1830 under the Treaty of London.
Santorini was ranked world's top island for 2011 in Travel + Leisure Magazine.
Santorini was also named " the world's best island " by the BBC in 2011.
Santorini was also struck by a devastating earthquake in 1956.
New archaeological discoveries by a team of international scientists, in 2006, have revealed that the Santorini event was much more massive than previously thought ; it expelled of magma and rock into the Earth's atmosphere, compared to previous estimates of only in 1991 ,< ref >
** The steamer Danae () carrying 350 Cretan Jews and 250 Cretans on the first leg of their way to Auschwitz was sunk without survivors off the shore of Santorini.
The current distance and duration record recognised by the FAI was achieved on 23 April 1988 from Heraklion on Crete to Santorini in a MIT Daedalus 88 piloted by Kanellos Kanellopoulos: a straight distance of in 3 hours, 54 minutes.
When this discovery was followed up in 1870, on the neighbouring Santorini ( Thera ), by representatives of the French School at Athens, much pottery of a class now known immediately to precede the typical late Aegean ware, and many stone and metal objects, were found.
Cyrene was founded in 630 BC as a settlement of Greeks from the Greek island of Thera ( Santorini ), traditionally led by Battus I, at a site ten miles from its associated port, Apollonia ( Marsa Sousa ).
It is now considered that the island of Thera, now Santorini, in the Aegean Sea, was destroyed by a tremendous series of volcanic explosions around 1620 BCE, with ash falls of up to a foot deep recorded in Turkey.
From fresco artworks found in Akrotiri on the Mediterranean island of Santorini there is evidence that the vervet monkey was known to the inhabitants of this settlement around 2000 BC ; this fact is most noted for evidence of early contact between Egypt and Akrotiri.
His studies of the eruptive rocks of Corsica, Santorini and elsewhere ; his researches on the artificial reproduction of eruptive rocks, and his treatise on the optical characters of feldspars deserve special mention ; but he was perhaps best known for the joint work which he carried on with his friend Auguste Michel-Lévy.
The MIT Aeronautics and Astronautics Department's Daedalus was a human-powered aircraft that, on 23 April 1988, flew a distance of 71. 5 mi ( 115. 11 km ) in 3 hours, 54 minutes, from Iraklion on the island of Crete to the island of Santorini.
In February 1866 Surprise was visiting the Greek island of Santorini, which is part of the rim of a volcano.
Spyros Markezinis was a scion of an old wealthy family of Santorini Island, who were at some time given the title marchesini ( i. e., " little Marquesses ") during Venetian rule.
The smaller 100-seat Fokker 100 was used on the following charter flights for Greek travel agencies: Bratislava-Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki-Chania, Chios, Kos, Rhodos, Samos, Santorini.
The Kolumbo underwater volcano in the Aegean Sea was discovered in 1650 when it burst from the sea and erupted, killing 70 people on the nearby island of Santorini.
Santorini and named
It is named after the town of Fira on the island of Santorini, Greece.
Santorini and by
The most detailed illustrations are to be found on the ' ship fresco ' at Akrotiri on the island of Thera ( Santorini ) preserved by the ash fall from the volcanic eruption which destroyed the town there.
The south coast has two populated areas ; the bay of Komi and the ancient village of " Emporio ", inhabited since 1800 BC, and the site of the black volcanic beach of " Mavra Volia ", believed to have been created by the explosion of Santorini island in 1600 BC.
The island's wines are standardised and protected by the " Vinsanto " and " Santorini " OPAP designations of origin.
These rooms are prized because of the high insulation provided by the air-filled pumice, and are used as living quarters of unique coolness in the summer and warmth in the winter, and also as premium storage space for produce and especially for wine cellaring: the Kánava wineries of Santorini.
A 2006 documentary film by Simcha Jacobovici, The Exodus Decoded, suggests that the Santorini Island volcanic eruption ( c. 1623 BC, +/- 25 ) caused all the biblical plagues described against Egypt, re-dating the eruption to c. 1500 BC.
However, excavations held in Akrotiri on the Greek island of Santorini by professor Christos G. Doumas, unearthed stone sets of barbecue for skewers ( Greek: κρατευταί-krateutai ) used before the 17th century BCE.
* April 23-Kanellos Kanellopoulos recreates the mythical flight of Daedalus by flying a pedal-powered aircraft, the MIT Daedalus from Crete to Santorini, covering the in 3 hours 54 minutes.
Excavations held in Akrotiri on the Greek island of Santorini by professor Christos G. Doumas, unearthed stone sets of barbecue for skewers ( Ancient Greek: κρατευταί-krateutai ) used before the 17th century BCE.
The film begins on Santorini island, Greece, during a wedding when it is interrupted by an earthquake.
The key to finding the box, which is hidden in the mysterious Cradle of Life, is a magical luminous sphere that serves as a map, the one stolen by Chen Lo in Santorini ( Simon Yam ), who plans to sell the sphere to Reiss.
Summer Lovers is a 1982 film written and directed by Randal Kleiser, starring Peter Gallagher, Daryl Hannah and Valerie Quennessen, and filmed on location on the island of Santorini, Greece.
Santorini and Empire
In 2001, he lent his voice to the character Vincenzo " Vinny " Santorini in the Disney animated film Atlantis: The Lost Empire, and subsequently in the direct to video sequel Atlantis: Milo's Return.
In Disney Studios ' animated film Atlantis: The Lost Empire released in 2001, Don Novello uses the voice and speech style of Father Sarducci to portray the character of demolitions expert Vinny Santorini.
Santorini and century
During the Crusades, the " Franks " ( Catholic Western Europeans ) settled it, while in the 13th century AD, the Venetians annexed the isle to the Duchy of Naxos and renamed it " Santorini ", that is " Saint Irene ".
This type is illustrated in ivory relief plaques found in the shaft graves of the 17th and 16th centuries BC and in wall paintings of that era from Akrotiri on Thera ( Santorini ) and of the 13th century BC in the so-called Palace of Nestor at Pylos.
Late Cycladic ( 17th century BCE ) gold ibex sculpture about 10cm long with lost wax cast feet and head, repoussé body, from an excavation on Santorini
Santorini and is
Notable is the white eggplant from Santorini.
* 1944 – World War II: The steamer Danae carrying 350 Cretan Jews and 250 Cretan partisans is sunk without survivors off the shore of Santorini.
Santorini (, pronounced ), classically Thera (), and officially Thira ( Greek: Θήρα ), is an island in the southern Aegean Sea, about southeast from Greece's mainland.
Santorini is part of the Thira regional unit.
Santorini is essentially what remains after an enormous volcanic explosion that destroyed the earliest settlements on a formerly single island, and created the current geological caldera.
Volcanism on Santorini is due to the Hellenic Trench subduction zone southwest of Crete.
Santorini has no rivers, and water is scarce.
It is not easy to be a winegrower in Santorini ; the hot and dry conditions give the soil a very low productivity.
Due to its unique ecology and climate, and especially its volcanic ash soil, Santorini is home to unique and prized produce.
Santorini " fava " is a purée made of the hulled, then sun-dried, then boiled legume Lathyrus sativus-not from the yellow split pea as in the rest of Greece.
The traditional architecture of Santorini is similar to that of the other Cyclades, with low-lying cubical houses, made of local stone and whitewashed or limewashed with various volcanic ashes used as colours.
Santorini is one of the few Cyclades Islands with a major airport, which lies about 6 km southeast of downtown Thera.
On Santorini, a deposit of white tephra thrown from the eruption is found lying up to thick, overlying the soil marking the ground level before the eruption, and forming a layer divided into three fairly distinct bands indicating different phases of the eruption.
* c. 1700 BC: 1450 BC: Young girl gathering saffron crocus flowers, detail of wall painting, Room 3 of House Xeste 3, Akrotiri ( Santorini ), Thera, is made.
* c. 1650 BC – " Flotilla " fresco, from Room 5 of West House, Akrotiri ( Santorini ), Thera, is made.
* The HMS Ariadne is the name of a ship in Alistair MacLean's 1986 novel Santorini.
Methana is also the youngest most active volcano center and forms the northwestern end of the cycladic arch of active volcanoes that includes Milos island, Santorini island and Nisyros island.
Parikía harbour is a major hub for Aegean islands ferries and catamarans, with several sailings each day for Piraeus, the port of Athens, Heraklion, the capital of Crete, and other islands such as Naxos, Ios, Santorini, and Mykonos.
Ios is a hilly island with cliffs down to the sea on most sides, situated halfway between Naxos and Santorini.
Folegandros (, also Pholegandros ) is a small Greek island in the Aegean Sea which, together with Sikinos, Ios, Anafi and Santorini, forms the southern part of the Cyclades.
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