There are also the planned European Union Galileo positioning system, Chinese Compass navigation system, and Indian Regional Navigational Satellite System.

This project, led by ESA and European Satellite Navigation Industries, has provided industry with fundamental knowledge to develop the mission segment of the Galileo positioning system.

* Satellite Localization, a positioning and navigation technique aided by satellites, e. g. GPS.

The FKF method extends the very high accuracies of Satellite Geodesy to Virtual Reference Station ( VRS ) Real Time Kinematic ( RTK ) surveying, mobile positioning and ultra-reliable navigation ( Lange, 2003 ).

Satellite radio receivers started selling at a much higher rate, which allowed listeners to pay a subscription fee for thousands of ad-free stations.

Initially available for broadcast to stationary TV receivers, by 2004 popular mobile direct broadcast applications made their appearance with the arrival of two satellite radio systems in the United States: Sirius and XM Satellite Radio Holdings.

Satellite Television receivers usually use parabolic antennas.

However, XM Radio removed the channel in December 2007 from home and car receivers, but can still be streamed off the XM Satellite Radio Website.

* Satellite television receivers, used to receive television programming from communication satellites in geosynchronous orbit.

Satellite TMC receivers utilize a dedicated data channel that is broadcast as part of the much larger broadcast digital audio channels.

Satellite navigation receivers reduce errors by using combinations of signals from multiple satellites and multiple correlators, and then using techniques such as Kalman filtering to combine the noisy, partial, and constantly changing data into a single estimate for position, time, and velocity.

Satellite television is popular, nearly all with capable receivers subscribe to Sky Digital.

* Sirius Satellite Radio receivers

Software emulation of the Nagravision system has been implemented in many Free-To-Air Satellite receivers, allowing unauthorised viewing to those who do not own an official card ..

Other possible components include various media devices, such as ( in older vehicles ) a tape player ( either 8-track or cassette ), CD player, DVD player, HD Radio, Satellite Radio, USB flash memory, and even a portable hard disk drive typically used in notebook computing.

Satellite temperature measurements | Land surface temperatures are distinct from the air temperatures that meteorological stations typically measure.

The campaign's methods typically involved the use of large signs emblazoned with the show's logo, with Pests shouting " Opie and Anthony, XM Satellite Radio!

The GIOVE Mission segment operated by European Satellite Navigation Industries is exploiting the GIOVE-A / B satellites to provide experimental results based on real data to be used for risk mitigation for the IOV satellites that will follow on from the testbeds.

Remote sensing of hydrologic processescan provide information of various types .. Sources include land based sensors, airborne sensors and Satellite sensors.

Delta Modulation was used by Satellite Business Systems or SBS for its voice ports to provide long distance phone service to large domestic corporations with a significant inter-corporation communications need ( such as IBM ).

Satellite communications also provide connection to the edges of Antarctica and Greenland.

Satellite pictures used in conjunction with the cloud symbols plotted on weather maps provide the forecaster with important information about conditions within the troposphere and the weather systems that form as a result.

Satellite constellation coverage and geometry — determining the minimum number of satellites needed to provide a service, and their orbits — is a field in itself.

Telenor used to provide a range of services related to satellite communication, including voice, television and data before its Telenor Satellite Services division was purchased by Vizada in 2007.

* Satellite Internet access can provide high speed connectivity to remote locations, however these are significantly more expensive than wire-based or terrestrial wireless systems.

FSS systems provide various applications for subscribers, including: telephony, fax, television, high speed data communication services, Internet access, Satellite News Gathering ( SNG ), Digital Audio Broadcasting ( DAB ) and others.

XYZed was established by Optus in 2000 to provide wholesale business-grade DSL services under an individual brand, but today provides a collection of products only as part of the Optus Wholesale & Satellite division.

* STS-48, from September 12, to September 18, 1991, was a five day mission during which the crew of the Discovery deployed the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite ( UARS ) designed to provide scientists with their first complete data set on the upper atmosphere's chemistry, winds, and energy inputs.

Mounted on the Shuttle Pallet Satellite, the payload is designed to explore the variability of the atmosphere and provide measurements that will complement those obtained by the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite launched aboard Discovery in 1991.

This was a five-day mission during which the crew deployed the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite ( UARS ) which is designed to provide scientists with their first complete data set on the upper atmosphere's chemistry, winds and energy inputs.

STS-48 Discovery ( September 12 – 18, 1991 ) was a 5-day mission during which the crew deployed the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite ( UARS ) which is designed to provide scientists with their first complete data set on the upper atmosphere's chemistry, winds and energy inputs.

SES Sirius, formerly called Nordic Satellite AB ( NSAB ) was the owner and operator of the two Sirius satellites, which provide the Nordic countries and the Baltic states, with TV, radio, data and communications solutions.

Delta Modulation was used by Satellite Business Systems or SBS for its voice ports to provide long distance phone service to large domestic corporations with a significant inter-corporation communications need ( such as IBM ).

" During the five-day mission, the crew aboard the successfully deployed the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite ( UARS ), designed to provide scientists with their first complete data set on the upper atmosphere's chemistry, winds and energy inputs.

Beautiful instrumental music can also be found on Internet radio feeds such as Live365's ( BEAUTIFUL instrumentals ), Using Bonneville and SRP veterans, and Crystal Radio with its ' All Day, All Night, All Nice ' BEAUTIFUL format, Sirius XM Satellite Radio programs a dedicated beautiful music channel, Escape, for its subscribers, and such services as Music Choice and DMX provide the format as part of their offerings to cable and satellite television subscribers.

In April 2005, Zipcar partners with XM Satellite Radio () to provide satellite radio in all Zipcars.

Satellite navigation systems that provide enhanced accuracy and integrity monitoring usable for civil navigation are classified as follows:

On August 19, 2003, Canadian Satellite Radio Holdings Inc., the parent company of CSR, filed its initial application to the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission ( CRTC ) for a broadcast licence to provide subscription based digital radio service in Canada.

Satellite Music Network was the first satellite delivered network to provide complete live 24-hour a day music programming to local stations, under several different formats.

CSP has an exclusive franchise in Thailand to provide Global Mobile Personal Communications via Satellite Services ( GMPCS ) under the ICO project.

ICESat ( Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite ), part of NASA's Earth Observing System, was a satellite mission for measuring ice sheet mass balance, cloud and aerosol heights, as well as land topography and vegetation characteristics.