Scholarly consensus sees bhakti as a post-Vedic movement that developed primarily during the era of Indian epic poetry.

Scholarly consensus has long accepted that the Song of Roland differed in its presentation depending on oral or textual transmission ; namely, although a number of different versions of the song containing varying material and episodes would have been performed orally, the transmission to manuscript resulted in greater cohesiveness across versions.

Scholarly consensus judges the play to be an 18th-century rewriting of the lost Cardenio by William Shakespeare and John Fletcher.

Scholarly consensus holds that the text was completed no later than around 1000 CE, when it is mentioned by al Biruni and quoted by Abhinavagupta ; the earliest suggestions of it are the composition of the Vishnu Purana and Harivamsa, and the Vaishnava Bhakti movement in South India, which limit its composition to after 500 CE.

Scholarly consensus, however, has largely followed the conclusions presented by Levon Marashlian's study ( arriving at a figure of 1. 2 million ), which claimed that McCarthy's approach suffers from a fatal methodological flaw: in basing his results on inaccurate records.

Scholarly sources, including those officially issued by Britain and the US, pointed out that the sovereignty over Sabah, as stipulated in the Philippine claim, was never, at any time in the past and present, relinquished in favor of any person, organization, or entity.

Scholarly investigation into historical source documents has raised questions about whether Saint Simon Stock's vision actually happened, or if this tradition about him arose later, perhaps as a means of expressing in the form of a story, the strongly held Carmelite spiritual belief in the favor and protection of the Blessed Virgin Mary.

Scholarly debate over the interpretation of these passages has focused on placing them in proper historical context, for instance pointing out that Sodom's sins are historically interpreted as being other than homosexuality, and on the translation of rare or unusual words in the passages in question.

Scholarly review finds the Aqdas has themes of laws of worship, societal relations and administrative organization, or governance, of the religion.

Scholarly analysis of the film has focused on Captain Jean Luc Picard's parallels to Herman Melville's Ahab and the nature of the Borg.

Scholarly reference works on languages do not, however, acknowledge the existence of either a " reformed Egyptian " language or " reformed Egyptian " script as it has been described in Mormon belief.

Scholarly interpretations of the period " have led to widely divergent reconstructions of Viking Age Scotland " and Barrett ( 2008 ) has identified four competing theories, none of which he regards as proven.

Scholarly attention to political rumors is at least as old as Aristotle's Rhetoric ; however, not until recently has any sustained attention and conceptual development been directed at political uses of rumor, outside of its role in war situations.

Scholarly interest in beliefs of ancient Slavs has been continually waxing since the times of Renaissance, and with it the overall number of confusions, errors, misinterpretations, and unsupported reconstructions ( not to mention inventions ) has also increased.

Scholarly work in this vein has been continued by his grandson, Rabbi Yosef Qafiḥ ( also spelled Gafah, Qafahh or Kapach ).

Scholarly journals are devoted to analysis of his life and work, he has been the subject of numerous biographies and monographs and his music was the driving force behind the development of Schenkerian analysis.

Scholarly attention to the Secretum waned around 1550 but lay interest has continued to this day in particular with devotées of the Occult.

Scholarly analysis of Boy's Town has been limited to a sociological study in the 1970s ( Stevenson 1975 ) and several geographical surveys in the early 1990s ( Arreola and Curtis 1993, Curtis and Arreola 1991a, Curtis and Arreola 1991b ).

Scholarly criticism of The Atheist Manifesto has included allegations of historical inaccuracies pertaining to the life of Jesus.

Scholarly opinion now disputes this, for there are extant records that have been interpreted as indicating that detachments of the Ninth Legion were serving on the Rhine frontier later than 117, and it has been suggested that it was probably annihilated in the east of the Roman Empire.

In addition to receiving grants of support from national agencies such as the Lannan Foundation and the National Endowment for the Arts, Callaloo has garnered a number of national honors, including the best special issue of a journal from the Council of Editors for Learned Journals for " The Haitian Issues " in 1992 ( Volume 15. 2 & 3: Haiti: the Literature and Culture Parts I & II ); honorable mention for the " Best Special Issue of a Journal " in 2001 from the Professional / Scholarly Publishing ( PSP ) Division of the American Association ( Volume 24. 1: The Confederate Flag Controversy: A Special Section ); and recognition for the Winter 2002 issue from the Council of Editors for Learned Journals as one of the best special issues of that year ( Volume 25. 1: Jazz Poetics ).

In several of his books, Ross has pioneered a method he calls Scholarly Reporting, which is a blend of ethnography and investigative journalism.

Scholarly theories have been proposed about Hel's potential connections to figures appearing in the 11th century Old English Gospel of Nicodemus and Old Norse Bartholomeus saga postola, potential Indo-European parallels to Bhavani, Kali, and Mahakali, and her origins.

Scholarly techniques such as the recording of oral history, historical linguistics, archaeology and genetics have been crucial.

Scholarly theories have been proposed regarding Sleipnir's potential connection to shamanic practices among the Norse pagans.

Scholarly journals that have been key to the development ( and critique ) of this field include:

Scholarly theories have been proposed about Gná as a " goddess of fullness " and as potentially cognate to Fama from Roman mythology.

Scholarly theories have been proposed about the relation between the valkyries, the norns, the dísir, Germanic seeresses, and shieldmaidens.

Scholarly theories have been proposed etymologically connecting the einherjar to the Harii ( a Germanic tribe attested in the 1st century CE ), the eternal battle of Hjaðningavíg, and the Wild Hunt.

Scholarly theories have been proposed about the implications of the location.

Scholarly theories have been proposed regarding a potential relation between the hall and the ship.

Scholarly theories have been proposed about the location and its potential connection to the world tree Yggdrasil and folktales recorded from Germanic Europe.

Scholarly theories have been proposed about the etymology of her name, and her connection with other figures in Norse mythology.

Scholarly theories have been proposed about the implications of the location.

Scholarly arguments have been put forward in favour of classifying Low German as a German dialect.

Scholarly theories have been proposed about the etymology of the name Yggdrasil, the potential relation to the trees Mímameiðr and Læraðr, and the sacred tree at Uppsala.

Scholarly theories have been proposed about Máni's potential connection to the Northern European notion of the Man in the Moon, and a potentially otherwise unattested story regarding Máni through skaldic kennings.

Scholarly analyses of national competitiveness have largely been qualitatively descriptive.

Scholarly accounts in journal articles, higher-degree studies and books by authors such as Toby Volkman, David Eng, Sara Dorow, Indigo Willing and Tobias Hubinette also suggest that adoption is a contested practice, with a variety of competing voices ranging from adoptive parents who not only adopt but also dominate published accounts of the practice, to those who have been internationally adopted and are now beginning to enter research fields focusing on adoption ( such as members of the International Adoptee Congress Research Committee ).

In his 1964 essay, " Some Principles for Scholarly Editions of Nineteenth-Century American Authors ", Bowers said that " the theory of copy-text proposed by Sir Walter Greg rules supreme ".

Scholarly and comprehensive website run by Professor Danny Keenan of Victoria University of Wellington, NZ

Notably, pursuant to the Faculty Scholarly Productivity Index ( FSP Index ) released by the Academic Analytics organization of Stony Brook, NY, SDSU is the number one small research university in the United States as of the last four ( 4 ) academic years, from 2005-2006 through the 2009-2010 academic years.

* Hamed Alhoori, Omar Alvarez, Richard Furuta, Miguel Muñiz, Eduardo Urbina: Supporting the Creation of Scholarly Bibliographies by Communities through Online Reputation Based Social Collaboration.

* El mundo alucinante ( 1966 ) ISBN 978-84-8310-775-1, ; Scholarly edition by Enrico Mario Santí ; English translation Hallucinations ( 2001 reissue ) ISBN 978-0-14-200019-9

Professor Rotblat was a founding Editorial Board Member of the International Scholarly ' Journal of Environmental Peace ' published from the library of University of Toronto, Canada by ' International Innovation Projects '.

* Andrew Tink-Lord Sydney: The Life and Times of Tommy Townshend, published by Australian Scholarly Publishing: 2011: ISBN 978-1-921875-43-4

Scholarly opinions differ on the exact manner of recitation, but it is generally believed that the chansons de geste were originally sung ( whereas the medieval romances were probably spoken ) by poets, minstrels or jongleurs, who would sometimes accompany themselves, or be accompanied, on the vielle, a mediæval fiddle played with a bow.

* Scholarly publishing bibliography compiled by Charles W. Bailey, Jr., updated frequently

* Crisis in Scholarly Publishing: Executive Summary, by Stephen Boyd and Andrew Herkovic ( 1999 )

* Understanding the Economic Burden of Scholarly Publishing, by Cathy N. Davidson ( 2003 )

Scholarly research in any academic discipline may also be labeled as ( partly ) transparent ( or open research ) if some or all relevant aspects of the research are open in the sense of open source, open access and open data, thereby facilitating social recognition and accountability of the scholars who did the research and replication by others interested in the matters addressed by it.

These institutions contribute under a plan devised by the SEP in collaboration with the Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition ( SPARC ), the International Coalition of Library Consortia ( ICOLC ) and the Southeastern Library Network ( SOLINET ), with matching funding from the NEH.

A book, The Scholarly Prospector — Don MacKinnon, was published by Michael Barnes in 2007.

The Faculty Scholarly Productivity Index by Academic Analytics ranks 354 institutions based on faculty publications, citations, research grants and awards.

Recorded as audio book by Scholarly Audio Inc.

The university's doctoral programs were ranked # 1 in the USA for small university research programs in the Faculty Scholarly Productivity Index for 2005, produced by the State University of New York at Stony Brook.

They published their results in " Church Universal and Triumphant in Scholarly Perspective ," edited by James R. Lewis and J. Gordon Melton.

Scholarly work on the Milan Papyrus, on Posidippus, who is now revealed in a broader range of subjects, and on the Alexandrian literary epigram in general, was invigorated by the discovery and proceeds apace.

Scholarly study generally focuses children's rights by identifying individual rights.