* Scholars of Ammianus use Wolfgang Seyfarth's critical edition, Rerum gestarum libri qui supersunt ( in 2 vols ).

Scholars have described their methods as subjective and devoid of any evidential value, saying they use a " double standard ", " consistently distort and misrepresent the historical record ", " neglect to provide necessary context " and calling some of their arguments " outright fabrication ".

King's Scholars are entitled to use the letters " KS " after their name and they can be identified by a black gown worn over the top of their tailcoats, giving them the nickname tugs ( Latin: togati, wearers of gowns ); and occasionally by a surplice in Chapel.

Scholars have also discussed “ constitutional transformation … occurs when a constitutional provision has lost its effectiveness but has been replaced by a new meaning .” The Liberal Democratic Party has interpreted Article 9 as renouncing the use of warfare in international disputes but not the internal use of force for the purpose of maintaining law and order.

However, the use of adult male falsettos in polyphony, commonly in the alto range, was common in all-male sacred choirs for some decades previous, as early as the mid-16th century, and modern-day ensembles such as the Tallis Scholars and The Sixteen maintain the use of male altos in period works.

Scholars such as Christopher Snyder believe that during the 5th and 6th centuries — approximately from 410 AD when Roman legions withdrew, to 597 AD when St. Augustine of Canterbury arrived — southern Britain preserved a sub-Roman society that was able to survive the attacks from the Anglo-Saxons and even use a vernacular Latin for an active culture.

Scholars of communication studies use ethnographic research methods to analyze communication behaviors, seeking to answer the " why " and " how come " questions of human communication.

Scholars continue to debate what exactly he meant in his convoluted, ironic and satiric essays ; he made heavy use of examples of primitive societies, but many examples were pure invention.

Scholars, however, use it as a technical term regarding legislative control of local appropriations.

* Thomas Ken-Manual of Prayers for the use of the Scholars of Winchester College

Scholars making this distinction use the term " acculturation " only to address large-scale cultural transactions.

Scholars from around the world make frequent use of the NMM's collections and facilities, providing an important opportunity for students to meet and work with individuals on the latest scholarship on musical research.

Former Rhodes Scholars are entitled to use the Greek letter rho as a designation of their status.

He remained there for several years, acting as curate in one of the lowest districts, preparing his Manual of Prayers for the use of the Scholars of Winchester College ( first published in 1674 ), and composing hymns.

Scholars are also able to access travel funds for conferences, have exclusive use of recreational and social facilities, and participate in an annual retreat to the lake district.

Scholars, students, international business people, and Asian-American communities use the facility to build bridges of understanding, exchange information, and celebrate their cultural identities.

Scholars need a good knowledge of several languages: Akkadian and its major dialects and Sumerian, aided by such languages as Biblical Hebrew, Hittite, Elamite and Aramaic for comparative purposes, and the knowledge of writing systems that use several hundred core signs.

Scholars in this intellectual camp point to the fact that even chimpanzees and bonobos have latent symbolic capacities that, in the wild, they rarely if ever use.

Scholars writing in English now often use " red gloss wares " or " red slip wares ", both to avoid these issues of definition, and also because many other wares of the Roman period share aspects of technique with the traditional sigillata fabrics.

Scholars use the term to refer to classical liberalism ; the term also can mean economic liberalism, social liberalism or neoliberalism ; it can simply refer to the politics of the Liberal Democrat party ; it can occasionally have the imported US meaning, including the derogatory usage by conservatives.

Scholars use such evidence to suggest that psychotropic drugs may have been used at Chavín.

Scholars recognize the first feature film to extensively use kinetic typography as Alfred Hitchcock's North by Northwest ( 1959 ).

Scholars moved in multiple directions, covering in disconnected fashion the social, economic, and cultural history of different eras and different parts of the globe.

Scholars generally consider the views of existentialist philosophers to be profoundly different from one another relative to those of other philosophies.

Scholars may introduce their own terminology and make theoretical distinctions which are different from those of the believers themselves .”

Scholars of general semantics emphasize distinctions between different perceptions at different points in space ( called " space-binding ") over any universal God's eye view or assumed-shared or collective identity.

Scholars from the history of ideas have noticed that consultants play a part similar to that of the journeymen of the guild systems: they often travel a lot, work at many different companies and spread new practices and knowledge between companies and corporations.

Scholars have devised over a dozen methods to calculate Gini, each of which gives a different value.

Scholars and lawyers have identified conflicting aims for the law of tort, to some extent reflected in the different types of damages awarded by the courts: compensatory, aggravated and punitive.

Scholars are divided about whether to seek a different and more powerful role for this amendment.

Scholars conjecture that the type pieces may have been cast from a series of matrices made with a series of individual stroke punches, producing many different versions of the same glyph.

Scholars in the United Kingdom and the United States developed somewhat different versions of cultural studies after the field's inception in the late 1970s.

Scholars since Wilamowitz, however, support the other traditional interpretation, as " phallos ", from a different sense of the same verb: " to marry " ( said of the groom ).

Critics, such as the Thomas Jefferson Heritage Society ( TJHS ) Scholars Commission ( 2001 ), have argued against the TJF report and reached different conclusions about the DNA tests.

Scholars have offered different interpretations of the meaning of Janus Curiatius and Juno Sororia.

Scholars have different theories on the origin of the name " Iași ".

Scholars from disciplines different to mathematics and engineer began to take distance from the Shannon and Weaver models as a ' transmissible model ':

Scholars do not agree about whether either the Dingzhou Analects or the Pyongyang Analects represent the Lu version, the Qi version, the old text version, or a different version that was independent of these three traditions.

Scholars believe that the name Hun is used to denote very different nomadic confederations.

After the fall of the Soviet Union a number of Western Scholars started working on Georgian folk music, mostly on different aspects the traditional polyphony.

The Lehman Scholars Program has its own requirements, which students must fulfill: a one-semester honors course in English composition and stylistics ; two years of a foreign language at the college level or its equivalent ; four honors seminars from any of four different academic areas: Fine and Performing Arts, Humanities, Natural Science, and Social Science ; and a senior honors essay.

Scholars estimate that PIE may have been spoken as a single language ( before divergence began ) around 3700 BC, though estimates by different authorities can vary by more than a millennium.

Scholars have proposed a number of different sets of sub-fields.

Scholars David Stuart, Stephen Houston, and others have found a different emblem glyph they believe provides a better representation of El Perú during the Late Classic.