Science, 299 ( 5611 ), 1380-1384.

* “ Truth-Value Gaps ”, in Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science VI ( North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1982 ), pp. 299 – 313

* P. St. J. Russell, " Photonic crystal fibers ," Science 299, 358 – 362 ( 2003 ).

Science 299: 563-565. efhh

* T. Feurer, Joshua C. Vaughan, and Keith A. Nelson: Spatiotemporal coherent control of lattice vibrational waves, Science 299, 374-377 ( 2003 ).

Science 299: 102-105.

Some critics, such as Jerry Coyne ( professor of evolutionary biology at the University of Chicago ) and Eugenie Scott ( a physical anthropologist and executive director of the National Center for Science Education ) have argued that the concept of irreducible complexity, and more generally, intelligent design is not falsifiable, and therefore, not scientific.

The overall goal of National Science Foundation's Assembling the Tree of Life activity ( AToL ) is to resolve evolutionary relationships for large groups of organisms throughout the history of life, with the research often involving large teams working across institutions and disciplines.

In an article in the journal Science, Boas argued that this approach to cultural evolution ignored one of Charles Darwin's main contributions to evolutionary theory:

Koza was featured in Popular Science for his work on evolutionary programming that alters its own code to find far more complex solutions.

Other recent research highlights include studies of the effects of sleep and sleep loss on human cognitive functioning, work to advance shock compression science with contracts awarded to the WSU Institute for Shock Physics by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency ( DARPA ) and the Department of Energy, and a program funded by the National Science Foundation that trains doctoral students to analyze evolutionary processes.

* Ancient plant provides clues to evolutionary mystery ( National Science Foundation )

After reading Evolution: Science Falsely So-Called in the late 1950s, Gish became persuaded that science had produced falsifying evidence against biological evolutionary theory, and that various fields of science offered corroborating evidence in support of Biblical creation.

The Artist Group PXNG. LI is showing evolutionary processes in a Pepper's ghost box at the Natural Science Museum in Karlsruhe, Germany.

He participated in the Earth Science Revolution of the 1960s, and is active in the field of evolutionary biology ( symbiogenesis ) with Lynn Margulis, and in the reform of geological education and physics.

A significant debate in the history of evolutionary biology took place in the museum in 1861 at a meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science.

Thorstein Veblen wrote in 1898 an article entitled " Why is Economics Not an Evolutionary Science " and he became the precursor of current evolutionary economics.

CogPrints is an electronic archive in which authors can self-archive papers in any area of Cognitive Science, including Psychology, Neuroscience, and Linguistics, and many areas of Computer Science ( e. g., artificial intelligence, robotics, vision, learning, speech, neural networks ), Philosophy ( e. g., mind, language, knowledge, science, logic ), Biology ( e. g., ethology, behavioral ecology, sociobiology, behaviour genetics, evolutionary theory ), Medicine ( e. g., Psychiatry, Neurology, human genetics, imaging ), Anthropology ( e. g., primatology, cognitive ethnology, archeology, paleontology ), as well as any other portions of the physical, social and mathematical sciences that are pertinent to the study of cognition.

Generative Science also helps to explain the development of complex societies, historical processes and unexpected events, unexpected changes and development in ecological and evolutionary process and also help in the theoretical explanation of human psychological development and cognitive processes.

The act did not require teaching either evolution or creationism as such, but did require that when evolutionary science was taught, Creation Science had to be taught as well.

The Discovery Institute, through its Center for Science and Culture, has formulated a number of campaigns to promote intelligent design, while discrediting evolutionary biology, which the Institute terms " Darwinism.

" At the conference, Francisco Ayala, an evolutionary biologist, former president of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and longtime advisor to the foundation, said intelligent design and creationism were " blasphemous " to both Christians and scientists.

* Eldredge, N., 1984, « Large-scale biological entities and the evolutionary process », Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association 1984, vol.

* Williams, M. B., 1981, « Similarities and differences between evolutionary theory and the theories of physics », Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association ( 1980 ), Volume Two: Symposia and Invited Papers, p. 385-396.

* 1995: " The uses of evolutionary biology " ( Science 267: 41 – 42 )

A Christian, Berry has spoken out in favour of evolutionary creationism, and served as a lay member of the Church of England's General Synod and president of Christians in Science.

An evolutionary creationist, Haught views science and religion as two different and noncompeting levels of explanation, asserting " Science and religion cannot logically stand in a competitive relationship with each other.

Science fiction novel of the catastrophic climatic effects of an accidental war and the challenge of humanity's next evolutionary phase.

Howell Memorial Science Building The BJU science department, which supports young-earth creationism, offers majors in biology, chemistry, and physics and also offers courses in astronomy.

But even Richardson admitted in Science Magazine in 1997 that his team's investigation of Haeckel's drawings were showing them to be " one of the most famous fakes in biology.

* Science and Engineering ( S & E ) — Technical classrooms, laboratories, and faculty offices for engineering, chemistry, biology, physics and computer science departments.

The following year, Wells won a scholarship to the Normal School of Science ( later the Royal College of Science in South Kensington, now part of Imperial College London ) in London, studying biology under Thomas Henry Huxley.

* University of Wisconsin – Madison has one of the largest programs in History of Science, Medicine and Technology, with particular strength in medical history, history of biology, history of science and religion, and environmental history.

* Banned in biology class: intelligent design ( Christian Science Monitor )

Also known as " Right-side Up Science " and " Biology Last ," this movement seeks to rearrange the current high school science curriculum so that physics precedes chemistry and biology.

The Science Requirement, generally completed during freshman year as prerequisites for classes in science and engineering majors, comprises two semesters of physics, two semesters of calculus, one semester of chemistry, and one semester of biology.

He or she will usually have a primary qualification in one of several fields: mathematics, the physical sciences ( e. g. chemistry, physics, biology ), engineering ( e. g. mechanical, chemical, Materials Science & Engineering or civil engineering ), medicine, or certain technologies, notably materials or food.

" " Sociobiology is now part of the core research and curriculum of virtually all biology departments, and it is a foundation of the work of almost all field biologists " Sociobiological research on nonhuman organisms has increased dramatically and appears continuously in the world's top scientific journals such as Nature and Science. The more general term behavioral ecology is commonly used as substitute for the term sociobiology in order to avoid the public controversy.

* Biological systems-ORNL's initiative in complex biological systems draws on programs in bioenergy ( including the laboratory's new BioEnergy Science Center ( BESC ) dedicated to the study of cellulosic ethanol ), comparative genomics, structural biology, and computational biology and bioinformatics.

* Mustafa Djamgoz, professor of cancer biology at Imperial College London and chairman of the College of Medicine ’ s Science Council.

The Faculty of Science and Engineering offers a wide range of accredited programmes for undergraduates and postgraduates in chemistry, biology, earth science, and the physical sciences.

In March 2007, the Wildlife Conservation Society and the Fordham University Graduate School of Education announced they would offer a joint program leading to a Master of Science degree in education and New York State initial teacher certification in adolescent science education ( biology grades 7-12 ).

The Normal School of Science, responsible for subjects including physics, chemistry, mechanics, biology and agriculture, steadily established its own identity, and in 1890 the name Royal College of Science was granted by Royal Consent.

The National Medal of Science is an honor bestowed by the President of the United States to individuals in science and engineering who have made important contributions to the advancement of knowledge in the fields of behavioral and social sciences, biology, chemistry, engineering, mathematics and physics.

The Master of Science degree program in science is offered in biology, chemistry, and physics.

Lead and the Homestake Mine have been selected as the site of the Deep Underground Science and Engineering Laboratory, a proposed NSF facility for low-background experiments on neutrinos, dark matter, and other nuclear physics topics, as well as biology and mine engineering studies.

* Chelsea J. Lewis ( born 1984 ), former adjunct instructor of Mathematics at Texas Tech University, and recipient of the prestigious PEER fellowship funded by the National Science Foundation to use interdisciplinary mathematics and biology to conduct research on zoonotic diseases such as the hantavirus, bird flu, and swine flu.

Some time during the 1980s, Kamen became a member of the faculty at the Oregon Institute of Science and Medicine, a private research institute that studies biochemistry, diagnostic medicine, nutrition, preventive medicine and the molecular biology of aging which was responsible for the controversial Oregon Petition.