** Scientific computing, including cluster computing and grid computing and various volunteer computing projects ; see the list of distributed computing projects.

# Scientific computing and numerical analysis.

Category: Scientific computing researchers

During World War II, it operated as a major computing computing office for the US government and did calculations for the Office for Scientific Research and Development, the Army, the Navy, the Manhattan Project and other institutions.

Groups which have undertaken this include CentOS ( the 8th most popular Linux distribution as of November 2011 ), Oracle Linux, Scientific Linux, White Box Enterprise Linux, StartCom Enterprise Linux, Pie Box Enterprise Linux, X / OS, Lineox, and Bull's XBAS for high-performance computing.

The Nanomaterials Theory Institute provides collaborative workspaces, visualization equipment, and high-speed connections to the terascale computing facilities of ORNL ’ s National Center for Computational Sciences and the national Leadership Scientific Computing Facility.

Schwarzschild describes his early training in automatic computing when he assumed the position of director of the Watson Scientific Computation Laboratory at Columbia University upon the resignation of Wallace Eckert.

Comrie founded the world's first private company for scientific computing, incorporated as Scientific Computing Service, Limited in 1937.

* Scientific computing

In computing, the GNU Scientific Library ( or GSL ) is a software library written in the C programming language for numerical calculations in applied mathematics and science.

Scientific computing has increasingly also impacted on other areas including economics, biology and medicine.

Scientific computing tools implemented in this module include:

For the Master of Science in Scientific Computing, it is designed to provide broad training in areas related to scientific computing using modern computing technology and mathematical modeling arising in various applications.

In particular, the Scientific Community Metaphor is being used in client cloud computing

* Scientific computing ( group of Wolfgang Hackbusch ),

* Scientific computing

Although there are seven other types of annual awards presented by the Academy ( the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award, the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award, the Gordon E. Sawyer Award, the Scientific and Engineering Award, the Technical Achievement Award, the John A. Bonner Medal of Commendation, and the Student Academy Award ) plus two awards that are not presented annually ( the Special Achievement Award in the form of an Oscar statuette and the Honorary Award that may or may not be in the form of an Oscar statuette ), the best known one is the Academy Award of Merit more popularly known as the Oscar statuette.

Scientific research is most often not the main goal for many amateur astronomers, unlike professional astronomy.

* 1845 – The first issue of Scientific American magazine is published.

This range is in the globally unlicensed Industrial, Scientific and Medical ( ISM ) 2. 4 GHz short-range radio frequency band.

Scientific classification in botany is a method by which botanists group and categorize organisms by biological type, such as genus or species.

A subsequent review of these tests by the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act Scientific Advisory Panel points out that while " the negative results decrease the probability that the Cry9C protein is the cause of allergic symptoms in the individuals examined ... in the absence of a positive control and questions regarding the sensitivity and specificity of the assay, it is not possible to assign a negative predictive value to this "

Capitalised, BASIC is sometimes taken as an acronym that stands for British American Scientific International Commercial.

Scientific consensus is that these fossils were eroded from their original locations and then re-buried in much later sediments ( also known as reworked fossils ).

Membership in International Organizations: The major organizations in which Colombia is a member include: the Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean, Andean Pact, Caribbean Development Bank, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Group of 3, Group of 11, Group of 24, Group of 77, Inter-American Development Bank, International Atomic Energy Agency, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, International Chamber of Commerce, International Civil Aviation Organization, International Criminal Police Organization, International Development Association, International Finance Corporation, International Fund for Agricultural Development, International Labour Organization, International Maritime Organization, International Maritime Satellite Organization, International Monetary Fund ( IMF ), International Olympic Committee, International Organization for Migration, International Organization for Standardization, International Telecommunication Union, International Telecommunications Satellite Organization, International Trade Union Confederation, Latin American Economic System, Latin American Integration Association, Latin Union, Non-Aligned Movement, Organization of American States ( OAS ), Permanent Court of Arbitration, Rio Group, United Nations ( UN ), UN Conference on Trade and Development, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, UN Industrial Development Organization, UN Office of the High Commissioner for Refugees, Universal Postal Union, World Confederation of Labour, World Federation of Trade Unions, World Health Organization, World Intellectual Property Organization, World Meteorological Organization, World Tourism Organization, and World Trade Organization.

Specific weaknesses in the text include: it does not stipulate guidelines for the ' non-detriment ' finding required of national Scientific Authorities ; non-detriment findings require copious amounts of information ; the ' household effects ' clause is often not rigid enough / specific enough to prevent CITES violations by means of this Article ( VII ); non-reporting from Parties means Secretariat monitoring is incomplete ; and it has no capacity to address domestic trade in listed species.

It is encapsulated in Science and Health as " The Scientific Statement of Being ".

Rogers is widely considered to be one of the founding fathers of psychotherapy research and was honored for his pioneering research with the Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions by the American Psychological Association in 1956.

Scientific knowledge is gained by observation and testing, not believing from some subconscious stipulation, as Hubbard would have us believe.

Scientific understanding of the process of extinction is insufficient to accurately make predictions about the impact of deforestation on biodiversity.

Reviewing the film for Scientific American, John Rennie says " The term is a curious throwback, because in modern biology almost no one relies solely on Darwin's original ideas ...

One of Hofstadter's columns in Scientific American concerned the damaging effects of sexist language, and two chapters of his book Metamagical Themas are devoted to that topic, one of which is a biting analogy-based satire entitled " A Person Paper on Purity in Language ", in which the reader's presumed revulsion at racism and racist language is used as a lever to motivate an analogous revulsion at sexism and sexist language.

Davros is the head of the Elite Scientific Division, created to devise new military strategies in order to win the war.

Physicist Sean Carroll believes that conceiving of morality as a science could be a case of Scientific imperialism and insists that what is " good for conscious creatures " is not an adequate working definition of " moral ".

As such its general structure and management is determined by the Wet op het Hoger Onderwijs en Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek ( English: Law on Higher Education and Scientific Research ).

* Level I: Scientific evidence is lacking, of poor quality, or conflicting, such that the risk versus benefit balance cannot be assessed.

Perhaps its most important and prominent usage in scientific literature was Nobel laureate Theodor W. Hänsch's reference in a 1979 Scientific American article on spectroscopy where he says that " the spectrum of the hydrogen atoms has proved to be the Rosetta stone of modern physics: once this pattern of lines had been deciphered much else could also be understood ".

In much the same way, American historian of science Thomas Kuhn addressed the structural formations of science in his seminal work The Structure of Scientific Revolutions.

There was so much public interest Ingalls began a regular column for Scientific American on the subject ( spawning that publications The Amateur Scientist column ) and later compiled into three books titled Amateur Telescope Making Vol.

There was keen interest in their work and much communication between the surveyors, Maskelyne and other members of the British Scientific establishment in the Royal Society in England, notably Henry Cavendish.

Scientific holism holds that the behavior of a system cannot be perfectly predicted, no matter how much data is available.

Scientific realism is related to much older philosophical positions including rationalism and realism.

Although medical texts like these ( written partly in Latin to obscure the sexual details ) were not widely read by the general public, they did lead to the rise of Magnus Hirschfeld's Scientific Humanitarian Committee, which campaigned from 1897 to 1933 against anti-sodomy laws in Germany, as well as a much more informal, unpublicized movement among British intellectuals and writers, led by such figures as Edward Carpenter and John Addington Symonds.

Clearly, Minerva was very much an icon of the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment.

Widely regarded as one of the most important works in both the science of physics and in applied mathematics during the Scientific revolution, the work underlies much of the technological and scientific advances from the Industrial Revolution ( usually dated from 1750 ) which its tools helped to create.

The Scientific Press derived much of its income from the weekly magazine The Nursing Mirror.

On 30 October 1999 UNESCO ( United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization ) included Pridi Phanomyong's name in the calendar of Anniversaries of Great Personalities and Historic Events Calendar as tribute to not so much his achievements, but to his ideals and integrity.

It is part of a much larger Site of Special Scientific Interest.

Scientific errors include the assertions that wild animals “ are exempt from sickness and pain ,” that Mercury and Venus are inhabited by races who have been teachers to humanity, and that the moon was created when the failed Lemurian race caused the part of the Earth they occupied to crystallize so much that it was thrown into space

Of the Society for Scientific Exploration and Journal of Scientific Exploration, journalist Michael Lemonick writes, " Pretty much anything that might have shown up on The X-Files or in the National Enquirer shows up first here.

* Ciência Hoje, a magazine with articles, current issues and news on science ( very much like Scientific American )

... his Majesty's Ministers have thought it necessary for the honour of the British nation and for the advancement of Science that the right of the Captors to the Collection should be on this occasion wav'd and that the whole should be returned to M. de Billardiere, in order that he may be able to publish his Observations on Natural History in a complete manner ... By this her Majesty will lose an acquisition to her herbarium, which I very much wish'd to see deposited there, but the national character of Great Britain will certainly gain much credit for holding a conduct towards Science and Scientific men liberal in the highest degree.

Between the time of its inception in 1864 and its termination in 1893, the X club and its members gained much prominence within the scientific community, carrying much influence over scientific thought, similar to the Scientific Lazzaroni in the United States and the Society of Arcueil in France.

The region has proved to be of much scientific interest, as is evidenced by the Abisko Scientific Research Station which exists to study the area.

For much of the route, the line runs close to the Monks Brook ; north-east of Chandler's Ford, it crosses the edge of the Trodds Copse Site of Special Scientific Interest.