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Scientists have taken the logical step of trying to introduce genes directly into human cells, focusing on diseases caused by single-gene defects, such as cystic fibrosis, haemophilia, muscular dystrophy and sickle cell anemia.
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Scientists and have
Scientists and fishermen have occasionally seen strange by-products of the phenomenon.
Scientists say it is the last spewings of a great glacier, but one rather feels that only a malevolent giant could have piled up those crouching monsters of granite which still seem to preserve a sort of suspended, ominous life in them.
Scientists have long debated whether the agnostids lived a pelagic or a benthic lifestyle.
Scientists who have worked in this area include Raymond Moody, Susan Blackmore, Charles Tart, William James, Ian Stevenson, Michael Persinger and Pim van Lommel among others.
Scientists have achieved temperatures very close to absolute zero, where matter exhibits quantum effects such as superconductivity and superfluidity.
Scientists have discovered the longest underground river in the world, in Brazil, running for a length of 6, 000 km at a depth of nearly 4 km.
Distinguished Engineers and Distinguished Scientists have at least 15 years of membership who " have made a significant impact on the computing field ".
Scientists have yet to identify specific features of malignant and immune cells that would make them uniquely targetable ( barring some recent examples, such as the Philadelphia chromosome as targeted by imatinib ).
Scientists have even looked int genetics when considering déjà vu.
Scientists have been unable to cultivate the bacteria in lab conditions outside of the insect.
Scientists who have opposed nuclear weapons include Linus Pauling and Eugene Rabinowitch.
Scientists have suggested that this was another Homo habilis, but this has not been confirmed.
Scientists at the Earth Institute of Columbia University have analyzed data from 1950 to 2004 and suggest that ENSO may have had a role in 21 % of all civil conflicts since 1950, with the risk of annual civil conflict doubling from 3 % to 6 % in countries affected by ENSO during El Niño years relative to La Niña years.
Scientists have also suggested that the discovery of the flute may help to explain " the probable behavioural and cognitive gulf between " Neanderthals and early modern human.
Scientists have genetically engineered several organisms, including some mammals, to include green fluorescent protein ( GFP ) for medical research purposes ( Chalfie, Shimoura, and Tsien were awarded the Nobel prize in 2008 for GFP ).
Scientists have looked at the properties of giraffe skin when developing suits for astronauts and fighter pilots.
Scientists at the National Institutes of Health ( Bethesda, Maryland ) have successfully treated metastatic melanoma in two patients using killer T cells genetically retargeted to attack the cancer cells.
Scientists have resolved many of these questions decisively in favour of the view that the warming trend is unprecedented, that human activity is the primary cause and that it has been accurately measured.
Scientists outside of the US have also conducted scientific research.
Scientists such as Beverly Rubik have explored the idea of a human biofield using Kirlian photography research, attempting to explain the Chinese discipline of Qigong.
Scientists have found that maple syrup's natural phenols – potentially beneficial antioxidant compounds – inhibit two carbohydrate-hydrolyzing enzymes that are relevant to type 2 diabetes.
Scientists, for example, have been covered in numerous oral history projects.
Scientists and taken
Scientists critical of parapsychology state that its extraordinary claims demand extraordinary evidence if they are to be taken seriously.
Scientists analyzing photographs taken by United States astronauts on the joint United States-Soviet space mission in July 1975 detected a vast fan-shaped complex of cracks and fault lines extending north and east from the Golan Heights.
Scientists of the United States National Research Council have taken the position that it should be assumed that microbial life exists in Lake Vostok and that after such a long isolation, any life forms in the lake require strict protection from contamination.
Scientists have taken the eggs of brine shrimp to outer space to test the impact of radiation hazard to life.
Scientists found that samples taken from the ocean floor contained high levels of tributyltin ( TBT ), a component of the anti-fouling paints.
Scientists have taken to naming their particles after the real world shapes that they might represent.
Scientists and step
“ Scientists from the General Electric Co. could have winked to their audience and said, ‘ You ain't seen nothing yet .’ The smart guys who developed amplifiers, transmitters and bright lights were working on that next step — sound and pictures.
Scientists and trying
Scientists spent more time trying to keep the cells alive than performing actual research on the cells but some cells from Lacks's tumor sample behaved differently than others.
" Georgetown University biologist Janet Mann states " Scientists who study the topic are often accused of trying to forward an agenda, and their work can come under greater scrutiny than that of their colleagues who study other topics.
Scientists have also been trying to develop vaccines against existing cancers.
Scientists have speculated that the high density and number of individuals would be explained if they had perished while trying to cross a flooded river.
Scientists are still trying to learn more about Matschie ’ s tree-kangaroos and are conducting studies to watch and help the populations in the wild.
Scientists and introduce
Scientists then set out to introduce a hypovirus into the chestnut blight fungus.
Scientists hope this will provide a means for them to increase the species numbers, as well as introduce greater genetic variation into the small population.
Scientists and genes
Scientists manipulate the genome of the virus by removing the disease-causing genes and inserting the therapeutic genes.
Scientists currently know the functions of only a few genes.
Scientists have identified and cloned many genes involved in the gibberellin signaling pathway, including GAI1 ( Gibberellin Insensitive ) and SLR1 ( Slender Rice ).
Scientists also are focusing on identifying disease-associated mutations ( changes in genes ).
Scientists use DNA microarrays to measure the expression levels of large numbers of genes simultaneously or to genotype multiple regions of a genome.
Scientists have identified 15 FA or FA-like genes: FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD1 ( BRCA2 ), FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCI, FANCJ, FANCL, FANCM, FANCN, FANCP and RAD51C.
Scientists have done extensive research into the mixing of genes or cells from different species, e. g. adding human ( and other animal ) genes to bacteria and farm animals to mass-produce insulin and spider silk proteins, and introducing human cells into mouse embryos.
Scientists are hoping to be able to use these genes as potential new drug targets for new drug treatments.
Scientists at the University of York developed a weed ( Arabidopsis thaliana ) that contains genes from bacteria that can clean up TNT and RDX-explosive contaminants from the soil: It was hoped that this weed would eliminate this pollution.
Scientists that first used the term imaging genetics were interested in how genes influence psychopathology and used functional neuroimaging to investigate genes that are expressed in the brain ( neuroimaging genetics ).
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