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Seonjo continued the political reforms of King Myeongjong, and put many famous Confucian scholars, including Yi Hwang, Yi I, Jeong Cheol, and Yu Seong-ryong, in office.
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Seonjo and political
King Seonjo focused on the improvement of the lives of the common people, as well as rebuilding the nation after the political corruption during the chaotic reign of Yeonsangun and King Jungjong.
King Seonjo died in 1608, while political division and outside threats still darkened the skies over Korea.
Seonjo and King
King Seonjo of Joseon fled, and two Korean princes were captured by Katō Kiyomasa.
He was the second son of King Seonjo, born to Lady Gong, a concubine.
During and after the Seven Year War ( 1592 – 1598 ), he acted as de facto ruler of the Joseon Dynasty, commanding battles and taking care of reconstruction of the nation after the devastating war in the place of old and weak King Seonjo.
When King Seonjo died, he named Prince Gwang-hae as his official successor to the throne, and ordered his advisers to make a royal document.
* Father: King Seonjo ( 선조 )
General Kim agreed and sent the message to Field Marshal Gwon Yul ( 권율, 權慄, 1537 – 1599 ), Commander-in-Chief ( 도원수, 導元帥 ) of the Joseon military, who in, turn sent the message to King Seonjo.
King Seonjo, who was desperate for victories to loosen the Japanese grip on his kingdom, gave permission for the attack.
King Seonjo wanted to have Yi killed, but the admiral's supporters at court, chiefly the minister Jeong Tak ( 정탁, 鄭琢, 1526 – 1605 ), convinced the king to spare him due to his past service record.
When King Seonjo and the royal court learned of the catastrophic defeat, they hurriedly pardoned and reinstated Admiral Yi as commander of the greatly reduced Joseon fleet.
In the belief that the Joseon fleet would never be restored, King Seonjo, sent an edict to Admiral Yi to abandon the warships and take his men to join the ground forces under General Gwon Yul.
By contrast, King Seonjo accomplished nothing.
The Joseon government was plagued by factionalism driven by jealousy ; the ministers despised the successful and virtuous admiral, and manipulated King Seonjo to view Admiral Yi as a potential traitor.
It is plausible to believe that King Seonjo and his court truly feared Admiral Yi's victories and reputation amongst the people as the foundations for a revolt leading King Seonjo to have him arrested and tortured.
The records show that King Seonjo expressed a " blank expression ", offering no signs of sadness or shock.
However, King Seonjo was noncommittal in his attitude and it became difficult for Yi I to remain in a neutral position in the conflicts.
When King Myeongjong suddenly died, his successor King Seonjo appointed Yi Hwang as Yejo panseo ( hangul: 예조판서, hanja: 禮曹判書, minister of rites ) but he declined and returned to his home once again.
On his death, Yi Hwang was posthumously promoted to the highest ministerial rank, and his mortuary tablet housed in a Confucian shrine as well as in the shrine of King Seonjo.
The Neo-Confucian literature of Seonghaksipdo was composed by Yi Hwang in 1568 for King Seonjo.
At the beginning of the invasion, King Seonjo fled the capital, leaving a weak, poorly-trained army to defend the country.
King Seonjo was the first Joseon king to reside at the palace.
King Seonjo expanded the palace grounds by about 500, 000 square meters, including Huwon ( see below ).
Seonjo and Myeongjong
During forty years of public life he served four kings ( Jungjong, Injong, Myeongjong and Seonjo ).
King Seonjo was born Yi Yeon in 1552 in Hanseong ( today, Seoul ), capital of Korea, as the third son of Deokheung Daewongun ( 대원군, ' Great Prince of the Court ) He was given the title of Prince Haseong, and when King Myeongjong died young without an heir, Haseong was the next in line by decision of the royal court, so he was crowned king in 1567 at the age of 16.
Seonjo and put
Despite all the efforts Seonjo put in during the war, such as establishing army training facilities and reforming taxation laws-people were awarded with increase of social class, exemption of labor or crimes in return for payment of tax in rice-the war left a devastated land and starving people.
Seonjo and many
King Seonjo faced many difficulties dealing with both new threats, sending many skilled military commanders to the northern front, while contending with Japanese leaders Oda Nobunaga, Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Tokugawa Ieyasu in the south.
Seonjo and scholars
Among the scholars King Seonjo called to the government were Sim Ui-gyeom and Kim Hyowon.
The scholars who supported King Seonjo began to split into two factions, headed by Sim and Kim.
Seonjo and including
The royal court eventually bestowed various honors upon him, including a posthumous title of Chungmugong ( 충무공, 忠武公, Duke of Loyalty and Warfare ), an enrollment as a Seonmu Ildeung Gongsin ( 선무일등공신, 宣武一等功臣, First-class military order of merit during the reign of Seonjo ), and two posthumous offices, Yeonguijeong ( 영의정, 領議政, Prime Minister ), and the Deokpung Buwongun ( 덕풍부원군, 德豊府院君, The Prince of the Court from Deokpung ).
Seonjo and Yi
Yi jang-son made Bigyukjincheonroi in the reign of Seonjo of Joseon.
Yi was promoted to Naval Commander of the Three Provinces ( Hangul: 삼도수군통제사, Hanja: 三道水軍統制使 ) by King Seonjo, a position equivalent to the modern admiral, which gave him authority over the Jeolla Right and Left Navies, the Gyeongsang Right and Left Navies, and the Chungcheong Navy.
King Seonjo ordered Admiral Yi to attack but Admiral Yi refused, reportedly not trusting a lone letter delivered by an agent and feeling he was unable to prepare for battle in time.
For his refusal, King Seonjo ordered Admiral Yi to be court martialed and stand trial in Seoul.
Seonjo and Hwang
In 1589-1590 ( in the 23rd year of the reign of King Seonjo of Joseon ), a diplomatic mission led by Hwang Yun-gil was sent to Japan.
Seonjo and .
Korean king Seonjo of Joseon escaped to Uiju, and requested military intervention from China.
Seonjo dispatched an emissary to the Ming court, asking urgently for military assistance.
The Palace was burnt to the ground during the Japanese invasion in 1592 and reconstructed in 1609 by King Seonjo and King Gwanghaegun.
King Seonjo ( 1567 – 1608 ) took a personal interest in the book, and ordered his court to study the book.
continued and political
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