Similarly, Robert Nozick argues for a theory that is mostly consequentialist, but incorporates inviolable " side-constraints " which restrict the sort of actions agents are permitted to do.

Similarly, a consequentialist theory may aim at the maximization of a particular virtue or set of virtues.

Similarly, demand-and-supply theory predicts a new price-quantity combination from a shift in demand ( as to the figure ), or in supply.

Similarly, in Thermal quantum field theory a compactification of the euclidean time dimension leads to the Matsubara frequencies and thus to a discretized thermal energy spectrum.

Similarly, a mathematician does not restrict his study of numbers to the integers ; rather he considers more abstract structures such as rings, and in particular number rings in the context of algebraic number theory.

Despite the nomenclature, the " field " under study is the gravitational potential, φ, rather than the gravitational field, g. Similarly, when classical field theory is used to study electromagnetism, the " field " of interest is the electromagnetic four-potential ( V / c, A ), rather than the electric and magnetic fields E and B.

Similarly, Belgium took no direct influence from the Statute or English copyright theory, but Joris Deene of the University of Ghent identifies an indirect influence " at two levels "; the criteria for what constitutes copyrightable material, which comes from the work of English theorists such as Locke and Edward Young, and the underlying justification of copyright law.

Similarly, in the de Broglie – Bohm theory, there are anomalous initial conditions which would produce measurement statistics in violation of the Born rule ( i. e., in conflict with the predictions of standard quantum theory ).

Similarly, deep structure was devised largely for technical reasons relating to early semantic theory.

Similarly, an experiment that provides a counterexample can disprove a theory or hypothesis.

Similarly, liberalism draws upon the work of Kant and Rousseau, with the work of the former often being cited as the first elaboration of democratic peace theory.

Similarly, probability theory states that the probability of an event can be described by a combination of the probabilities of certain specific other events ( see Mathematical treatment ).

4 ) Similarly, the Moore – Smith theory of convergence via nets, as supplemented by Kelley's notion of a universal net, leads to the criterion that a space is compact if and only if each universal net on the space converges.

Similarly, in social theory, a single direct action producing a social change is a first-order control system.

Similarly, many who avail themselves of magic do so without feeling the need to understand a causal theory behind it.

His need to provide a liberal justification for criminal law practice thus lead him to moral philosophy, and to the development of an original " consensual " theory of punishment which combined the merits of the retributive and utilitarian ( see deterrence ) varieties while avoiding their respective difficulties Similarly, the problems presented by the characterization of criminal conduct stimulated his work in the field of philosophy of action.

Similarly, object relations theory would point to the way ' in perversion there is the refusal, the terror of strangeness '; to the way ' the " pervert "... attacks imaginative elaboration through compulsive action with an accomplice ; and this is done to mask psychic pain '.

Similarly, Fermat's last theorem is stated in term of elementary arithmetic, which is a part of commutative algebra, but its proof involves deep results of both algebraic number theory and algebraic geometry.

Similarly, a theory consists of some indeterminate conjunction of hypotheses,

Similarly, in graph theory, this is sometimes referred to as " almost surely ".

" Similarly, Maria Todorova notes that, although it minimized the Ottoman contribution and displayed " emotional or evaluative overtones ", such a perspective ran against the divisive interpretations of the Balkans, offering a working paradigm for a global history of the region: " Although Iorga's theory may be today 2009 no more than an exotic episode in the development of Balkan historiography, his formulation Byzance après Byzance is alive not only because it was a fortunate phrase but because it reflects more than its creator would intimate.

Similarly, every cobordism theory has an extraordinary cohomology theory, with homology (" bordism ") groups and cohomology (" cobordism ") groups for any space.

Similarly, both types of antibodies were found in three regions of the chromatographic eluate, having extremely low, low, and high anionic binding capacity, respectively ( Fig. 3 ).

Similarly, assault and violent robbery involved trespass as to the pater's property ( so, for example, the rape of a slave could become the subject of compensation to the pater as having trespassed on his " property "), and breach of such laws created a vinculum juris ( an obligation of law ) that only the payment of monetary compensation ( modern " damages ") could discharge.

Similarly, while having several characters as students in a class taught by Henry Kissinger, the dialogue made up for Kissinger would also come from “ off-panel ” ( although Kissinger had earlier appeared as a character with his face shown in a 1972 series of strips in which he met Mark Slackmeyer while the latter was on a trip to Washington ).

Similarly, an overdriven transistor amplifier can take on the characteristics of a controlled switch having essentially two levels of output.

Similarly, the repression the authoritarian single-party regime he led imposed on the population and severe food shortages also left marks and, despite having always denied, Luís Cabral was accused of being responsible for the death of a large number of black Guinea-Bissauan soldiers who had fought along with the Portuguese Army against the PAIGC guerrillas during the Portuguese Colonial War.

Similarly, if one connects two electrical resistors in parallel, one having resistance x ( e. g. 60Ω ) and one having resistance y ( e. g. 40Ω ), then the effect is the same as if one had used two resistors with the same resistance, both equal to the harmonic mean of x and y ( 48Ω ): the equivalent resistance in either case is 24Ω ( one-half of the harmonic mean ).

Similarly, primary agoraphobia may be due to its once having been evolutionary advantageous to avoid exposed, large open spaces without cover or concealment.

Similarly, a fluid while flowing under constant stress may show some elastic properties as well, such as storing some of the energy input instead of dissipating it all as heat and random thermal motion of its molecular constituents or having some recovery of strains after stresses are removed, although it may never recover all of its deformation upon removal of the initial applied stress.

Similarly, German nationalists spoke of a stab in the back having cost them the loss of World War I.

Similarly, because The Boy describes God as having a white beard, and Godot, if the boy's testimony is to be believed, also has a white beard, many see God and Godot as one and the same.

Similarly, the micro-porous ( Upper Cretaceous ) Chalk of south east England, although having a reasonably high porosity, has a low grain-to-grain permeability, with much of its good water-yielding characteristics being due to micro-fracturing and fissuring.

Similarly, for a long time the secondary schools of Harrow did not feature integrated sixth-form education, with all school leavers having to join the large tertiary colleges such as Harrow College, Stanmore College or St Dominic's Sixth Form College.

Similarly, many commanders on a local level have been anecdotally cited as having used the threat of their side arms to motivate troops, to varied effect.

Similarly, Nokia's Ovi Store and the BlackBerry App World both had only 26 % of their apps available for free, but both generated higher revenues than the Android Market despite having much lower download volumes.

Similarly, many species lack a full marsupial pouch, instead having a simple fold of skin surrounding the teats, and providing some protection to the developing young.

Similarly, Blaster Al Ackerman declared himself a " Salmineoist " after Sicilian-American actor Sal Mineo, and John Berndt was credited by Ackerman as having given Neoism the name " Spanish Art ," circa 1983.

Similarly, a woman may be seen grabbing her own breast, pulling her nipple, or even having iron pins inserted into the nipple.

Similarly, in the Book of Mormons first detailed discussion concerning the calling and ordination of high priests, the scripture states, " And this is the manner after which they were ordained —... they having chosen good, and exercising exceedingly great faith, are called with a holy calling .... And thus they have been called to this holy calling on account of their faith.

Similarly for Lacan, despite his personal respect for Winnicott, the latter was implicated in the ' contradiction between the pre-Oedipal intrigue, to which, in the opinion of certain of our modern analysts, the analytic relation can be reduced, and the fact that Freud was satisfied with having situated it in the position of the Oedipus complex ... lead to a propedeutics of general infantilization.

Similarly, the repression the authoritarian single-party regime he led imposed on the population and severe food shortages also left marks and, despite having always denied it, Luís Cabral was accused of being responsible for the death of a large number of black Guinea-Bissauan soldiers who had fought along with the Portuguese Army against the PAIGC guerrillas during the Portuguese Colonial War.

Similarly, Cameron's initial " A-List " of prospective parliamentary candidates has been attacked by members of his party, with the policy now having been discontinued in favour of sex-balanced final shortlists.

Similarly, most modern motorcycles use unsynchronized transmissions: their low gear inertias and higher strengths mean that forcing the gears to alter speed is not damaging, and the pedal operated selector on modern motorcycles, with no neutral position between gears ( except, commonly, 1st and 2nd ), is not conducive to having the long shift time of a synchronized gearbox.

Similarly, the liturgical year from Christmas via Easter to Pentecost covers roughly five months, the other seven having no major services linked to the work of Christ.