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Simulations of the evolution of the Oort cloud from the beginnings of the Solar System to the present suggest that the cloud's mass peaked around 800 million years after formation, as the pace of accretion and collision slowed and depletion began to overtake supply.
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Simulations and evolution
Simulations of evolution using evolutionary algorithms and artificial life started with the work of Nils Aall Barricelli in the 1960s, and was extended by Alex Fraser, who published a series of papers on simulation of artificial selection.
Simulations and from
The most important of these were undoubtedly Strategy & Tactics, and the company founded to save it from failing: Simulations Publications, Inc. ( SPI ).
Simulations are useful in modeling the flow of transactions through business processes, such as in the field of sales process engineering, to study and improve the flow of customer orders through various stages of completion ( say, from an initial proposal for providing goods / services through order acceptance and installation ).
In 1982 Avalon Hill hired some of the design staff from Simulations Publications, Inc. ( SPI ), which had just been bought by TSR, Inc, and formed them into a subsidiary company, Victory Games.
Simulations of near vertical impacts show that this basin should have dug up vast amounts of mantle materials from depths as great as 200 km below the surface.
The scenario was created by TSR designers Jim Ward, David Cook, Steve Winter, and Mike Breault, and coded by programmers from Strategic Simulations, Inc's Special Projects team.
Simulations show that the number of surviving planets is on average from 2 to 5.
Much more successful among early mod making tools was the 1992 Forgotten Realms Unlimited Adventures from Strategic Simulations, Inc., which allowed users to construct games based on the game world that was launched with the Pool of Radiance game.
As a video game producer, Pony Canyon brought the Ultima series from Origin Systems and the Advanced Dungeons and Dragons series from Strategic Simulations to the Nintendo Family Computer.
A wargaming enthusiast since high school, Grubb began playing Avalon Hill wargames and later got interested in playing Panzerblitz, Blitzkrieg, and Frigate from Simulations Publications, Inc. ( SPI ).
Simulations suggest that, while the disk had a relatively low mass at any given moment, over time a substantial fraction ( several tens of a percent ) of the mass of Jupiter captured from the Solar nebula was processed through it.
Simulations of this system ( or a simple linear perturbation analysis ) demonstrate that such systems are definitely not stable: any motion away from the perfect geometric configuration causes an oscillation, eventually leading to the disruption of the system ( Klemperer's original article also states this fact ).
Board games include Risk: Lord of the Rings Trilogy Edition and another simply entitled Lord of the Rings, as well as the Middle Earth Games from Simulations Publications, Inc. containing the games War of the Ring ( strategic, covering all three books ), Gondor ( tactical, covering the siege of Minas Tirith ) and Sauron ( covering the decisive battle of the Second Age ) in 1977.
Simulations of simple StatArb strategies by Khandani and Lo show that the returns to such strategies have been reduced considerably from 1998 to 2007, presumably because of competition.
It was produced in English by Wizards of the Coast, who purchased the rights to the name Duel Masters from Reality Simulations, Inc., which ran a play-by-mail gladiator game called Duelmasters, now known as Duel2.
Grigsby's games were published by Strategic Simulations, Inc. ( SSI ) from his first game design in 1982 until 1997.
( 2008 ): " Hurricanes and Global Warming: Results from Downscaling IPCC AR4 Simulations ".
In terms of game design, Sperry stated, " The inspiration for Dune II was partly from Populous, partly from my work on Eye Of The Beholder and the final and perhaps most crucial part came from an argument I once had with Chuck Kroegel, then vice president of Strategic Simulations Inc ...
With funding from FASA and from a Japanese investor, Jordan founded Environmental Simulations Project — later renamed Virtual Worlds Entertainment — in 1990, the company that produced the BattleTech Centers.
The game provides three choices: players may select a pre-made character, create their own, or import characters from previous Strategic Simulations Dungeons & Dragons computer games, such as Pool of Radiance and Curse of the Azure Bonds.
Simulations and System
The success of Shadowgate prompted ICOM Simulations to have Kemco / Seika port the other MacVenture titles to the Nintendo Entertainment System.
Simulations and suggest
Simulations suggest there may have been several generations of Galilean satellites in Jupiter's early history.
Simulations of the chaotic period of terrestrial planet formation suggest that impacts, such as those hypothesized to form the Moon, are common.
Simulations and around
The two formed Automated Simulations around Thanksgiving 1978 to market the game, and released it in December as Starfleet Orion.
Simulations and million
Simulations by the Deep Ecliptic Survey ( DES ) show that over the next 10 million years Orcus can acquire a perihelion distance ( qmin ) as small as 27. 8 AU.
Simulations by the Deep Ecliptic Survey ( DES ) show that over the next 10 million years Huya can acquire a perihelion distance ( qmin ) as small as 27. 28 AU.
Simulations and years
Simulations of its orbit by scientists of the Deep Space 1 project predict that it will evolve into an Earth-crossing orbit in about 4000 years.
Simulations and after
Simulations show that this is achieved after 160 clockings.
Simulations and formation
Simulations have shown that the presence of a binary companion can actually improve the rate of planet formation within stable orbital zones by " stirring up " the protoplanetary disk, increasing the accretion rate of the protoplanets within.
Simulations of galaxy formation, star formation, stellar collisions, supernovae and meteor impacts are some of the wide variety of astrophysical and cosmological uses of this method.
Simulations and .
" Ethics Committee Simulations.
** Seelöwe, Simulations Publications, Inc. ( 1974 ), boardgame: featuring July / September scenarios ( army and navy plans ).
Reality Simulations, Inc. still runs a number of PBM games, such as Duel2 ( formerly known as Duelmasters ), Hyborian War, and Forgotten Realms: War of the Avatars.
* Panzer General-( Strategic Simulations, Inc., 1994 )-probably the most widely popular computer game that is recognizably a traditional wargame.
* Steel Panthers-( Strategic Simulations, Inc., 1995 )-an early tactical wargame on the same scale as Squad Leader, which led to two sequels, and a complete revision of the title for free release.
Simulations of a universe full of cold dark matter produce galaxy distributions that are roughly similar to that which is observed.
The company's first projects consisted of contract work for companies like Epyx and Strategic Simulations, Inc. ( SSI ), porting 8-bit titles to 16-bit systems like Commodore Amiga and Atari ST.
Simulations of organized traffic frequently involve queuing theory, stochastic processes and equations of mathematical physics applied to traffic flow.
Simulations are frequently used in financial training to engage participants in experiencing various historical as well as fictional situations.
Simulations of production systems is used mainly to examine the effect of improvements or investments in a production system.
Markov Chain Monte Carlo Simulations and Their Statistical Analysis.
Simulations have suggested that the inner belt could be drained to 1 % of its natural electron flux within two months of HiVOLT operation.
* Peter van Emde Boas, Machine Models and Simulations pp. 3 – 66, appearing in:
Dunnigan went on to run what was to become Avalon Hill's biggest competitor: Simulations Publications, Inc. One offering was Blitzkrieg.
* Black Magic and Gremlins: Analog Flight Simulations at NASA's Flight Research Center by Gene L. Waltman
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