Since it would take place in international waters, Kennedy obtained the approval of the OAS for military action under the hemispheric defense provisions of the Rio Treaty.

Since 1848, the Rio Grande has marked the boundary between Mexico and the United States from the twin cities of El Paso, Texas, and Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, to the Gulf of Mexico.

Since New Mexico's statehood to the early 1940s Rio Arriba county was a traditional republican county.

Since the 1990s, Rio Rancho has taken steps to become more independent from neighboring Albuquerque, including the establishment of separate school and library systems and attempts to attract businesses to the area.

Since there was very much contact between Portugal and its colonies, particularly Brazil ( between 1804 and 1822 the Portuguese court resided in Rio de Janeiro since the king had fled from Portugal after Napoleon's invasion ), it is not strange that Portuguese fado has some roots in Afro-Brazilian slave dances and also Spanish and Portuguese songs ; like Fandango, Semba, Lundu and Modinha and on the other ( notice that these roots are similar to those of the Samba ).

Since 1990, the Workers ' Party has grown in popularity on the national stage by winning the elections in many of the largest Brazilian cities, such as São Paulo, Fortaleza, Belo Horizonte, Porto Alegre, and Goiânia, as well as in some important states, such as Rio Grande do Sul, Espírito Santo, and the Federal District.

Since then, Rio Grande Games has published over 350 games and has had a significant effect on board gaming in the United States.

Since then, it has mainly been used for football matches between the major football clubs in Rio de Janeiro, including Botafogo, Flamengo, Fluminense, and Vasco da Gama.

Since the World Cup left Brazil in 1950, the Maracanã Stadium has mainly been used for club games involving four major football clubs in Rio — Vasco, Botafogo, Flamengo and Fluminense.

Since then, ISMMs are organized every 2 – 3 years, each time in a different part of the world: Fontainebleau, France ( 1994 ); Atlanta, USA ( 1996 ); Amsterdam, Netherlands ( 1998 ); Palo Alto, CA, USA ( 2000 ); Sydney, Australia ( 2002 ); Paris, France ( 2005 ); Rio de Janeiro, Brazil ( 2007 ); Groningen, Netherlands ( 2009 ); and Intra ( Verbania ), Italy ( 2011 ).

Since Poinsett ’ s departure, the Chilean Royalists had consolidated their hold on Chile, and after spending a year in exile in the provinces of the Rio de la Plata, Carrera came to the United States in January 1816 to stimulate interest for a revolution in Chile.

Since then, the Conference has met at Paris, France ( 1949 ); London, England ( 1952 ); Stockholm, Sweden ( 1955 ); Toronto, Ontario ( 1958 ); Jerusalem, Israel ( 1961 ); Helsinki, Finland ( 1964 ); Rio de Janeiro, Brazil ( 1967 ); Dallas, Texas ( 1970 ); Seoul, Korea ( 1973 ); London, England ( 1976 ); Vancouver, British Columbia ( 1979 ); Nairobi, Kenya ( 1982 ); Zurich, Switzerland ( 1985 ); Singapore ( 1989 ); Oslo, Norway ( 1992 ); Jerusalem, Israel ( 1995 ), Seoul, Korea ( 1998 ), and Los Angeles, California ( 2001 ).

Since more time was needed to be properly ready for the journey, they started rather late, in 1908, focusing on the Rio Branco and Rio Maraca rivers in the Amazon delta.

Since then, Paraty has been out of the mainstream, which is why it did not change for centuries, until a paved road was built from Rio de Janeiro to Santos, near São Paulo, in the 1970s.

Since then, he loved painting and drawing, and would move to Rio de Janeiro in 1876 ( where his brother Artur was living already ), to study at the Escola Nacional de Belas Artes.

Since antiquity, a site along the Rio Tinto, in the Andalusian Province of Huelva in Spain has been mined for copper, silver, gold, and other minerals.

Since the early sixties he has taken part in several collective exhibitions, including The Salon in aid of the Spanish exiled ( 1963 ), in São Paulo, the Salon of Modern Art ( 1965 ), Nine Artists, Embramove Gallery ( 1983 ), Six Figurative Artists, Casa Grande Theatre ( 1985 ), XVI Salon of the Carioca Art in Rio de Janeiro ( 1992 ).

Since August 2004 the Rio – Antirrio bridge connects northwestern Greece with the Peloponnese, across the narrow ( 2. 4 km ) Strait of Rio.

Since 2001, Saipa has also produced the Citroën Xantia under licence as well as assembling sedan models of the previous generation Kia Rio since May 2005, using parts imported from Korea.

Since 1990, only seven of the 73 first-time head coaches remained with their original team for eight or more years: Reid ( since 1999 ), Tennessee ’ s Jeff Fisher ( 1994 – 2010 ), Brian Billick ( 1999-2007 with Baltimore ), Bill Cowher ( 1992-2006 with Pittsburgh ), Dennis Green ( 1992-2001 with Minnesota ), Tom Coughlin ( 1995-02 with Jacksonville ), and Jack Del Rio ( 2003-2011 with Jacksonville ).

Films shown in roadshow format before 1953 included silent epics such as The Birth of a Nation ( 1915 ), Intolerance ( 1916 ), The Covered Wagon ( 1923 ), The Hunchback of Notre Dame ( 1923 ), The Ten Commandments ( 1923 ), Ben-Hur ( 1925 ), The Big Parade ( 1925 ), and other films such as The Phantom of the Opera ( 1925 ), the first Oscar winner Wings ( 1927 ), the very first feature length part-talkie The Jazz Singer ( 1927 ), the silent film Chicago ( 1927 ) ( based on the play that inspired the Kander and Ebb Broadway musical and Oscar-winning film ), Show Boat ( 1929 ) ( a part-talkie based not on the 1927 stage musical but on Edna Ferber's original novel from which the musical was adapted ), The Desert Song ( 1929 ), Rio Rita ( also 1929 ), Cecil B. DeMille's The Sign of the Cross ( 1932 ), the all-star Oscar winning Grand Hotel ( 1932 ), the Oscar-winning biopic The Great Ziegfeld ( 1936 ), the classic films Lost Horizon ( 1937 ), Gone with the Wind ( 1939 ), Fantasia ( 1940 ), For Whom the Bell Tolls ( 1943 ) and The Song of Bernadette ( 1943 ), the wartime tear-jerker Since You Went Away ( 1944 ), Samuel Goldwyn's Oscar-winning postwar epic The Best Years of Our Lives ( 1946 ), the flamboyant Western Duel in the Sun ( also 1946 ), and the biopic Joan of Arc starring Ingrid Bergman ( 1948 ), as well as some other DeMille epics, such as Samson and Delilah ( 1949 ).

Since Alquézar is situated in the Sierra de Guara National Park, there is much tourist activity in outdoor pursuits such as canyoning, walking, rock climbing and abseiling, as well as ornithology ( since eagles nest on the steep faces of the Rio Vero canyon ).

Since in practice it is not worth contrasting a zero probability with one that is nearly indistinguishable from zero, he prefers to categorize himself as a " de facto atheist ".

Since 2005 Alicante has been home to Ciudad de la Luz, one of the largest film studios in Europe.

Since 1995 Medellín has had a modern urban railway referred to as the Metro de Medellín, which also connects with the cities of Itagüí, Envigado, and Bello.

Since becoming an institution of the state, aside from official commitment to communism and Marxism-Leninism, the party also has de facto unrecognized factions including consumerist and neoliberal figures including business people on the right who effectively support capitalism, as well as factions on the left that oppose the right in the party, and other factions.

Since de Guignes linked them with the Xiongnu, who had been northern neighbours of China 300 years prior to the emergence of the Huns, considerable scholarly effort has been devoted to investigating such a connection.

Since Joseph de Guignes in the 18th century, historians have associated the Huns who appeared on the borders of Europe in the 4th century with the Xiongnu who migrated out of the Mongolia region some three hundred years before.

Since old to middle, the de facto Standard Japanese had been Kansai dialect, especially Kyoto.

Since his introduction in 1996, Jaxson de Ville has served as the Jaguars ' mascot.

Since the early 20th century, a form of standardized Mandarin ( described above ) has been the official and de facto national standard language in China and it is today one of the most frequently used varieties of Chinese among Chinese diaspora communities internationally.

Since Jiang Zemin became the national party chief in June 1989, all but one former Shanghai party chief was elevated to the Politburo Standing Committee, the de facto highest decision-making body in China, including Jiang Zemin ( General secretary and President ), Zhu Rongji ( Premier ), Wu Bangguo ( Chairman of the National People's Congress ), Huang Ju ( Vice Premier ), and Xi Jinping ( Vice President ).

Since 1943 only a single urban outbreak in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia has occurred.

Since either of these options would require the assistance of the French fleet then in the West Indies, a ship was dispatched to meet with French Rear Admiral François Joseph Paul, comte de Grasse who was expected at Cap-Français ( now known as Cap-Haïtien, Haiti ), outlining the possibilities and requesting his assistance.

Since at least the mid-19th century, a group of Catholic flagellants in New Mexico called Hermanos de Luz (" Brothers of Light ") have annually conducted reenactments of Jesus Christ's crucifixion during Holy Week, in which a penitent is tied — but not nailed — to a cross.

Since this is a general rule the receiver doesn't need extra information about the location of the stuffing bits in order to do the de stuffing.

Since the majority of that music is written in D major, G major, or one of the corresponding musical modes, use of the D major or G major key signatures is a de facto standard.

Since the 1960s, with the latest developments on commercial aviation, the highest ranked football teams of Mozambique and the other African overseas provinces of Portugal, started to compete in the Taça de Portugal ( the Portuguese Cup ).

Since guerre means war in French, nom de guerre did not make sense to the British, who did not understand the French metaphor.

Since the 2nd century AD, the light of the city has attracted many famous painters and sculptors such as Chagall, Matisse, Niki de Saint Phalle, Klein, Arman and Sosno.

Since a Van de Graaff generator can supply the same small current at almost any level of electrical potential, it is an example of a nearly ideal current source.

Since the uncertainty relation can be derived from the wavefunction in other interpretations of quantum mechanics, it can be likewise derived ( in the epistemic sense mentioned above ), on the de Broglie – Bohm theory.

Since 1987, the Manneken has had a female equivalent, Jeanneke Pis, located on the east side of the Impasse de la Fidélité / Getrouwheidsgang.

Since the complete division of Nicosia following the Turkish Invasion in 1974, the Nicosia Turkish Municipality has become the de facto local authority of northern Nicosia.

Since the 2008 agricultural sector strikes, political support for President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner and her husband, ex-president Néstor Kirchner, diminished considerably.

Since Infante John's and Infante Peter's deaths in 1939, Infante Philip ( son of Sancho IV and María de Molina, thus brother of Infante Peter ), Juan Manuel ( the king's second-degree uncle by virtue of being Ferdinand III's grandson ) and Juan el Tuerto ( the late Juan's son and the king's second-degree uncle ) split the kingdom among themselves according to their aspirations for regency, even as it was being looted by moors and Levantine nobility.