Since the rate of clocks and the gravitational potential have the same derivative, they are the same up to a constant.

Since the gravitational potential is zero at infinity:

Since Einstein's equations are non-linear, arbitrarily strong gravitational waves do not obey linear superposition, making their description difficult.

Since this gas is in approximate hydrostatic equilibrium with the overall cluster gravitational field, the total mass distribution can be determined.

Since work is required to separate two bodies against the pull of gravity, their gravitational potential energy increases as they are separated, and decreases as they approach one another.

Since light cannot escape the super massive black holes that are at the centre of quasars, the escaping energy is actually generated outside the event horizon by gravitational stresses and immense friction on the incoming material.

Since the floating hydrometer is in static equilibrium, the downward gravitational force acting upon it must exactly balance the upward buoyancy force.

Since galaxies are intrinsically elliptical and the weak gravitational lensing signal is small, a very large number of galaxies must be used in these surveys.

Since leptons are only sensitive to weak, electromagnetic and gravitational forces, muonic atoms are governed to very high precision by the electromagnetic interaction.

Since the bulges are now displaced from the A – B axis, A's gravitational pull on the mass in them exerts a torque on B.

Since that time pendulums began to be used as precision gravimeters, taken on voyages to different parts of the world to measure the local gravitational acceleration.

Since the density of the oil was known, the droplets ' masses, and therefore their gravitational and buoyant forces, could be determined from their observed radii.

Since the angular speed of rotation of the galactic disk varies with distance from the centre of the galaxy ( via a standard solar system type of gravitational model ), a radial arm ( like a spoke ) would quickly become curved as the galaxy rotates.

Since Le Sage's particles must lose speed when colliding with ordinary matter ( in order to produce a net gravitational force ), a huge amount of energy must be converted to internal energy modes.

Since most stars are spherically symmetric, the total gravitational potential energy can be estimated by integration

Since the gas cannot escape from the hole's gravitational pull, its entropy would seem to have vanished from the universe.

Since the gravitational force goes as the cube of the object's radius ( being a function of its volume ) whilst the power it receives and radiates goes as the square of that same radius ( being a function of its surface ), the Poynting – Robertson effect is more pronounced for smaller objects.

Since the electromagnetic repulsion in compressing an electrically charged mass is dramatically greater than the gravitational attraction ( by about 40 orders of magnitude ), it is not expected that black holes with a significant electric charge will be formed in nature.

Since most of these smaller objects are " eroded " away over time due to secondary collisions, gravitational perturbations, and the Yarkovsky effect, this indicates that the Eunomia family was created relatively recently ( on an astronomical timescale ).

Since the period of the full swing of a pendulum is approximated by the equation below, algebra shows that if this definition was maintained, gravitational acceleration measured in meters per second would be exactly equal to the square of pi.

Since gravitational waves have not been directly detected, we don't have any data on the Shapiro delay for gravitational waves.

Since everything in the elevator is falling together, no gravitational effect can be observed.

Since there is a continual loss of micrometeoritic material in space because of the radiation effects, there must be a continual replenishment: otherwise, micrometeorites would have disappeared from interplanetary space.

Since electrical stimulation of the posterior hypothalamus produces the effects of wakefulness while stimulation of the anterior hypothalamus induces sleep, it may be said that the reactivity of the whole organism is altered by a change in the autonomic reactivity of the hypothalamus.

Since almost all of Delaware is a part of the Atlantic Coastal Plain, the effects of the ocean moderate its climate.

Since the 2000s, guitar amplifiers began having built-in multi-effects units or digital modeling effects.

Since the brain effects of hypoglycemia, termed neuroglycopenia, determine whether a given low glucose is a " problem " for that person, most doctors use the term hypoglycemia only when a moderately low glucose level is accompanied by symptoms or brain effects

Since many distinct tissue types express the IGF-1 receptor, IGF-1's effects are diverse.

Since at high concentrations it is capable of activating the insulin receptor, it can also complement for the effects of insulin.

Since the introduction of a national minimum wage in the UK in 1999, its effects on employment were subject to extensive research and observation by the Low Pay Commission.

Since dextropropoxyphene produces relatively modest pain relief compared to other opioids but still produces severe respiratory depression at high doses, it is particularly dangerous when abused, as drug users may take dangerously high doses in an attempt to achieve narcotic effects.

Since the age of the dinosaurs, as the island moved north due to the effects of continental drift, some geologists assert that it may have been fully submerged at various intervals.

Since all matter and energy gravitate, gravity's effects are cumulative ; by contrast, the effects of positive and negative charges tend to cancel one another, making electromagnetism relatively insignificant on cosmological length scales.

Since all of these paths are of different lengths-plus some of these effects will also slow the signal down-this results in the different versions of the signal arriving at the receiver at different times.

Since its effects were temporary, he believed it could be given to high officials and in this way affect the course of important meetings, speeches etc.

Since mass media has enormous effects on our attitudes and behavior, notably in regards to aggression, it is an important contributor to the socialization process.

Since null alleles are a technical problem and sampling effects that occur during mating are a real biological property of a population, it is often very important to distinguish between them if excess homozygotes are observed.

Since 1964 conclusive epidemiological evidence of the deadly effects of tobacco consumption has led to a sharp decline in official support for producers and manufacturers of tobacco, although it contributes to the agricultural, fiscal, manufacturing, and exporting sectors of the economy.

Since the 1990s, computer generated imagery ( CGI ) has come to the forefront of special effects technologies.

Since the strong force is a short-range interaction, these effects are strongest if the atomic orbital involved is close to the nucleus, when the energy levels involved may broaden or disappear because of the absorption of the hadron by the nucleus.

Since shorter telomeres are thought to be a cause of poorer health and aging, this raises the question of why longer telomeres are not selected for to ameliorate these effects.

Since bubbles can form in or migrate to any part of the body, DCS can produce many symptoms, and its effects may vary from joint pain and rashes to paralysis and death.

Since shadowing effects depend on the ion Larmor radius, the results can be interpreted in terms of ion temperature.

Since then many 5-ASA compounds have been developed with the aim of maintaining efficacy but reducing the common side effects associated with the sulfapyridine moiety in sulfasalazine.