Since the January 1994 CFA franc devaluation, the International Monetary Fund ( IMF ), the World Bank, and other multilateral and creditors have been supporting the Government of Senegal ’ s structural and sectoral adjustment programs.

Since 1998, it has also held a meeting each April with finance ministers heading key committees of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund ( IMF ).

Since October 5, 2000, foreign embassies, including that of the U. S., have reopened, and the country has regained its seat in such international organizations as the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe ( OSCE ) and the United Nations and is actively participating in International Monetary Fund ( IMF ) and World Bank projects.

Since assuming power, the government dominated by the political grouping created by Museveni and his followers, the National Resistance Movement ( NRM or the " Movement "), has largely put an end to the human rights abuses of earlier governments, initiated substantial political liberalization and general press freedom, and instituted broad economic reforms after consultation with the International Monetary Fund ( IMF ), World Bank, and donor governments.

Since 1998, it has also held a meeting each April with finance ministers heading key committees of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund ( IMF ).

Since the countries melting down were among not only the richest in their region, but in the world, and since hundreds of billions of dollars were at stake, any response to the crisis was likely to be cooperative and international, in this case through the International Monetary Fund ( IMF ).

Since the early 1990s, Argentina had been closely engaged with the International Monetary Fund ( IMF ), with the body providing the country with a reliable access to credit and guiding its economic reforms.

Since the implementation of this agreement, some notable progress has been made to re-start Togo ’ s economy and balance its budgetary situation ( Togo's external debt was nearly entirely forgiven, and large infrastructure and education investment programs were launched with the help of the IMF and the World Bank ).

Since African-Americans were unwelcome in white neighborhoods, which frequently instituted racial restrictive covenants to keep them out, the policy effectively meant that blacks could not secure mortgage loans at all.

Since bonds are loans, they must eventually be repaid — presumably by raising taxes in the future.

Since most of the contestants are college graduates already, or on the verge of graduating, most of their prize money is devoted to graduate school or professional school, or to pay off student loans for courses already taken.

Since this time, Citibank has repaid its government loans in full.

Since these loans must be repaid by saving after the cost is incurred, Rutherford calls this ' saving down '.

Since 1918 the revenues rose steadily, by 1921 all outstanding loans had been repaid and there was even a budget surplus.

Since 1995, Grameen has funded 90 percent of its loans with interest income and deposits collected, hence aligning the interests of its new borrowers and depositor-shareholders.

Since a brokerage can have more than one loan officer originating loans, they can sometimes receive additional YSP for bringing in a volume amount of loans.

Since borrowers need money and depositors fear to make these loans individually, banks provide a valuable service by aggregating funds from many individual deposits, portioning them into loans for borrowers, and spreading the risks both of default and sudden demands for cash.

Since the nationalization of Anglo Irish Bank a number of controversies have arisen over certain business practices and loans, including loans to directors, and loans to people associated with Brendan Murtagh, EMPG and the QUINN group.

Since the mob loans were not usually secured with legal instruments, debtors pledged their bodies as collateral.

Since then, many other schools have followed in eliminating some or all loans from their financial aid programs.

Since certain loans and bonds may commonly be quoted in relation to some index or underlying security, they will often be quoted as a spread over ( or under ) the index.

Since loans are continually being issued in a normally functioning economy, the amount of broad money in the economy remains relatively stable.

Since the late 1990s, however, the rapid acceptance of market-flex language has made best-efforts loans the rule even for investment-grade transactions.

Since he had used the stock as collateral for loans, he was unable to turn over the stock to the government.

Since many third-party users prefer, or even require financial information to be certified by an independent external auditor, many auditees rely on auditor reports to certify their information in order to attract investors, obtain loans, and improve public appearance.

Since some term loans last for 10 years, betting that the rate will stay consistently low is a real risk.

Since his elevation to the peerage in 2004, he has given the Liberal Democrats £ 668, 872 in donations, plus an additional £ 20, 996. 56 in notional interest on loans he has made to the party.

Since there is no monthly PMI, more of the mortgage payment goes directly towards qualifying for the loan amount, allowing for larger loans with the same payment.

Since the First seven Ecumenical Councils, Christendom places emphasis on correct belief ( or orthodoxy ), focusing primarily on the New Covenant that the Christian Triune God made through Jesus Christ.

Since the subarachnoid space around the brain and spinal cord can contain only 135 to 150 ml, large amounts are drained primarily into the blood through arachnoid granulations in the superior sagittal sinus.

Since the league began allowing teams to use an alternate jersey, the Cowboys ' alternates have been primarily blue versions of past jerseys and the Cowboys have generally had success when wearing these blue alternates.

Since the 1960s, West and later reunified Germany has been attracting migrants primarily from Southern and Eastern Europe as well as Turkey, many of whom ( or their children ) over time acquired German citizenship.

Since the 1990s a growing number of artists are switching to non-permanent paints for a variety of reasons — but primarily because is it difficult for the police to apprehend and for the courts to sentence or even convict a person for a protest that is as fleeting and less intrusive than marching in the streets.

Since whalemen primarily targeted these new mothers, several thousand deaths should probably be added to the total.

Since hip hop was experienced primarily via audio and not by video, most people never knew that DJ Disco Wiz was Puerto Rican and Cuban until they saw him.

Since then there has been a significant expansion primarily due to the " equality movement " and the European Union.

Since December 20, 1999, the defense of Macau has been the responsibility of the Chinese People's Liberation Army ( PLA ), which stations between 500-600 troops in the Macau Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, primarily as a symbolic presence to underscore Chinese sovereignty.

Since the 1980s, the government has instituted major infrastructural drives, primarily funded by European government partners, to improve and expand communications.

Since removal, today they live primarily in Oklahoma.

Since the time of the Renaissance, siccative ( drying ) oil paints, primarily linseed oil, have been the most commonly used kind of paints in fine art applications ; oil paint is still common today.

Since the 1990s, many companies have been founded which deal primarily in wrestling footage.

Since most of the readily-available RPG-7 rounds cannot penetrate M1 Abrams tank armor from the front, it is primarily effective against soft-skinned or lightly armored vehicles, and infantry.

Since the late 1980s Hell has devoted himself primarily to writing, publishing two novels and several other books.

Since the late 15th century they have primarily been constructed of brass tubing, usually bent twice into a rounded oblong shape.

Since it is primarily designed to act as an underlying database for different applications, those applications cannot be used in specific domains that are not covered by WordNet.

Since the breakup of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s, the foreign policy of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ( renamed Serbia and Montenegro in 2003 ) was characterized primarily by a desire to secure its political and geopolitical position and the solidarity of ethnic Serbs in the Balkan region through a strong nationalist campaign.

Since the establishment of the State of Israel, the Zionist movement continues primarily to advocate on behalf of the Jewish state and address threats to its continued existence and security.

Since the name Shiraz has been used primarily in Australia in modern times, while the earliest Australian documents use the spelling " Scyras ", the name Shiraz has been speculated ( among others by Jancis Robinson ) to be in fact a so-called " strinization " of Syrah's name via Scyras.

Since JSF is primarily component oriented, this is one of the core packages.

Since the 1970s, Treacher's had been owned by Orange Co., a public company that was primarily in the orange futures trading business.

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the canal has been used primarily to transport vast amounts of bulk goods such as bricks, gravel, sand, diesel and coal.

Since the Diceratops paper had been written by Hatcher, and Lull had only contributed the name and published the paper after Hatcher's death, Lull was not quite as convinced of the distinctiveness of Diceratops, thinking it primarily pathological.

Since the 19th century, the island has had a sizable community of Portuguese-Americans, concentrated primarily in the three down-Island towns of Oak Bluffs, Tisbury and Edgartown ; they traditionally worked alongside other island residents in whaling and fishing.