Since absorption is cumulative, the color effect intensifies with increasing thickness or if internal reflections cause the light to take a longer path through the ice.

Since the strong force is a short-range interaction, these effects are strongest if the atomic orbital involved is close to the nucleus, when the energy levels involved may broaden or disappear because of the absorption of the hadron by the nucleus.

Since bile increases the absorption of fats, it is an important part of the absorption of the fat-soluble substances, such as the vitamins D, E, K and A.

Since it is of the discrete form, then the absorption coefficient and CD of the line are given by

Since they lack a developed cytostome, these forms feed exclusively by absorption.

Since most massive stars have luminosities far below the Eddington luminosity, however, their winds are mostly driven by the less intense line absorption.

Since dietary lipids have been hypothesized to be an important factor for carotenoid bioavailability, a 2005 study investigated whether addition of avocado fruit or oil, as lipid sources, would enhance carotenoid absorption in humans.

Since the absorption of each material is different for different frequencies of sound, the materials used often vary based on the intended purpose of the room, though compound partitions, or layered combinations of different materials, make more effective absorbers.

Since images from satellites obviously have to pass through the atmosphere, they can get distorted because of absorption in the atmosphere.

Since excitation to a triplet state involves an additional " forbidden " spin transition, it is more probable that an excited singlet will form upon absorption of radiation.

Since the absorption from the gut of normal dietary amounts of vitamin B < sub > 12 </ sub > is dependent on intrinsic factor, the loss of intrinsic factor leads to vitamin B < sub > 12 </ sub > deficiency.

Since the absorption and emission of light follow the laws of quantum mechanics, only photons with specific energies can be absorbed.

Since neutral hydrogen clouds in the intergalactic medium are at different degrees of redshift ( due to their varying distance from Earth ), their absorption lines are observed at a range of wavelengths.

Since food digestion can alter the absorption of the drug, Flecainide should be taken one hour before meals.

Since carbachol is poorly absorbed through topical administration, benzalkonium chloride is mixed in to promote absorption.

Since its absorption spectrum is narrow, the hue depends on the light under which it is observed.

Since these surveys observe radiation emitted from galaxies and quasars, they do not directly measure the dark matter, but the large scale distribution of galaxies ( and of absorption lines in the Lyman-α forest ) is expected to closely mirror the distribution of dark matter.

Since there typically are more electrons in the lower state, due to the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution ( see below ), there is a net absorption of energy, and it is this absorption that is monitored and converted into a spectrum.

Since some light is able to pass through the absorbing layer, the reflector redirects this light back up to ensure the greatest possible absorption, hence allowing a stronger signal to be produced.

Since liquid advances over previously dry surface but recedes from previously wet surface, contact angle hysteresis can also arise if the solid has been altered due to its previous contact with the liquid ( e. g., by a chemical reaction, or absorption ).

Since density is usually measured by the decrease in the amount of light which shines through a transparent film, it is also called absorptiometry, the measure of light absorption through the medium.

Since the photon absorption depth exceeds the electron escape depth, as the released electrons eventually slow down, they dissipate their energy ultimately as heat.

Since 2002 she has also made numerous television and radio appearances, including as a television presenter.

Since Black Flag disbanded, Rollins has hosted numerous radio shows, such as Harmony in My Head on Indie 103, and television shows such as The Henry Rollins Show, MTV < nowiki >'</ nowiki > s 120 Minutes, and Jackass.

Since 1983, Shearer has been the host of the public radio comedy / music program Le Show on Santa Monica's NPR-affiliated radio station, KCRW.

Since ISDN provides a high quality connection this assists in delivering good quality audio for transmission in radio.

Since the early 1940s, Kingman Reef has had very little human contact, though amateur radio operators from around the world have occasionally visited the reef to put it " on the air " in what is known as a DX-pedition.

Since then, radio communication has been used extensively in directing the pilgrimage and addressing the pilgrims.

Since Independence in 1990, Namibia has seen a dramatic growth in radio stations, with both commercial ( for instance Radio 99, Radio Wave, Radio Energy, Omulunga Radio, West Coast FM, etc.

Since radio circuits inherently possess a broadcast network topology ( i. e., many or all nodes are connected to the network simultaneously ), one of the first technical challenges faced in the implementation of packet radio networks was a means to control access to a shared communications channel.

Since radio waves travel at the speed of light, accurate distance measurement requires high-performance electronics.

Since there is not much bandwidth in this band of the radio spectrum, only the very simplest signals are used, such as for radio navigation.

Since there is a limited number of frequencies for non-cable television and radio stations, the government licenses them to various companies.

Since then, XTC became exclusively a studio band, apart from occasional live-to-air performances from radio stations, and a handful of TV appearances.

Since March 2012, Cook hosts a one hour radio programme titled On The Road To Big Beach Bootique 5 on XFM.

Since the advent of radio, and then television, the speech has been broadcast live on most networks, preempting scheduled programming.

Since NBC was the broadcast arm of radio set manufacturer RCA, its chief David Sarnoff approached his decisions as both a broadcaster and as a hardware executive ; NBC's affiliates had the latest RCA equipment, and were often the best-established stations, or were on " clear channel " frequencies.

Listeners immediately picked up on the song, 32 Jaar, although they struggled to remember the original name Sinds 1 Dag Of 2 ( Since a day or 2 ), until radio DJ Frits Spits renamed it to the current title.

Since SSTV systems operate on voice frequencies, amateurs use it on shortwave ( also known as HF by amateur radio operators ), VHF and UHF radio.

Since the geometric line of sight passes at varying heights over the Earth, the propagating radio wave encounters slightly different propagation conditions over the path.

Since 1974, the show has been broadcast from the Grand Ole Opry House east of downtown Nashville and performances have been sporadically televised in addition to the radio programs.

Since then, its radio service, like the BBC, has been commercial-free.