Since this type of item was not in the statute when section 381 was enacted in 1954, one cannot say with certainty what effect the enactment of that section should have.

Since the enactment of the Prosecution of Offences Act 1974 the responsibility for the prosecution of indictable criminal offences is mostly in the hands of the Director of Public Prosecutions who is by law independent of the Attorney General and the State.

Since the enactment of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1989 ( FDICIA ), all commercial banks that accept deposits are required to obtain FDIC insurance and to have a primary federal regulator ( the Fed for state banks that are members of the Federal Reserve System, the FDIC for " nonmember " state banks, and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency for all National Banks ).

Since the successes of the American Civil Rights Movement and the enactment of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, which allowed for a massive increase in immigration from Latin America and Asia, intermarriage between white and non-white Americans has been increasing.

Since the enactment of the Local Government and Rating Act 1997, district and unitary councils may create a parish council for a new civil parish either through a review or in response to a petition.

Since the enactment of the YCJA in 2003, a greater number of young persons charged with criminal offences have received the benefit of diversion that was the practice under the former Young Offenders Act.

Since the enactment of the Transport ( Re-organisation of Córas Iompair Éireann ) Act, 1986 CIÉ has been the holding company for Bus Éireann — Irish Bus, Bus Átha Cliath — Dublin Bus and Iarnród Éireann — Irish Rail, the three largest internal transport companies in Ireland.

Since the enactment of the Constitution Act, 1867, which brought the Province of Canada, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia together as the Dominion of Canada, the debate has focused on these issues:

Since enactment, Proposition 65 has been the reason for reformulation of numerous consumer products to eliminate toxic chemicals covered by Proposition 65, as well as other significant changes to reduce exposures such as toxic air emissions.

Since the enactment of the Sherman Act enforcement of competition law has been based on various economic theories adopted by Government.

Since 1964, with the enactment of Presidential, over 20, 000 U. S. armed services members and veterans have received the Presidential Service Badge for honorable service in the White House.

Since the enactment of these rules concerning diocesan bishops and cardinals, three Popes, Paul VI, John Paul II and Benedict XVI, reached the age of eighty during their pontificates but did not resign.

Since the enactment of the Local Councils Act in the year 1992, Kalkara has been the seat of a Local Council which is responsible for an array of local matters including the general upkeep of the locality, maintenance and construction of residential roads, and the local environment.

Since the enactment of the Deer Act 1963 in the United Kingdom, which stipulated a minimum bullet diameter of. 240 in., together with minimum levels of muzzle velocity and bullet energy, the. 243 is now perceived as the entry-level caliber for legal deer-stalking.

Since the program started last 2004, it gave birth to the enactment of General Ordinance No. 30 – 40 which established 880 hectares Bangaan Marine Sanctuary within Barangays Linguisan and Tigbucay, the formation of joint Bantay Dagat Tasked Force that has accomplished 29 apprehensions and 4 cases in court and community based CRM council being the umbrella and implementor.

Since the enactment of the Roads Act 1993, motorways now form part of national primary roads.

Since the enactment of TANF, the share of children living in single-mother families decreased from almost 22 percent of all children in 1997 to 19 percent in 2002, and the share of children living in cohabiting families rose from 5 to 6 percent.

Since its enactment in July 2004, Project BioShield has launched nine acquisition programs including medical countermeasure

Since the enactment of the Charter, the right has been extended in case law in regard to retrials, to exclude from one's retrial self-incriminating evidence if it had been obtained during cross examination in the last trial.

Since the enlargement, in May 2004 and January 2007, the co-operation covers 35 countries, the EU of 27, including Cyprus and Malta and the 10 Mediterranean Partners.

Since the collapse of the Taliban government in 2001, new trade relations are emerging with the United States, Pakistan, Iran, Turkmenistan, the EU, Japan, Uzbekistan, India and other countries.

Since AIFMD covers the entire EU, and individual countries have different rules for hedge fund marketing, the directive introduced a " passport " for hedge funds authorized in one EU country to operate throughout the EU.

Since Malta joined the EU in 2004 expatriate communities emerged in a number of European countries particularly in Belgium and Luxembourg.

Since the late 90s in Austria, slow release oral morphine has been used alongside methadone and buprenorphine for OST and more recently it has been approved in Slovenia and Bulgaria, and it has gained approval in other EU nations including the United Kingdom, although its use is not as of yet not as widespread.

Since December 31, 1995, Turkey is also a part of the EU Customs Union.

Since October 2005, Turkey has formally started accession negotiations with the EU and these will be based on the acquis communautaire.

Since 2000 the chemical sector alone has represented 2 / 3 of the entire manufacturing trade surplus of the EU.

Since Austria's becoming a member of the EU in 1995, the Austrian agricultural sector has been undergoing substantial reform under the EU's Common Agricultural Policy ( CAP ).

Since the designation Crémant is not reserved exclusively for French use ( as a result of it replacing méthode champenoise ), it may also be used by producers in other EU countries which fulfill the production criteria, although such usage is rare.

Since 2003 EU legislation has:

Since 2003 EU legislation has required pigs to be given environmental enrichment and has banned routine tail docking.

Since then, the three-step test has been modified and transplanted into the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, the WIPO Copyright Treaty ( Article 10 ), the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty, the Directive on the legal protection of computer programs ( Article 6 ( 3 )), the EU Database Directive ( Article 6 ( 3 )), and the EU Copyright Directive ( Article 5 ( 5 )).

Since 2002, production of biodiesel has been steadily increasing in EU and USA to 6 million metric tons in 2006.

Since the ruling came into effect in all of the EU in 1995, several notable players in European football have benefited from the ruling.

Since 2003, the European Union has actively sought to restrict the use of geographical indications by third parties outside the EU by enforcing laws regarding " protected designation of origin ".

Since 2011, Poles have been able to work freely throughout the EU and not just in the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Sweden where they have had limited rights since Poland's EU accession in 2004.

Since goods move freely between the member states of the EU without customs controls, statistics on trade in goods between the member states must be obtained through surveys.

Since 2006 situation improved very rapidly and by 2011 Poland's Corruption Perceptions Index places it as only 10th most corrupt of 27 EU states, or 8th most corrupt of 12 new EU member states.

Since the early 19th century, counties have adapted by legislation to meet new administrative and political requirements.

Since then, the Forum has brought the Portsmouth Peace Treaty and its model of diplomacy to wider awareness through the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the Treaty in 2005, commemorations of Theodore Roosevelt ’ s Nobel Peace Prize for his Treaty diplomacy ( 2006 – 2009 ) and legislation in 2010 making September 5th Portsmouth Peace Treaty Day in New Hampshire.

Since the Premier was in the Legislative Council, Clark was responsible for introducing legislation into the Assembly.

Since the assault weapons ban expired on March 2, 2004, legislation to renew the ban has been proposed a number of times unsuccessfully.

Since the repeal, BC activists especially the BCCLA have argued repeatedly for a broad understanding of SLAPP and a broad interpretation of judicial powers especially in intervener applications in BC and other common law jurisdictions and when arguing for new legislation to prevent SLAPPs.

Since the new constitution sought to create a separation of powers, the directors had no voice in legislation or taxation, nor could directors or ministers sit in either house.

** Since 1998 China is in the midst of drafting the new Property Law which is the first piece of national legislation that will define the land ownership structure in China for years to come.

Since low and high quality oils conformed to the same standard which did not mandate critical parameters, engine manufacturers were FORCED to develop their own standards and tests, as the lubricant providers did NOT manufacture lubricants with guaranteed minimal lubricity under real world stress conditions at the time of the development of engines conforming to new legislation.

Since the DOL has followed public notice procedure, and since there was gap left in the legislation, the DOL's regulation stands and home health care workers are not covered by either minimum wage or overtime pay requirements.

Since 1979 the role of council housing has been reduced by the introduction of right to buy legislation, and a change of emphasis to the development of new social housing by housing associations.

Since the 1970s fundamental rights, recognised as general principles of European Union law, have become part of primary legislation in European Union law.

Since 2000, Akaka has sponsored legislation to afford sovereignty to native Hawaiians.

Since Puerto Rico is a commonwealth of the United States, the Puerto Rico Constitution is bound to adhere to the postulates of the U. S. Constitution due to the Supremacy Clause, and of relevant Federal legislation due to the Territorial Clause.

Since Gallatin had based his principal proposals on the known advantageous natural geographic features of the country, many of his proposals were the locations of future navigation improvements surveyed, authorized and constructed starting with the 1824 General Survey Act and the first of many pieces of rivers and harbors legislation, as well by individual state-built improvements.

Since the legislation requires different numbers of constituencies in Scotland for the United Kingdom Parliament and the Scottish Parliament, these 2 sets of areas do not fit together neatly.

Since that time the RSPCA has continued to play an active role, both in the creation of animal welfare legislation and in its enforcement.

Since the decision, the provincial government has supported legislation that gives agricultural workers the right to join or form an association but no rights to collective bargaining.

Since then, they have been used to represent Royal Assent to legislation in both the Parliament of Scotland and Scottish Parliament, and have also been used at State occasions, including the first visit to Scotland as sovereign by King George IV in 1822 and the first visit to Scotland as sovereign by Queen Elizabeth in 1953.

Since the election, the UPP have pursued their anti-corruption aims by passing a trio of government legislation: the Prevention of Corruption Act, the Freedom of Information Act and the Integrity in Public Life Act.

Since 2006 amending electoral legislation has become a continuous process.

Since Boulanger could not pass legislation, his actions were directed to maintaining his public image.

Since the adoption of the Treaty of Lisbon, the Senate also has the right to report issues about option and implementation of European legislation in Poland to the central authorities of the European Union.